AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article
*Corresponding Author: Buket Özkara Yılmaz, Neurology Gaziantep City Hospital Turkey.
Citation: Buket Ö. Yılmaz, (2024), Exploring the Spectrum of Migraine: Beyond Auras and Multisensory Unusual Experiences, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, 20(4); DOI:10.31579/2690-4861/632
Copyright: © 2024, Buket Özkara Yılmaz. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 22 November 2024 | Accepted: 06 December 2024 | Published: 13 December 2024
Keywords: migraine; aura; visual; sensory; auditory; olfactory; somatic; gustatory
The aim of this study is to compare the visual and non-visual aura experiences of migraine patients. By analyzing demographic data, pain intensity, attack frequency, and migraine-related disability, this research seeks to identify patterns and differences in sensory experiences among individuals diagnosed with migraine according to the International Headache Society criteria. This study involves 50 participants aged 18 to 56 years who have experienced unusual sensory experiences in the auditory, visual, olfactory, somatic-tactile, and gustatory domains. The findings will provide insights into the relationship between different types of aura experiences and various demographic and clinical factors, contributing to a deeper understanding of migraine pathology and potentially informing better-targeted treatments and management strategies.
Migraine aura, a phenomenon incorporating recurrent attacks of reversible visual, sensory, or other central nervous system symptoms followed by headaches, has drawn the attention of researchers for centuries. Characterized by recurring episodes of severe headache, often accompanied by sensitivity to light and sound, nausea, and vomiting, migraine can significantly affect an individual’s quality of life and disability. While the International Classification of Headache Disorders provides a clinical definition, the pathophysiology of migraine aura remains a subject of ongoing debate and exploration(Schott, 2007). In the study titled Global Burden of Disease, migraine was ranked the 6thmost commonly seendisabling condition and was reported to affect 14.4% of the global population (Stovner LJ et al., 2016). In a previous study, migraine was reported to cause a cost of € 27 billion annually in Europe (Olesen et al., 2003). In order to effectively address the problems arising from this disorder, it is very important to the basic mechanisms of migraine and optimize the migraine treatment accordingly.
In general, migraine can be divided into two categories, namely migraine with aura and migraine without aura (Headache Classification Committee, 2004). As stated by the Headache Classification Committee, migraine with aura can be defined as “therecurrent disorder manifesting in attacks of reversible focal neurologic symptoms thatusually develop gradually over 5–20 minutes and last for lessthan 60 minutes”(Headache Classification Committee, 2004). Even though aura typically develops before the migraine headache, some patients may also have aura after the beginning of theheadache. In previous studies, the prevalence of the migraine with aura was reported to be approx. 4% in Europe (Rasmussen and Olesen, 1992; Nikiforow, 1981; Merikangas et al., 1990; Breslau et al., 1991; Russel et al., 1995). The aura symptoms include visual, sensory, speech, motor, brainstem, and retinal problems.
Similar to migraine without aura, migraine with aura is more commonly seen in women than in men. In a previous study, it was reported that 3.4% of men experienced migraine with aura, whereas the same rate was reported to be 7.4% for women (Breslau et al., 1991). Even though women experience migraine without aura more commonly than migraine with aura, the prevalence of migraine with aura and that of migraine without aura were reported to be similar in men (Rasmussen and Olesen, 1992; Nikiforow, 1981; Merikangas et al., 1990; Breslau et al., 1991; Russell et al., 1995). In a study carried out on the population in the USA, it was reported that 11.9 million individuals have aura (Rasmussen and Olesen, 1992). Besides that, the most common aura was reported to be the visual aura. In a previous study, it was stated that 99% of patients having migraine with aura reported experiencingvisual aura (Russell and Olesen, 1996).
The aim of this study is to compare the visual and non-visual aura experiences of migraine patients. By analyzing the demographic data, pain intensity, attack frequency, and migraine-related disability, this research seeks to identify patterns and differences in sensory experiences among individuals diagnosed with migraine according to the International Headache Society criteria (Arnold, 2018). This study involves 50 participants aged 18 to 56 years who have experienced unusual sensory experiences in auditory, visual, olfactory, somatic-tactile, and gustatory domains. The findings will provide insights into the relationship between different types of aura experiences and various demographic and clinical factors, contributing to a deeper understanding of migraine pathology and potentially informing better-targeted treatments and management strategies.
The study included 50 individuals aged 18 to 56 years diagnosed with migraine according to the International Headache Society criteria (Arnold, 2018) and having experienced unusual sensory experiences. These comprised aura experiences in the auditory, visual, olfactory, somatic-tactile, and gustatory domains. Participants’ demographic data (age, gender, marital status, education level), chronic disease history, frequency and duration of headaches, attack frequency, and attack severity were investigated. Attack severity was divided into mild, moderate, severe, and very severe. Attack frequency was divided into 1-2 per month, 3-4 per month, and more than 4 per month. Migraine-related disability status was assessed by using the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) (Ertaş et al., 2004).In this study, visual and non-visual aura experiences of migraine patients were compared by making use of demographic data, pain intensity, attack frequency, and Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaire.
The data was analyzed using IBM SPSS V23. The normal distribution suitability was examined with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The Fisher-Freeman-Halton test was used for the comparison of categorical values between groups. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare non-normally distributed Midas values for binary groups. The significance level was set at p < 0>
Results
As seen in Table 1, the mean age of the patients is 36.26 ± 9.00, with a median age of 35.00 (min. 20.00 - max. 56.00). Considering the gender distribution of participants, 54% of the patients involved in the present study were male, and 46% were female. Examining the marital status, the majority ofthe participants (78%) were married. Regarding the level of education, it was determined that 34% of the patients have received a university education or higher.
In the assessment of chronic illnesses, it was found that 86% of the patients do not have any chronic diseases. Analysis of the duration of headaches revealed that a significant portion of the patients (36%) have experienced headaches lasting longer than 24 hours. The severity of headaches was also examined, and it was found that 52% of the patients are affected by very severe headaches.Considering the frequency of headache attacks, the results achieved showed that a large portion of the patients (42%) experience attacks 1-2 times per month. Examining the MIDAS stages, it was found that the majority of patients are in stage 4 (38%). The MIDASnumerical value was determined to be 7.14 ± 1.25, with a median of 7.00 (min. 5.00 - max. 10.00).
Assessing the presence of visual aura, auditory aura, taste aura, smell aura, and sensory/tactile aura, it was observed that the majority of patients do not experience these types of auras.
As seen in Table 2, there was no significant difference in the presence of visual aura by headache severity(p=0.759). Visual aura was observed in 20% of those with moderate headache, 42.1% of those with severe headache, and 34.6% of those with very severe headache. Similarly, no significant difference was found in the presence of auditory aura by headache severity(p=0.727). Auditory aura was observed in 20% of those with moderate headache, 15.8% of those with severe headache, and 11.5% of those with very severe headache.
There was no significant difference also in the presence of gustatory aura by headache severity(p=0.376). Gustatory aura was observed in 20% of those with moderate headache, 5.3% of those with severe headache, and 11.5% of those with very severe headache. In addition, no significant difference was found in the presence of olfactory aura byheadache severity(p=1). Olfactory aura was observed in 0% of those with moderate headache severity, 10.5% of those with severe headache severity, and 11.5% of those with very severe headache severity.
Finally, there was no significant difference in the presence of sensory/tactile aura byheadache severity(p=1). Sensory/tactile aura was observed in 20% of those with moderate headache severity, 26.3% of those with severe headache severity, and 30.8% of those with very severe headache severity.
Formun Üstü
As seen in Table 3, there was no significant difference in the presence of visual aura by attack frequency(p=0.256). Visual aura was observed in 28.6% of those having attacks 1-2 times a month, 31.6% of those havingattacks 3-4 times a month, and 60% of those having4 or more attacks a month. Similarly, no significant difference was found in the presence of auditory aura byattack frequency(p=0.289). Auditory aura was observed in 23.8% of those havingattacks 1-2 times a month, 5.3% of those havingattacks 3-4 times a month, and 10% of those having4 or more attacks a month.
There was no significant difference in the presence of gustatory aura byattack frequency(p=0.711). Gustatory aura was observed in 14.3% of those havingattacks 1-2 times a month, 10.5% of those havingattacks 3-4 times a month, and 0% of those having4 or more attacks a month. Besides, there was also no significant difference in the presence of olfactory aura byattack frequency(p=0.197). Olfactory aura was observed in 4.8% of those with attacks 1-2 times a month, 21.1% of those with attacks 3-4 times a month, and 0% of those with 4 or more attacks a month.
Finally, there was no significant difference in the presence of sensory/tactile aura byattack frequency(p=0.778). Sensory/tactile aura was observed in 33.3% of those havingattacks 1-2 times a month, 26.3% of those havingattacks 3-4 times a month, and 20% of those having4 or more attacks a month.
As seen in Table 4, there was no significant difference in the presence of visual aura by stages(p=0.795). Visual aura was observed in 66.7% of MIDAS stage 1, 33.3% of stage 2, 31.3% of stage 3, and 36.8% of stage 4. Besides that, there was also no significant difference in the presence of auditory aura bystages(p=0.923). Auditory aura was observed in 0% of MIDASstage 1, 8.3% of stage 2, 18.8% of stage 3, and 15.8% of stage 4.
The results reported in Table 4 also showed that there was no significant difference in the presence of gustatory aura bystages(p=0.525). Gustatory aura was observed in 33.3% of MIDA Sstage 1, 8.3% of stage 2, 6.3% of stage 3, and 10.5% of stage 4. The results also indicate that there was no significant difference in the presence of olfactory aura bystages(p=0.711). Olfactory aura was observed in 0% of MID ASstage 1, 16.7% of stage 2, 12.5% of stage 3, and 5.3% of stage 4. Finally, it was determined that there was no significant difference in the presence of sensory/tactile aura bystages(p=1). Sensory/tactile aura was observed in 33.3% of MIDASstage 1, 25% of stage 2, 31.3% of stage 3, and 26.3% of stage 4.
Migraine is a complex neurologic disorder that affects various systems of the central nervous system, including the autonomic, affective, cognitive, sensory, and motor systems. Approximately a quarter of migraine patients experience migraine aura, which involves diverse symptoms affecting different levels of the nervous system. The most common type of aura is visual, followed by sensory aura. However, motor deficits and impairments can also occurin higher cortical centers, leading to issues such as disrupted thinking, orientation, coherence, or concentration(Toh et al., 2024).
The systematic review appears to be centered on two key aspects, which are the phenomenological descriptions and clinical correlates. Phenomenological descriptions refer to exploring how individuals experiencing migraine describe visual and non-visual perceptual experiences. This could involve understanding the nature, duration, and characteristics of multisensory hallucinations or other unusual sensory phenomena during migraine episodes.Clinical correlates, on the other hand, refers to investigating associations or correlations between these visual and non-visual perceptual experiences and other clinical factors. This might include examining whether certain types of sensory experiences are more prevalent in specific subtypes of migraine, their relationship to headache characteristics, or any other relevant clinical factors.
In the present study, no statistical relationship was found between the presence of aura and the severity of headache. Similarly, in a previous study, Eriksen et al. (2005) reported that 94% of 362 individuals with severe familial migraine background experienced headache within 1 hour after the aura. In another study, headache and aura were reported to develop simultaneously in 4.7% of 148 patients (Russell and Olesen, 1996). Besides, it was determined in the present study that the majority of the patients involved in this study did not report an aura. However, in a previous study, the prevalence of migraine with aura among migraine patients was reported to range between 20% and 40% (Buse et al., 2013).
The results achieved in this study suggest that unusual olfactory, somatic-tactile, and gustatory experiences are common in migraine and may be clinically significant as aura symptoms. Increased awareness and effective management of these symptoms are essential for a comprehensive therapeutic approach to migraine.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
