AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research
*Corresponding Author: Omar, M. Abd Elaziz, Department of Veterinarian at Cairo Veterinary Directorate, Egypt.
Citation: Omar, M. Abd Elaziz, Fatin S. Hassanin, Fahim A. Shaltout, and Othman A.Mohamed. (2021). Prevalence of some zoonotic parasitic affections in sheep carcasses in a local abattoir in Cairo, Egypt Clinical Research Notes. 2(3); DOI: 10.31579/2690-8816/038
Copyright: © 2021 Omar, M. Abd Elaziz. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 03 September 2021 | Accepted: 03 November 2021 | Published: 15 November 2021
Keywords: fascioliasis; cysticercosis; hydatidosis; sheep carcasses; parasitic infection; zoonotic parasites
Meat-borne zoonotic parasites raised from consumption of undercooked and/or crossly contaminated meats can infect human by direct and/or indirect ways causing many mild to serious diseases; so in the present study, some meat-borne transmissible parasites were investigated in 5239 freshly dressed sheep carcasses in local Egyptian abattoir located at Cairo governorate along the period of 2017-2018. Results of Post- Mortem inspection revealed the detection of Fasciola, Cysticercus and Hydatid cyst in 3.47, 1.06 and 1.83% of the total examined carcasses with total economic losses of 9306.78 L.E, 2892 L.E and 4380 LE, respectively. It is worthily noted that fascioliasis recorded the highest incidence of infection, followed by hydatidosis and cysticercosis in the examined carcasses, respectively. Cysticercus ovis and C. tenuicollis were detected in 32.14% and 67.85% with total economic losses of 714 L.E and 2178 L.E because of infected heart and liver condemnation during 2017 and 2018, respectively. Furthermore, hydatid cyst was detected in 0.47% and 1.35% of the examined lung and liver samples with total economic losses of 1188 L.E and 3192 L.E because of infected lung and liver condemnation during 2017 and 2018, respectively. Referring to the obtained results, it was obvious that parasitic infection of sheep meat and offal constrains a lot of economic losses, threatens the meat production industry and throws lights over the health importance of veterinary inspection great role in protecting human-being from be infested with zoonotic meat-borne parasites. So, magnification and great support should be given to training veterinary inspectors in slaughter houses in Egypt.
Parasitic infection of any food animals causes direct or indirect losses related to retardation of growth, body weight, immune-suppression with increased infectionsusceptibility leading to financial losses because of partial or total condemnation of carcasses after slaughtering [15].
Zoonotic parasitescan be classified into four categories, directzoonotic parasites which infect human directly from animals and include Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium parvum, Toxoplasma gondii and Trichinella spiralis. Meta-zoonotic parasites, which include Fasciola spp. and Schistosoma spp., can infect humans from invertebrate intermediate hosts. Cyclo-zoonotic parasites have vertebrate intermediate hosts and include Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia saginataand Taenia solium, finallysaprozoonotic parasites can infect human from soil or water and include Ancylostomacaninum and Strongyloides stercoralis [21].
Several recorded reports revealedthat zoonotic transmissible foodborne parasites have been emerged as significant causes of human illness and ranged from mild discomfort to debilitation and possibly death; from which, hydatidosis (humanechinococcosis) and cysticercosis (human taeniasis) are known to be one of the most important zoonotic parasitic diseases, also constitute one of the common problem of medical and veterinary public health importance [12]. In addition, fascioliasis is known globally to be an important parasitic disease of ruminants caused by hepatic fasciola fluke species, and it is one of the most neglected tropical zoonotic diseases [20].
Human infection occursmainly because of consumption of undercooked infectedand/or contaminated meats. Symptoms appear within 15 days after undercooked meat ingestionaccompanied by mild gastroenteritis, watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting; while may be more severe nervous and skeletal affections (Ortega and Cama, 2018).
In Egypt, detection of parasitic infection in freshly slaughtered sheep carcasses were recorded. El-Meleh (2019) recorded detection of hydatidosis, Fascioliasis and cysticercosis in 0.44%, 0.54% and 0.54% of the examined sheep carcasses in Menoufiya governorate during 2017 [4]. Moreover, Hassanin et al. (2013) detected hydatidosis in 7.57% of the examined sheep carcasses during the period of 2012-2013 in Qalubiya governorate, which were recorded in lung and liver with the incidence of 57.1% and 71.4%, respectively [12].
So, regular investigation of the incidence of parasitic infection in food animals, especially zoonotic one, is of significance; therefore, the present study aimed to detect fascioliasis, hydatidosis and cysticercosis in fresh sheep carcasses slaughtered in local abattoirin Cairo governorate during the period of 2017-2018.
Routine meat inspection of the slaughtered animal was carried out by a well- trained veterinarian meat inspector which assigned by the Egyptian Veterinary Organization. The routine PM of apparently healthy animals was carried out according to the method recommended by FSIS/USDA (2019) including head region, different lymph nodes, pluck, and different internal organs [8]. In details, head region was examined for the healthy status of lymph nodes, masseter muscles, and tongue without making exploratory incisions; pluck (esophagus, lung and heart) were examined apparently health status by naked eyes, palpation of lung tissue, and deep incisions in cardia muscle; liver was examined by visual inspection followed by palpation then finally by diagonal longitudinal incision or more through the bile ducts if necessary; finally, diaphragm examination has been performing after removal of the peritoneum, it is examined as additional inspection in case of Cyesticercus by making multiple thin cross sectionsin its muscles. Moreover, prefemoral, prescapular, renal and mediastinal lymphnodes were incised and explored for its normal texture and color.
5. Prevalence calculation
Prevalence calculation was conducted according to Thrusfield (2007) as follows [19]:
5.1 The prevalence of the parasitic diseases:
The prevalence of different parasites among examined animals was estimated by dividing the number of infected animals for each disease (animals with condemned organs or carcasses) by the total number of slaughtered animals then multiplies by 100.
5.3 Estimation of economic loss due to parasitic infection
It was calculated by weighing of condemned carcasses and organs by digital balance and multiplies it by current price in market according to (Table 1).
2017 price (LE) / Kg | 2018 price (LE) / Kg | |
| Sheep meat and heart | 85 | 110 |
| Offal (Liver, lung, tongue, rumen, pancreas, spleen, intestine) |
60 |
90 |
N.B. the price of meat and offal/kg according to the Egyptian General Authority for Veterinary Services
Table 1: Price of meat and offal/kg during the investigation period.
Economic losses = weight of condemned organ × current price per Egyptian pound.
Referring to the obtained results in (Table 2), out of 2729 and 2510 examined sheep carcasses, 5.86 % and 4.74% of the examined carcasses were recorded to have different parasitic infections in 2017 and 2018, respectively to reveal that 2017 reports recorded higher prevalence of parasitic infections than 2018 recorded cases.
| Number of the examined carcasses | Positive affected carcasses | |
Year |
|
| |
| No. | % | |
2017 | 2729 | 160 | 5.86 |
2018 | 2510 | 119 | 4.74 |
Total | 5239 | 279 | 5.32 |
Table2: Prevalence of parasitic infection in the examined sheep carcasses
Referring to the incidence of Fasciola infection in the examined sheep carcasses as recorded in (Table 3) and (Figure 1), 2017 recorded higher infection rates than 2018with incidences of 4.6% and 2.2 % of the examined sheep carcasses, respectively.
Year | Positive affected carcasses | ||
No1 | No2. | % | |
2017 | 2729 | 126 | 4.6 |
2018 | 2510 | 56 | 2.2 |
Total | 5239 | 182 | 3.47 |
No1: Number of the examined carcasses
No2: Number of the positive fasciola affected carcasses.
%: prevalence of fasciola.
Table 3: Prevalence of Fascioliasis in the examined sheep carcasses
Annual financial assessment of condemned liver due to Fascioliasis in the examined carcasses was recorded in (Table 4), 5778.78 and 3528 L.E. were the values of economic loss because of affected liver condemnation during 2017 and 2018, respectively, with total losses of 9306.78 Egyptian pounds.
Year | Positive affected carcasses | Condemned Liver (Kg) | Value in EGP (LE) |
2017 | 126 | 96.313 | 5778.78 |
2018 | 56 | 39.200 | 3528 |
Total | 182 | 235.513 | 9306.78 |
N.B. the price of meat and offal/kg according to the Egyptian General Authority for Veterinary Services
Table 4: The annual financial assessment of condemned liver due to Fascioliasis in the examined sheep carcasses
Moreover, cysticercosis, as recorded in (Table 5) and (Figure 2 and 3), was detected in 0.8% and 1.35% of the examined carcasses during 2017 and 2018, respectively.
Year | No. of examined carcasses | Positive affected carcasses | % |
2017 | 2729 | 22 | 0.80 |
2018 | 2510 | 34 | 1.35 |
Total | 5239 | 56 | 1.06 |
Table 5: Prevalence of Cysticercosis in the examined sheep carcasses
Parasitic affections constitute a large group of infectious diseases with varying host ranges and patterns of transmission. Their distribution, prevalence and transmission patterns are affected by the influence of both human and environmental factors. The economic and public health impact of such zoonosis warrants appropriate surveillance to obtain enough information that will provide inputs in the design and implementation of control strategies. A need therefore arises to regularly re-evaluate the current status of zoonotic diseases, particularly in view of new data available as a result of surveillance activities and the application of new technologies [14].
In the current study, a total number of 5239 sheep carcasses were examined during the period of 2017 and 2018 for the presence of parasitic infection in local abattoirin Cairo governorate. The overall prevalence of infested slaughtered animals in this study was 5.32% (Table 2). This record was higher than other studies record in Egypt as recorded by El-Meleh (2019)(1.51%) [4]. Among the detected parasitic infection during this study, Fascioliasis was the most prevalent followed by Hydatidosis, while the lowest was for Cysticercosis. This differs from the recorded prevalence in other studies in Egypt may be referred to differences in the period, locality and the rearing environment of the examined animals [18].
Fascioliasis is a parasitic affection threatening domestic ruminants and public health [2]. The results given in (Table 3) disagreed with those obtained by El-Shazly et al. (2005) (20.56%), Elmonir et al. (2017) (0.41%), and El- Meleh (2019) who recorded lower incidence during 2017 and 2018 to be 0.54% and 0.22% of the examined sheep carcasses, respectively [4-6]. While, Jean-Richard et al. (2014) recorded detection of Fasciola in 23% of the examined sheep carcasses in South- Eastern Lake, Chad, and Amer et al. (2016) (14.7%) [3,13,]. This may be explained by difference in the total number of slaughtered animals in each study.
Annual financial assessment of condemned liver due to Fasciolosis in the examined carcasses was recorded in (Table 4). Total losses were summed to be 9306.78 LE along the investigation period; where 2017 recorded higher losses (5778.78 L.E.) than 2018 (3528 L.E.).
The obtained resultsin (Tables 5 and 6) revealed that the incidence of cysticercosis in the examined carcasses was more prevalent in 2018 (1.35%) than 2017 (0.8%),where C. tenuicollis (67.85%) was more prevalent than C. ovis (32.14%) in the examined liver and heart samples, respectively. In addition, annual financial assessment of condemned affected heart and liver samples was evaluated as 714 and 2178 L.E., respectively; where 2018 recorded higher losses than 2017 (Table 7).
This result differed from those recorded by Oryan et al. (2012) who mentioned that only one C. ovis cyst was detected in the examined sheep carcasses [17]. Gessese et al. (2015) recorded lower incidence of C. ovis detection in sheep carcasses (8.43%), Hashemnia et al., (2016) (1.27%),and El-Meleh (2019)(0.54 and 0.05% during 2017 and 2018, respectively) [4,9,11].
The results of the incidence of hydatidosis in the examined carcasses (Table 8) revealed that the total hydatidosis was more observed in liver (1.35%)than the examined lung samples (0.47%). Results differed with those recorded by Haridy et al. (2006) (0.3%), Ernest et al. (2009) (63.8%), and Abdulhameed et al. (2018) who recorded that more than half of the examined sheep'sliver and lung offal (54.3%)harbored cystic echinococcosis, while agreed with Hassanin et al. (2013) who recorded higher incidence in the examined sheep carcass samples than the other examined species [1,7,10,12].
In addition, annual financial assessment of condemned affected lung and liver samples was evaluated as 978 L.E and 3402 L.E. in 2017 and 2018, respectively; where 2018 recorded higher losses than 2017 (Table 9).
Variation between the current data and the previous recorded results can be attributed to variation in season of collection, age of the animal, rearing environment, and typeof feeding.
Conclusively, the detected parasitic affections and demonstrated economic losses throw lights over the importance of strict well qualified meat inspection in slaughter houses to avoid the serious zoonotic meat-borne parasites to the consumers. Additionally, it recommended authorities of the scope to prepare qualified veterinary inspectors to safeguard the public health of the human-being. Furthermore, affected parts must be condemned in strictly isolated closed area with strict hygienic withdrawal procedures of the condemned parts.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
