AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article
*Corresponding Author: Roshan Kumar Yadav, Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700 032, India.
Citation: Roshan K Yadav, J Tah, S Mukhopadhyay. (2021) Assessment of the Role of Environmental factors and Associated Plants for the Mass Cultivation of Santalum album L in Nepal and India. Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews. 3(1); DOI: 10.31579/2692-9406/016
Copyright: © 2021 Roshan Kumar Yadav, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 06 August 2020 | Accepted: 28 December 2020 | Published: 04 January 2021
Keywords: environmental factors; associated plants; mass cultivation; santalum; Nepal; India
Sandalwood (White Sandal) is the fragrant heartwood of some species of genus Santalum. The widely distributed and economically important Santalum genus belongs to the family Santalaceae which includes 30 genera with about 400 species, many of which being completely or partially parasitic (John, 1947). The word Sandal has been derived from Chandana (Sanskrit), Chandan (Persian), Savtador (Greek) and Santal (French). There are references of Sandalwood in Indian mythology, folklore and ancient scripts. ‘Chandana’ the Sanskrit name ascribed to Santalum album L. was known and used in India from the earliest historic times and is frequently mentioned in the ancient Sanskrit writings, some of which dated before Christian era. Kautilya’s Arthashastra (320 B.C.) considered Sandal as one of the important forest products to increase royal revenue. Charaka Sanhitha, the major text book of internal medicine in Ayurveda (300 B.C.) quotes uses of Sandal over 160 time in the entire text. In treatment of major diseases like fever, piles, hemorrhagic conditions, diabetes, dropsy, mental disorders, management of poisons & skin disorders wide spread uses of sandal is seen. Susrutha Samhita (150 B.C.) a great text on Indian wisdom on surgical procedures, equally preferred sandal for the management of wounds. Sandal fumigation is indicated in warding off evils and organisms, which contaminate the wounds. Such fumigations hasten the wound healing & surgical wards remain aseptic. Dusting of wounds with sandal for early healing is common. In the Amarkosha (Lexicon 3rd or 4th Century A.D.) sandal is mentioned and it is said that ‘Vina-malayam anyathra chandanam vivarditha’ [Majumdar, 1941].
Materials for Experiment- 1:
Materials for Experiment- 1 : (Contg)
Materials for Experiment- 1 : (Contg)
Information of plantation:
Materials for Experiment- 1: (Contg)
Growth parameters:
i) Plant height (cm),
ii) Basal girth (cm),
iii) Branch no,
iv) Leaf length (cm)
v) Leaf breadth (cm)
Soil smaples
Collection of soil samples
Results: Soil Parameters Study Six soil samples were collected from the different forest gardens of Bankura and Burdwan district, viz. Bagaldhara, Rangamati, Kamalpur, Beliatore & Hirbandh of Bankura and Khandari of Burdwan. Similarly, we have collected samples from Nepal also for testing. The soil samples were tested for pH, Organic carbon, available N, P and K and presented in Table-I. Only one table (Table-I) has been cited below:
Micronutrient analysis was done for 4 soil samples, viz. Bagaldhara, Rangamati, Kamalpur and Hirbandh and reflected in Table-II. It is evident from the results that the micronutrient (Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Mo & B) content is lowest in Bagaldhara, Cu content is maximum in Rangamati, Zn & Fe content is highest in Kamalpur, Mn content is highest in Hirbandh. In all the cases B content is below the critical level (0.3 ppm) and Mo content is below dection level (BDL).
Study of soil parameters:
White sandal requires good drainage and does not stand waterlogging. Best growth of sandal trees are found on rich fairly moist soil such as garden loam and well drained deep alluvium on the river banks (Troup, 1921). A significant relataionship between available nitrogen content in ‘A’ horizon and annual growth increment was observed in the soils of Talamalai Range (Krishnamurthy et al., 1983). In a study carried out by Jain et al.,(1988) on soil properties and their relationship to the growth of sandal in three areas, it was observed that lime status, water holding capacity, pore space, volume expansion on wetting, exchangeable calcium and magnesium and available potash, exert positive influence on the increment in girth and height. Requirement of host for proper growth of sandal was demonstrated in a field study by Ananthapadmanabha et al., (1984). Further analysis of soil and leaf samples from this trial had shown that sandal depands on its host for K, P and Mg (Rangaswamy et al., 1986b). Sandal can draw other nutrients directly from soil because its roots have good cation exchange capacity (Parthasarathi et al., 1971).
Comment
It is evident that the soil components viz; Phosphorus, potassium, Ammonical nitrogen, carbon, PH of soil etc. have their specific individual or combined role for the growth and development of the plant population. On the contrary, the meteorological activities has specific action upon the plant population for their morpho-phisiological performances towards survivalibility over the location.
Photographs
Materials and Methods [Experiment- 2]
Materials: As same as Experiment – 1
Methods:
(i) A Randomized Block Design Field (RBD) having 12 ‘X 15’ plant spacing,
(ii) Provide uniform agronomic cultures in both the forest gardens,
(iii) Collection of data (Plant height, branch number, leaf number) in regular manner,
(iv) Biometric calculations followed by Tah, 2018.
Study area:
This study was conducted in Khandari (Burdwan), Basudevpur (Bankura), Bagaldhara (Bankura), and Rangamati (Bankura)
[Calculations: CF = (161286)2/80 =325164672.45 TSS = 10094500900- 325164672.45 = 9769336227.55 RSS = (6567044516/ 4)- 325164672.45 = 1316596456.55 TRSS = (6582137396/4)- 325164672.45 = 1320369676.59 ESS = 9769336227.55- (1316596456.55+1320369676.59) = 7132370094.45]
Results [Experiment- 2]
[Calculations: F= (225.44)2/80 = 635.28 TSS = (30)2 + (3.5)2 + (5.9)2 + (5.9)2 + (30.6)2 ……………….……………...+ (10)2 - CF = 19361.08 – 635.28 = 18725.8 RSS = {(58.98)2 + (55.8)2 + (56.54)2 + 954.12)2}/ 4– 635.28 = (12718.02)/4 – 635.28 = 2544.42 TRSS = {(83.06)2 + (49.02)2 + (48.04)2 + (45.32)2}/ 4- CF = 3415.9-635.28 = 2780.635 ESS = TSS- (RSS + TRSS) = 18725.8- (2544.22 + 2780.63) = 13400.95]
Results [Experiment- 2]
Calculations
[Calculations: CF= (258.8)2/80 = 837.218 TSS = 30934- 837.218 = 30096.782 RSS = (17333.92/4) - 837.218 = 3496.262 TRSS = (17493.52/4) - 837.218 = 3536.162 ESS = 30096.782 – (3496.262+3536.162) = 23064.35]
Discussion
The average number of leaves found in different geographical regions of our study showed L1 (46986), L2 (38240), L3 (41160), L4 (34900). The average height of plants as in the study site was found to be 83.06, 49.02, 48.04 and 45.32 feet respectively for L1, L2, L3 and L4. Similarly, the average branch number were in the order of 86, 53, 67.4 and 52.4 as shown in the table above. Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is a partial root parasite, small evergreen tree attaining a height of 12 to 15 metres and a girth of 1 to 2.4 metres with slender drooping as well as erect branching. FAO, 1995 published a bulletin on Flavours and Fragrances of Plants origin which is very much related with Santalum album L. This plant has been rendering its performance properly for the sake of human beings since ancient time of civilization. There was no existence of sandal plant in West Bengal in national map. Recently, Das and Tah (2014) reported its existence in West Bengal in an international forum. A few plants were grown by forest executive in undivided Bankura Forest Division. It was felt by present workers that there is certainly some scientific lacuna for its seed propagation and also adaptation due to specific edaphic factors and less germination percentage. Keeping all these views in mind, this venture was undertaken to find out any reason behind this problem.
Discussion (Contg)
Jahan and Rahman, 2014 explained that sandal dissolves inflammation and tumours and stabilizes palpitation. Sandalwood is used as a disinfectant in bronchial and genitourinary tract infection. Das and Tah (2013) observed the effect of concentration of GA3 on seed germination of sandal (Santalum album L.). Das and Tah (2014) vividly experimented on Silvicultural practices for its adaptability with different host species and natural regeneration in south-West Bengal in different forest gardens in Bankura and Burdwan Forest Divisions in South Bengal Das and Tah (2015) studied the soil nutrients for the growth of white sandal (Santalum album L.) in southern part of West Bengal. Batabyal et al., (2014, 2015 and 2017) experimented on different seed-sources on germination parameters by means of artificial seed germination of Santalum album L ., different seed bed materials and GA3 on seed germination of Santalum album L. and Characterization of Bacillus cereus Symbiotic to Hemi-parasitic Plant Santalum album L. Yadav et al., 2018 took up a venture on the Study of Edaphic Factors of the Location for the Growth of White Sandal (Santalum album L.) in Indo-Nepal Border.
Conclusion
The productivity of timber plants is measured by analysing the plant height and breast height girth (b.h.g) in specific unit area. In this case four locations are distributed in both the Forest Divisions, Bankura (South & North). The plant height and basal girth were measured critically as much as it was possible out of 700 of S. album plants, grown in Forest gardens. The yield of heartwood varies from locality to locality and with the age of the tree. In India, trees of 100cm girth have been reported to yield between 85kg and 240kg of heartwood according to the area from which they come (FAO, 1995). Timber wood production is expressed by its timber volume. It is measured by the plant height and basal girth.
Photographs
Materials and Methods [Experiment-3]
Materials
1. Seed materials collected from (I) Bankura, (II) Burdwan,(III)Mokrampur 2. i) Chemicals: Gibberelic acid (GA3), ii) HgCl2 Miscellaneous: Distilled Water, Petridishes, Compost manure, Beakers, Conical flasks, measuring cylinder, Chemical weigh balance (digital), Hycopots, Note book, pen etc. Seeds of white sandal (Santalum album L.) were grown in nursery bed to rage the seedlings of the plant. The six months seedlings were planted in the different locations having 15x12 feet plant spacing in the garden. The randomized block design (RBD) having three replications was followed for the plant populations in each locations. The Uniform agronomic measures were provided for the proper growth and development in each locations. The metrical characters were studied annually in each garden. After 5th year the plant population was observed and the metrical characters were analyzed in correlation and coefficient model of Panse and Sukhatme 2005. On the contrary the soil samples were also taken from each locations at least 20 sample annually and analised it in the laboratory properly. All those data were calculated properly and tabulated it in table no. 1 and 2.
Materials [Experiment-3(Contg)]
Statistical Models: Statistical Models and methods were done as followed by Singh & Chaudhary (1995) and Panse&Sukhatme (1995).
Results [Objective- 3]
Discussion
Three locations were allotted to study in this location. Observations after one year were considered bi-variate correlation co-efficient analysis. The calculated r-values were presented in Table -127. The r-values against each treatment are lying in-between 0.149 – 0.839 in first set experiment, 0.383 – 0.882 in second set of experiment and 0.086 – 0.867 in third set of experiment respectively which are most acceptable in biometrical view point. Das and Tah (2013) experimented on the effect of seed germination of Sandal plant and thereafter observed the adaptability on this crop with different host plant species in varied edaphic factors in South Bengal .Batabyal and Tah (2014), Batabyal et al. (2014) studied the variation of seed morphology of different sources and its contribution to seed germination of S. album and germination parameter by means of artificial seed germination and its responses of some phyto-hormones for vegetative propagation of this ancient crop species. Das and Tah (2014) reconfirmed the stability parameters of S. album through different silviculture programmes. Batabyal et al., (2014) have been exercised lot experiments in this problem. Das et al., (2015) vividly studied on frequency distribution on the growth of Santalum album L. Karmaker et al., (2017) observed an extensive study on “Germination behaviour and morphological activities of white sandal” whereas Jadav et al. (2017) showed the “Role of edaphic factors over seed production and rate of seed germination of white sandal (Santalum album L. ). Ananthapadmanava et al (1984) stated that though the sandal plant can survive without host, but it has proved beyond doubt that the host plants are absolutely necessary for the better growth of sandal plant. He also published his work on survival % and mean height growth of sandal plants following standard error (SE) model.
Conclusion
It is evident that the soil components viz; Phosphorus, potassium, Ammonical nitrogen, carbon, PH of soil etc. have their specific individual or combined role for the growth and development of the plant population. On the contrary, the meteorological activities has specific action upon the plant population for their morpho-phisiological performances towards survivalibility over the location.
Materials for Experiment-4:
Materials:
1. Sandalwood seeds: Seeds of Santalum album L. were collected from Hirbundh mouza of Hirbundh Range under Bankura (South) Forest Division during the month of November-December and May-June of 2011 and 2012 for experimentation. Simultaneously, seeds of S. album were also procured from Institute of Wood Science and Technology, Bangalore in the month of February, 2012 for the same experimentation purposes.
2. Chemicals: Gibberellic acid (GA3)
3. Apparatus: Container, Markin cloth, Polypots, Hycopots.
4. Miscellaneous: Soil samples (for analysis), Sandalwood Samples (for oil and santalol content analysis), Sand, Bricks, Seive, FYM, Water, etc.
5. Meteorological Informations of Bankura District from 2016-2019:
Materials [Experiment-4 (Contg)]
Six types of this genus taken for the experiment:
Peculiarities were observed in leaf shape, leaf size, colour, thickness, texture and flowering seasons. The seadling planted in different forest gardens have been shown foliar variations. Leaves are opposite, and opposite decussate, sometimes show whorled arrangement. The leaf shape varies from lanceolate to ovate or elliptical (Kulkarni and Srimathi 1982). Two consipicuous types of white sandal trees are observed where from the seeds were collected in Hirbandh forest garden which are as follows:
Materials [Experiment-4 (Contg)]
Various types of leaves:
-Shape and measurements-
Table I: Morphogenetic peculiarities of S album L.
Results and Discussion
The following data of the phenotypic characters were observed and tabulated In the following tables:
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Results (Contg)
Discussion
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
