AUCTORES
Review Article
*Corresponding Author: Emeh A. Udoh, Department of Psychology, University of Uyo
Citation: Emeh A. Udoh., Albright O. Azubike., Abdul-Rahman A. Ajibola. (2023), Demographics, Sexual Satisfaction and Self Control as Predictors of Pornography Consumption Among Married Persons in Uyo Metropolis, Psychology and Mental Health Care, 7(6): DOI:10.31579/2637-8892/231
Copyright: © 2023, Emeh A. Udoh. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 31 August 2023 | Accepted: 15 September 2023 | Published: 22 September 2023
Keywords: pornography consumption; demographics; sexual satisfaction; self-control
This study investigated demographics, sexual satisfaction, and self-control as predictors of pornography consumption among married persons in Uyo Metropolis. Two hundred and eighty-eight (288) married persons comprising 140 males (48.6%) and 148 females (51.4%) selected purposively from fifteen (15) ministries in Uyo Federal Secretariat participated in the study. The ages of participants ranged between 20 – 50 years. The design of the study was Ex Post Facto. New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (Stulhofer, 2008), Brief Self Control Scale (Tangney, Baumeister, & Boone, 2004), and Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (Bothe et al. 2017) were the instruments used in this study. Multiple Regression Analysis was employed for data analysis. Results of the study revealed that demographics significantly predicted pornography consumption among married persons: Gender (B=2.70, t = -1.60, P<.05), Age (B=-.90, t = -.54, P<.05), Educational Qualification (B= -1.85, t = 2.40, P<.05), Smartphone Usage =-10.35, t = 2.65, P<.05). Results also revealed that self-control independently predicted pornography consumption among married persons (B= - .35, t = -2.89, P<.05), and sexual satisfaction did not predict pornography consumption among married persons (B= -.26, t = -1.57, P>.05). It was concluded that gender, age, educational qualification, smartphone usage, and self-control are predictors of pornography consumption among married persons.
In recent times, there has been an increase in pornography consumption around the world as a result of an increase in the accessibility and use of the Internet, and the advancement in audio and video media (Peter & Valkenburg, 2016). Representative surveys have revealed that in developed countries such as the United States of America and Australia, majority of men (64-70%) and approximately one quarter (23-33%) of women watch pornography (Grubbs, Kraus & Perry, 2018). In addition, in developing countries, surveys have also shown that over half of the students in Ethiopia and Bangladesh have been exposed to pornography (Chowdhury, Chowdhury, Kabir, Perara & Kader, 2018; Abrha, Worku, Lerebe, & Berhane, 2019). Kraus, Rosenberg, Martino, Nich and Potenza (2017) define pornography consumption as intentionally looking at pictures, videos, written or audio materials depicting naked people portrayed sexually or people engaging in sex or masturbation. Sexual Script Theory by Gagmon and Simon (1973) provides the theoretical basis for this study. The basic assumption of this theory is that sexual feelings do not simply arise from within the body, but meanings and symbols are needed which provides cue to enable sexualities develop. It identifies three dimensions of script which are the cultural, interpersonal and intra-psychic dimensions. This theory also emphasizes that sexual behaviour and encounters are learned through cultural and other medium during interactions. By this theory therefore, pornography provides cues that enables sexuality. Pornography consumption among married persons is of interest in this study. This is because there exists a dearth in literature on pornography consumption among married persons in Nigeria. This study will therefore focus on this area, assist members of the scientific community and the general public in understanding factors related to pornography consumption among married persons in Nigeria and the effects of pornography consumption on marriages. Like every pornography consumption, research has shown consistently that pornography consumption among married persons leads to negative consequences. Frequent pornography consumption has been found to predict poor marital quality, sexual dissatisfaction, sexual inadequacy, higher chance of infidelity, overall marital instability and problems with self-image or intimacy especially among women (Leonhardt & Willoughby 2017; Perry, 2016; Doran & Price, 2014). This background necessitated the investigation of demographic factors, sexual satisfaction and self-control as factors predicting pornographic consumption among married persons in Uyo metropolis. Studies have implicated demographic variables such as gender, age, smartphone usage, and educational qualification in pornography consumption. Existing literature shows that men typically consume pornography more than women (Carroll, 2023; Lim, Agus, Carrotte, Vella & Hellard, 2017; Regnerus, Gordon & Price 2016). For example, Gaber, Khaled and Nassar (2019), found that 60% of married men watch pornography compared to 26.7% of married women. Regnerus et al. (2016) in a national study of adults in the U.S reported that 46% of men and 16% of women intentionally consumed pornography within the past week. In addition, Carroll. (2023), revealed that approximately 19.6% of married men consumed pornography weekly compared to 2.9% of married women. In relation to age, Cox, Lee and Popky (2022), revealed that 57% men aged 30-49 years had watched pornography in the past month, compared to 26% of men 65 years and older. Regnerus, Gordon, and Price (2015) found that about 60-70% of men and 30-40% of women below age forty and about 45 % of men and 15 % of women above age forty viewed pornography in a year. Also, Collins (2021) reported that 17% of men under 30 years consumed pornography daily compared to 7% of men 30 years and above. Smartphone usage has been found to predict pornography consumption among married persons. For example, Mamun, Yasir, Arafat, Ambiatunnahar and Griffiths (2018) found that an increase in the use of smartphones increases the consumption of pornography. Flood (2007) argues that this internet-enabled device allows people encounter, consume, create and distribute sexually explicit materials indiscriminately. Educational qualification has also been documented as a factor associated with increased pornography consumption. Rissel, Richters, de Visser, Mckee, Yeung, Rissel, & Caruana (2017) revealed that having a post-high school education increases the likelihood of consuming pornography. In addition, Gaber et al. (2019), found a positive correlation between educational level and watching pornography. Equally, empirical evidences have implicated sexual satisfaction in pornography consumption. Studies have revealed that low sexual satisfaction increases the frequency of pornography consumption (Daspe,Vaillancourt-Morel, Lussier, Sabourin & Ferron 2018). An explanation for this is that when couples are sexually dissatisfied, they turn to pornography in an attempt to satisfy sexual needs that are not meet in their current relationship. In addition, sexual dissatisfaction creates distress, and pornography is used as a way of coping with these negative emotions (Daspe et al. 2018). Existing literature has also linked pornography consumption to low self-control (Grubbs, Volk, Exline & Pargament 2015; Grubbs, Witt, Exline, Pagament & Kraus 2017). Grubbs, Kraus and Perry (2018) found that high self-control was associated with lesser reports of pornography use. Conversely, Buzzell, Foss and Middleton (2006), revealed that low self-control is positively associated with the likelihood of viewing pornography. Busche, Stark, Brand and Antons (2022) state that consuming pornography results in the deterioration of the prefrontal context leading to a decline in self-control, and this increases the consumption of pornography. This study therefore investigated demographics, sexual satisfaction and self-control as predictors of pornography consumption in Uyo metropolis.
It was hypothesized that
2. Sexual satisfaction will independently predict pornography consumption among married persons.
3. Self-Control will independently predict pornography consumption among married persons.
Participant
This study was cross-sectional . Participants in the study comprised two hundred and eighty-eight (288) married persons made up of 140 males (48.6%) and 148 females (51.4%) from selected ministries in Federal Secretariat in Uyo, AkwaIbom State.
Setting
Uyo is in the South South part of Nigeria lying 50.2N latitude and 7055E longitude with a density of 1,200S/km2 (3,100 Sqm) and a population of about 427, 873 people (National Population Commission, 2006). It is the capital of Akwa Ibom State. The selected ministries were National Tax force, Federal Ministry of Health, Federal Ministry of Education, Insurance Cooperation, Standard Organization of Nigeria, National Compliant Commission, National Agricultural Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, Federal Road Safety Corp.
Sampling Techniques
Convenience and purposive sampling techniques were used in the study. Convenience sampling method was used to select the ministries while purposive sampling method was used to select the actual participants for the study. Only married persons participated in the study.
A structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study. The questionnaire had four sections.
Section A: Demographic Variables
The demographic variables of interest in this study were gender, age, educational qualification and smartphone usage.
Section B: New Sexual Satisfaction Scale (NSSS)
The New Sexual Satisfaction Scale developed by Stulhofer (2008), is a 10 item scale designed to measure sexual satisfaction. The NSSS has two subscales the ego-centered and partner sexual satisfaction subscale and sexual activity-centered subscale. It is designed in a 5-point Likert type response format ranging from 1= not at all satisfied to 5= extremely satisfied. The NSSS scores ranges between 10 -50. It has a Cronbach alpha of 0 .94 and a test-retest reliability of 0.72. it also has a convergent validity of 0.44 - 0.67. For the purpose of this study, it was revalidated using 22 married persons from 6 offices at the Federal secretariat, Uyo and 7 items were found to be reliable with Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.81 and a Split half reliability coefficient of 0.87(each having a minimum cut-off point of 0.3).
Section C: Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS)
Brief Self Control Scale developed by Tangney, Baumeister and Boone (2004) is a 13 item scale designed to measure individual differences in self-control. The BSCS measures 5 domains of self-control which are controlling thoughts, controlling emotions, controlling impulses, regulating behaviour/performance, and habit breaking. It is designed in a 5- point Likert type response format ranging from 1= not at all to 5= very much. The BSCS scores ranges between 13-65, and the norm of the instrument is 39.5. It has a cronbach alpha of 0.83 and a test-retest reliability of 0.87. it has a construct validity of -0.48. For the purpose of this study, it was revalidated using 22 married persons from 6 offices at the Federal Secretariat Uyo, and 8 items were found to be reliable with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.79 and a Split Man reliability coefficient of 0.65. (each having a minimum cut-off of 0.3).
Section D: Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPSC)
Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale developed by Bothe, Toth-Kiraly, Zsila, Demetrovics, Griffiths & Orosz (2017), is a 18 item scale designed to measure problematic pornography use. The PPCS is defined by salience, mood modification, conflict, tolerance, relapse and withdrawal. It is designed in a 7- point Likert type response format ranging from 1= never t0 7= all the time. The PPCS scores ranges between 18-126. The norm of the instrument is 76. For the purpose of this study, it was revalidated using 22 married persons from 6 offices at Federal Secretariat Uyo, and all the 18 items contained in the original scale were found to be reliable with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.89 and a Split Half reliability coefficient of 0.66 ( each having a minimum cut-off of 0.3)
Procedure
The study commenced with a pilot study during which 3 instruments were revalidated. A total of 22 married persons selected from 6 0ffices at Federal Secretariat, Uyo participated in the pilot study. The revalidated instruments were used to collect data for the main study. In both phases of the study, a letter of introduction was obtained from the department of psychology, university of Uyo, and due permissions were obtained from the authorities of the ministries. Participants were approached in their various offices, the purpose of the study was explained to them, and the instruments were administered to volunteers. Each participant was assured of the confidentiality of the information provided. A total of 350 copies of the instruments were administered, but 288 were correctly completed, retrieved and used for the study. 4 were not retrieved and 58 were discarded due to wrong filling. Multiple Regression Analysis was employed for data analysis.
Hypothesis one stated that demographic variables will predict pornography consumption among married persons. This was tested using multiple regression analysis. Summary of results is presented on Table 1 below:
Predictors | Beta(β) | t-value | Sig. | R | R2 | F | P |
Gender | -0.098 | -1.569 | <. 05 | ||||
Age | -0.039 | -0.540 | <. 05 | ||||
0.139 | 0.019 | 5.123 | < 0> | ||||
Educational Qualification | -0.099 | -1.544 | <. 05 | ||||
Smart Phone Usage | -0.266 | -2.645 | <. 05 |
The results on Table 1 reveals that demographic variables like gender (β = -0.10; t = -1.57; P<.05), age (β = -0.04; t = -0.54; P<.05), educational qualification (β = -0.10; t = -1.54; P<.05) and smart phone usage (β = -0.27; t = -2.65; P<.05) independently predicted pornography consumption among married persons. Therefore the hypothesis was confirmed.
Table 1: Summary of multiple regression analysis showing independent effect of demographic variables on pornography consumption
Hypothesis two stated that sexual satisfaction will independently predict pornography consumption among married persons. This was also tested using multiple regression analysis. Summary of results is presented on Table 2 below:
Predictor | Beta | t-value | Sig | R | R2 | F | P |
Sexual Satisfaction | -2.62 | -1.573 | P>.05 | 0.093 | 0.009 | 2.425 | >.05 |
Table 2: Summary of multiple regression analysis showing the independent effect of sexual satisfaction on pornography consumption.
The results on Table 2 shows that sexual satisfaction did not independently predict pornography consumption among married persons (β = -2.62; t = -1.57; P>.05). Therefore the hypothesis was not confirmed.
Hypothesis 3 stated that self-control will independently predict pornography consumption among married persons. This was tested using multiple regression analysis. Summary of results is presented on Table 3 below.
Predictor | Beta | t-value | Sig | R | R2 | F | P |
Self-Control | -.348 | -2.388 | P<.05 | .140 | .020 | 5.704 | P<.05 |
In addition, the results on Table 3 indicates that self-control independently predicted pornography consumption among married persons (B = -0.348; t = -2.39; P<.05). The hypothesis was also confirmed.
Table 3: Summary of multiple regression analysis showing independent effect of self-control on pornography consumption.
Firstly, the result of this study showed that demographic variables independently predicted pornography consumption among married persons. In this study, gender was a predictor of pornography consumption. This finding supports the findings of Carrill ((2023), and Gaber et al. (2019) who reported that men consume pornography more than women. A plausible explanation for this gender differences is that there are gender differences in the social acceptability of pornography consumption and men are sexually adventurous so they explore various means of satisfying their sexual urge. Age was also a predictor of pornography consumption. This finding is also in line with the findings of Regnerus et al. (2015) and Collins (2021) who found that young people consume pornography more than older people. An explanation for this is that young people spend more time on the internet where most of these sexually explicit videos and pictures are found and young people are more attracted to these sites compared to older people. In addition, educational qualification was also a predictor of pornography consumption. This finding is consistent with the findings of Rissel et al. (2017) who found that having a post-high school education increases the likelihood of consuming pornography. Smart phone usage was also a predictor of pornography consumption. This finding is in line with the findings of Mamun et al. (2018), who found that an increase in smart phone usage also increases the consumption of pornography. A plausible explanation for this is that using a smart phone increases accessibility to pornographic materials since most of these materials can easily be found on the internet.
Secondly, the result of this study revealed that sexual satisfaction was not a predictor of pornography consumption. The finding of this study contradicts the findings of Daspe et al. (2018) who found that low sexual satisfaction increases the frequency of pornography consumption. A plausible explanation for this is that people who have been exposed to pornography materials previously might be tempted to continue irrespective of whether or not they derive sexual satisfaction from their partners.
Lastly, the result of this study revealed that self-control was a predictor of pornography consumption. This finding is consistent with the findings of Grubbs et al. (2015) and Grubbs et al. (2018), who found that low self-control increases the frequency of pornography consumption. An explanation for this is that individuals with low self-control lack the will to desist from viewing pornographic materials because of the satisfaction that is derived from viewing it.
Conclusively, this study examined demographics, sexual satisfaction and self-control as predictors of pornography consumption. A total of 288 married persons participated in the study. Results showed that demographic variables and self-control were predictors of pornography consumption. The implication therefore is that gender, age, educational qualification, smartphone usage and level of self-control increases the frequency of pornography consumption.
Public enlightenment campaigns should be organized to educate married persons of the impacts of watching pornography. In addition men should be taught strategies for increasing and boosting their level of self-control since they are more prone to consuming pornography compared to women.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner