AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research
*Corresponding Author: Neslihan LÖK, Assoc. Dr. Selçuk University Faculty of Nursing, Konya, Turkey.
Citation: Sefa Lök, Neslihan Lök, (2024), Technology Addıctıon of Indıvıduals Enrolled in A Gym and Related Factors, Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports, 6(6); DOI:10.31579/2690-8794/222
Copyright: © 2024, Neslihan LÖK. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 11 July 2024 | Accepted: 23 July 2024 | Published: 06 August 2024
Keywords: sports; individuals; technology addiction
Objective: This study will be conducted to determine the technology addiction and related factors of individuals enrolled in a gym.
Method:This study was planned as a descriptive correlational study. The sample of the study consisted of 169 individuals actively attending a gym in Selçuklu district of Konya province. Personal information form and Technology Addiction Scale prepared by the researchers questioning socio-demographic characteristics were used to collect the data. The data of the study were evaluated using SPSS for Windows 22.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) statistical package program. The results were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 significance level.
Results: The mean age of the individuals was 26.98±8.23, 68% were male, 39.1% had postgraduate education, 86.4% were single, 40.2% had good income, 44.4% had good health, 52.1% did not have any chronic disease and 80.5% actively participated in sports. The mean technology addiction score of the students was 52.49±14.78. When the level of technology addiction was evaluated, it was determined that 46.7% were low level addicted, 38.5% were moderately addicted and 14.8% were highly addicted.
Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that doing sports actively protects individuals from technology addiction. In terms of technology addiction, males, those with a high level of education, i.e., those with a master's degree, those who are married and those who perceive their health as good constituted the risk group.
"Addiction, as a concept, is the irresistible desire for an object, person, or entity, or to be under the control of other wills. Psychological addiction, one of the types of addiction, is the constant repetition of a certain behavior; it basically evokes a feeling of satisfaction" [6]. Technology addiction is the unconscious, uncontrolled and obsessive spending of time on social media, games, online shopping sites and applications with the advent of the smartphone. This time spending also isolates the person from social life. Technology addiction is a type of impulse control disorder in which a person encounters the harmful effects of technology as a result of excessive use of computers, internet, video games and mobile devices [7]. Sport has become a phenomenon that young people are removing or reducing from their lives day by day with the motivation to use technology tools for longer periods of time. There are many studies in the literature on the benefits of sports for the development of learning and social adaptation behaviors as well as the protection of physical and psychological health and development. Although technology addiction is thought to affect young people who are born into technology and make new technologies a part of their lives, it also affects adult individuals [11,8].Stating that people who do regular sports experience less stress and improve their quality of life, experts say that sporting activities, which are a natural anti-depressant, provide a natural protection against depression, thus preventing harmful habits. Experts point out that when our body is physically relaxed, our quality of life also increases [10]. While experts say that people who regularly do sports experience less stress, they point out that even one hour of walking activity every day has numerous physiological benefits, from cardiovascular health to Alzheimer's disease, from strengthening the immune system to weight control. Experts report that sporting activities, which are a natural anti-depressant, provide a natural protection against depression and prevent the tendency towards harmful habits caused by emptiness, and also report that when our body is physically relaxed, the quality of life increases [9,1]. In addition, it is reported that regular sports both keep the individual's body vigorous and protect it from all forms of addiction [5]. This study will be conducted to determine the technology addiction and related factors of individuals enrolled in a gym.
Research Questions
1.What are the sociodemographic characteristics of individuals enrolled in the sports center?
2. Does the level of technology addiction vary according to the socio-demographic characteristics of individuals enrolled in the sports center?
Type of Research
This study was planned as a descriptive relational study.
Location and Characteristics of the Study
The study was conducted in a sports hall in Selçuklu district of Konya province.
Study Group of the Research
The sample size was calculated in the G*Power 3.1.9.2 analysis program. It was calculated as 169 with an effect size of 0.276498, 95% power, 5% margin of error, taking into account the average total technology addiction score in the study of Körpe and Küçük (2021).
The inclusion criteria of the study consisted of individuals aged 18 years and over and literate.
Data Collection Technique and Tools
The data of the study were collected in a sports center in Selçuklu district of Konya province between 15 May -30 May 2023. The questionnaires will be collected by face-to-face interview technique. In the collection of data; personal information form and Technology Addiction Scale prepared by the researchers questioning socio-demographic characteristics were used.
Technology Addiction Scale (TAS): The scale developed by [3] consists of 24 items and 4 sub-dimensions. The scale, which was prepared in a five-point Likert format, aimed to determine the level of technology addiction. In the scale, question items are graded as 1 "never", 2 "rarely", 3 "moderately often", 4 "very often", 5 "always". In the evaluation of the scale, the total score is obtained by summing the responses to the items. When interpreting the mean total score of the scale, 0-24 is considered as "Not dependent", 25-48 as "Low dependent", 49-72 as "Moderately dependent", 73-96 as "Highly dependent" and 97-120 as "Fully dependent". Cronbach's alpha values of the sub-dimensions of the scale are as follows: Online Game Addiction; 0,897, Social Network Addiction; 0,786, Websites Addiction; 0,861, Instant Messaging Addiction; 0,806 [3].
Evaluation of Data
The data of the study were evaluated using SPSS for Windows 22.0 (Statistical Package for Social Science) statistical package program. Number of units (n), percentage (%), mean±standard deviation (mean (SD)) values were used as summary statistics. The normal distribution of the data was evaluated by Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and Q-Q graph. Independent two-sample t-test and one-way ANOVA test were used for normally distributed data. The results were evaluated at 95% confidence interval and p<0>
Ethical Dimension
Ethical permission for the research was obtained from the Ethics Committee of a university (Decision no: 161). Informed voluntary consent of the individuals was obtained before starting the study. The principle of "Informed Consent" was fulfilled by briefly explaining the purpose of the research, its duration and the procedures to be performed during the research in a language they could understand, the principle of "Autonomy" by stating that individuals could withdraw from the research at any time, and the principle of "Confidentiality and Protection of Privacy" by saying that individual information would be protected after being shared with the researcher.
The mean age of the individuals was 26.98±8.23, 68% were male, 39.1% had postgraduate education, 86.4% were single, 40.2% had good income, 44.4% had good health, 52.1% did not have any chronic disease and 80.5 % actively participated in sports. The mean technology addiction score of the students was 52.49±14.78. When the level of technology addiction was evaluated, it was determined that 46.7% were low-level addicted, 38.5% were moderately addicted and 14.8% were highly addicted.
When technology addiction was evaluated according to the sociodemographic characteristics of the individuals, it was seen that males were more technology addicted than females and the difference was statistically significant (p<0>0.05) (Table 1).
| Variables | Technology Addiction Scale Total Mean±SD | Test Value, p |
| Gender | ||
| Woman | 49,90±15,44 | t:1,028 p:0,02* |
| Male | 54,24±14,46 | |
| Educational Status | ||
| High school | 50,82±13,91 | F:3,741 p:0,03* |
| University | 51,51±15,67 | |
| master degree | 54,51±14,58 | |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | 57,60±15,73 | t:1,496 p:0,04* |
| Single | 50,00±14,62 | |
| Perceived Income Level | ||
| Good | 71,34±7,14 | F:2,741 p:0,24 |
| Middle | 70,09±7,13 | |
| Bad | 69,81±8,46 | |
| Perceived Health Level | ||
| Good | 54,03±13,88 | F:3,992 p:0,02* |
| Middle | 52,77±15,01 | |
| Bad | 49,31±15,67 | |
| Presence of chronic disease | ||
| Yes | 53,00±14,04 | t:1,078 p:0,09 |
| No | 52,03±15,49 |
F: One Way Anova, t: t test, *p<0>
Table 1: Evaluation of Technology Addiction Scores of Students According to Sociodemographic Characteristics
Technology addiction is the obsessive spending of time on social media, games, online shopping and applications, and consequently isolating oneself from social life. Technology addiction, one of the most common problems of the modern age, is spreading rapidly, especially among children. For parents and educators, the symptoms and methods of combating this condition are of vital importance. In our study, the technology addiction of individuals practicing sports was evaluated by some sociodemographic variables. The mean technology addiction score of the students was 52.49±14.78. It was observed that most of them were low-level technology addicts. In this study, the technology addiction level of individuals who do sports was found to be low. In the study conducted by Aagaard (2021), the technology addiction level of individuals was found to be low. In the study of [10], the level of technology addiction was also found to be low. The study findings of [1,10]were similar to our current study findings in this respect. When technology addiction was evaluated according to the sociodemographic characteristics of individuals, it was found that men were more technology addicted than women. [5] found that the technology addiction level of men was higher than that of women. [11] reported that women were less technology addicted than men. The study findings of Gugliandolo et al. and Tarafdar et al. were similar to our current study findings in this respect. It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between educational level and technology addiction, and the difference was due to postgraduate graduates. In the study of [9], it was reported that those with a high level of education had a high level of technology addiction. The study finding was similar to our current study finding in this respect. It was observed that married people were more addicted to technology than singles. [2]found that the technology addiction level of married people was higher than singles. Similarly, Madlock and [8] found that the technology addiction level of married people was higher than that of singles. The findings of Adarkwah and Huang and Madlock and Hessling studies were similar to the findings of the current study in this respect. It was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between perceived health level and technology addiction, and the difference was due to those who perceived their health as good. [4] reported that those who perceived their health well had a high level of technology addiction. The study finding was similar to our current study finding in this respect.
As a result, it was found that doing sports actively protects individuals from technology addiction. In terms of technology addiction, males, those with a high level of education (i.e. graduate degree), those who were married and those who perceived their health as good constituted the risk group. In addition, the level of physical activity was found to be quite low.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
