Sample with2.5
4. Conclusion
We conclude that adding carrageenan had an effect on the chemical content of raw and processed chicken meat fingers if it increased the percentage of mineral elements, so it was close to the control sample. The boiling process affected the chemical content of chicken meat fingers if this led to a loss in fat, and that carrageenan increased the percentage of the product over Binding with water and reducing losses during the boiling process. Carrageenan increased the ability to bind water and reduced water loss during the boiling process. It had a positive effect on the consistency of the product and the stability of the emulsion, thus reducing the loss of fat and the sensory properties of the final product.
Abbreviations:
mm: measuring unit, gm: gram, ml: milam, °C:Celsius degree.
Authors Contribution:
Firas Riyadh Jameel: Formal analysis; Methodology; Project administration; Funding acquisition; Validation; Writing original draft. Mohammed Majed Hamid: Data duration; Formal analysis; Methodology; Sara Thamer Hadi: Project administration; Supervision; Resources; Validation; Writing review and editing.
Competing Interests:
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
Acknowledgment/Funding:
The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of the University of Anbar (www.uoanbar. edu.iq) via their prestigious academic staff in supporting this research with all required technical and academic support.
References
- Hocquette JF and Chatellier V. Prospects for the European beef sector over the next 30 years. Animal Frontiers.,2011, 1(2), 20-28.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Van Vliet S., Kronberg SL and Provenza FD. Plant-based meats, human health, and climate change. Frontiers in sustainable food systems 2020, 4, 555088.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Kantale RA., Jeyapriya DM and Jandyal D. Utilization of Abattoir Byproducts and Its Applications in Meat Industry. Advanced Research in Veterinary Sciences., 2021, 22, 130.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Shafie MH., Kamal ML., Zulkiflee FF., Hasan S., Uyup NH., Abdullah, S and Zafarina Z. Application of Carrageenan extract from red seaweed (Rhodophyta) in cosmetic products: A review. Journal of the Indian Chemical Society.,2022, 99(9), 100613.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Jamal S., Jamil DM and Khidhir ZK.Protein determination in some animal products from sulaymaniyah markets using kjeldahl procedure. Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences 2020., 11(12), 343-346.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Hewavitharana GG., Perera DN., Navaratne SB and Wickramasinghe I. Extraction methods of fat from food samples and preparation of fatty acid methyl esters for gas chromatography: A review. Arabian Journal of Chemistry.,2020, 13(8), 6865-6875.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Ahn JY., Kil DY., Kong C and Kim BG. Comparison of oven-drying methods for determination of moisture content in feed ingredients. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences.,2014,27(11),1615.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Bethanis S., Cheeseman CR and Sollars CJ. Properties and microstructure of sintered incinerator bottom ash. Ceramics International., 2002 ,28(8), 881-886.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Yemm EW and Willis A. The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical journal., 1954, 57(3), 508.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Hunter GR., Wetzstein CJ., Fields DA., Brown A and Bamman MM. Resistance training increases total energy expenditure and free-living physical activity in older adults. Journal of applied physiology. 2000.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Wu X., Zha, Y., Haytowitz DB., Chen P and Pehrsson PR. Effects of domestic cooking on flavonoids in broccoli and calculation of retention factors. Heliyon ,2019., 5(3).
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Farooq MR., Zhang Z., Liu X., Chen Y., Wu G., Niu S and Yin X. Selenium loss during boiling processes and its bioaccessibility in different crops: Estimated daily intake. Food Chemistry.,2024, 443, 138607.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Sharif MK., Butt MS., Sharif HR and Nasir M.Sensory evaluation and consumer acceptability. Handbook of food science and technology.,2017, 10, 361-386.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Mishra P., Singh U., Pandey CM., Mishra P and Pandey G. Application of student's t-test, analysis of variance, and covariance. Annals of cardiac anaesthesia., 2019, 22(4), 407-411.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Fraga AZ., Campos PH., Da Silva WC., Caetano, RP., Veira AM., Dos Santos LS and Hauschild L. Sequential feeding with high-fat/low-crude protein diets for two lines of growing-finishing pigs under daily cyclic high ambient temperature conditions. Journal of Animal Science.,2019, 97(6), 2493-2504.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Revilla I., Plaza J and Palacios C. The effect of grazing level and ageing time on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of beef meat in organic and conventional production. Animals.,2021, 11(3), 635.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Cao C., Yuan D., Kong B., Chen Q., He J and Liu Q. Effect of different κ-carrageenan incorporation forms on the gel properties and in vitro digestibility of frankfurters. Food Hydrocolloids.,2022, 129, 107637.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Heriyanto H., Kustiningsih I and Sari DK. The effect of temperature and time of extraction on the quality of Semi Refined Carrageenan (SRC). In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 154, p. 01034). EDP Sciences.,2018.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Johnson I and Kumar M. Algal-based biomaterials for environmental remediation of heavy metals. In Biomass, Biofuels, and Biochemicals (pp. 157-184). Elsevier., 2022.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Bagal‐Kestwal DR., Pan MH and Chiang BH. Properties and applications of gelatin, pectin, and carrageenan gels. Bio monomers for green polymeric composite materials.,2019, 117-140.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Zia KM., Tabasum S., Nasif M., Sultan N., Aslam N., Noreen A and Zuber M. A review on synthesis, properties and applications of natural polymer based carrageenan blends and composites. International journal of biological macromolecules.,2017, 96, 282-301.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Oberli M., Lan A., Khodorova N., Santé-Lhoutellier V., Walker F., Piedcoq J and Gaudichon C. Compared with raw bovine meat, boiling but not grilling, barbecuing, or roasting decreases protein digestibility without any major consequences for intestinal mucosa in rats, although the daily ingestion of bovine meat induces histologic modifications in the colon. The Journal of nutrition., 2016 ,146(8), 1506-1513.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Cao C., Yuan D., Kong B., Chen Q., He J and Liu Q. Effect of different κ-carrageenan incorporation forms on the gel properties and in vitro digestibility of frankfurters. Food Hydrocolloids.,2022, 129, 107637.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Bruce HL and Aalhus JL. Advances in the understanding and measurement of meat texture. New Aspects of Meat Quality.,2022, 163-194.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Sow LC., Chong JM., Liao Q X and Yang H. Effects of κ-carrageenan on the structure and rheological properties of fish gelatin. Journal of Food Engineering., 2018, 239, 92-103.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Jiménez MJ., Canet W and Alvarez MD. Sensory description of potato puree enriched with individual functional ingredients and their blends. Journal of Texture Studies.,2013, 44(4), 301-316.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
- Hadi ST., Jameel FR., Hamid MM. Effect of substituting, oats and soybeans, on the physicochemical composition of burgers and obtaining functional foods. Functional Foods in Health and Disease., 2022, 12(10): 576589.
View at Publisher |
View at Google Scholar
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Virginia E. Koenig
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases.
Thank you for all.
Delcio G Silva Junior
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article.
Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office.
I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Ziemlé Clément Méda
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports
I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office.
The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript.
And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help.
It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
Mina Sherif Soliman Georgy
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work.
Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
Layla Shojaie
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Sing-yung Wu
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Orlando Villarreal
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Katarzyna Byczkowska
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Pedro Marques Gomes
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
Bernard Terkimbi Utoo
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Prof Sherif W Mansour
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing
We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
Hao Jiang
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal.
The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage.
The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful.
The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders.
In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dr Shiming Tang
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery,
Editorial Coordinator,
I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office.
The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
Raed Mualem
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Andreas Filippaios
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity.
The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dr Suramya Dhamija
Dear Erica Kelsey,
Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics
Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications.
We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
Bruno Chauffert
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article.
Have a good day!
Baheci Selen
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
Jesus Simal-Gandara
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far.
Keep up the great work.
Douglas Miyazaki
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
Dr Griffith
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
Dr Tong Ming Liu
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
Husain Taha Radhi
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery.
The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent.
The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value.
I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
S Munshi
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
Tania Munoz
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
George Varvatsoulias
Dear editorial department:
On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal.
Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner.
I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality.
Sincerely,
Rui Tao.
Rui Tao
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Khurram Arshad
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent,
the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Lin Shaw Chin
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project.
I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality.
We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions,
I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients."
I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing.
¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions,
The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed.
The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing!
"I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Zsuzsanna Bene
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
Dr Susan Weiner
|