Use of Vegetable Mixture and Decoction of Some Vitamin C enriched Plants to Manage Hypertension in Jos, Nigeria: A Case Report

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/354

Use of Vegetable Mixture and Decoction of Some Vitamin C enriched Plants to Manage Hypertension in Jos, Nigeria: A Case Report

  • Obiora Reginald Ejinaka 1
  • Gift N. Rukop 2
  • Uchejeso Mark Obeta 3*
  • Uzoma N. Okey-Ndeche 4
  • Favour Rotkangmwa Rukop 2

1Office of the Deputy Provost Academics, Federal College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Jos, Nigeria. 

2Nena Pharmacy, Jos

3Department of Medical Laboratory Management, Federal College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Jos, Nigeria

4Kingston Public Health Hospital, Jamaica.

*Corresponding Author: Uchejeso Mark Obeta, Department of Medical Laboratory Management, Federal College of Medical Laboratory Science and Technology, Jos, Nigeria.

Citation: Obiora R. Ejinaka, Gift N. Rukop, Uchejeso M. Obeta, Uzoma N. Okey-Ndeche, Favour R. Rukop, (2024), Use of Vegetable Mixture and Decoction of Some Vitamin C enriched Plants to Manage Hypertension in Jos, Nigeria: A Case Report. J. Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, 7(2); DOI:10.31579/2641-0419/354

Copyright: © 2024, Uchejeso Mark Obeta. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Received: 23 February 2024 | Accepted: 29 February 2024 | Published: 11 March 2024

Keywords: hypertension; herbal remedy; vegetables;fruits; vitamin c

Abstract

High blood pressure (HBP) increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) globally. This contributes to increase in morbidity and mortality of humans. This case study aims to add to the contribution of life style and diet to the control and modulation of HBP hypertensive or normotensive individuals. This case has shown that BP was reduced from 142/92mmHg to 124/74mmHg in 1hr and to 116/64mmHg in 24hr after eating vegetable and fruits decoction mixture unlike the drugs used under this case that reduced BP from 137/90mmHg to 123/80mmHg in 1hr and increased to 142/92mmHg after 24hr. This important role of vegetable and fruit decoction in the modulation of BP in this case shows that Jos-Nigeria has potential vegetables and fruits that when harnessed as food can serve as herbal remedies for hypertension as a result of vitamin C enrichment.

Introduction

The use of fruits and vegetables has been advocated by WHO and other disease control agencies for the prevention and management of non-communicable disease including hypertension [1]. There is no doubt that high intake of vegetables and fruits has been associated with lower risk of hypertension and the associated challenges [2].

It is a fortunate situation in Africa where natural/herbal remedies are very common as fruits, vegetables or plants [3 - 5]. Luckily, the global healthcare body, WHO supports such herbal remedies [6]. 

Plants, fruits and vegetables are major sources of Vitamin C [7,8]. Utsugi et al [9] showed that Vitamin C, Potassium, fruits and vegetables when consumed in high-level significantly lowers risk of hypertension. Evidence are many to show that dietary factors show preventive and management tendencies in the modulation of blood pressure among hypertensive or normotensive persons [10,11]. The cardioprotective and multiple beneficial effects of vegetables and fruits may be due to very high content of vitamins, fibre, minerals (especially potassium, and magnesium), phytochemicals (like polyphenols and carotenoids), antioxidants and other components [12].

Basically, management of hypertension involves the combination of some antihypertensive drugs. This conventional drug administration have not totally cured hypertension but for moderation and control [13]. 

This case study aims to present and educate healthcare professionals, caregivers and hypertensive patients of the use of vegetative and fruits decoction for the management of Hypertension

Case presentation

A certain married man of age 46 years in Jos was diagnosed of hypertension in a hospital in Jos. He presented with the following symptoms: general body weakness, cough, left chest pains, less active left hand and head ache. He is tall and about 177cm and body weight of 80kg. While in hospital, he was commenced with Ulcer treatment and with adequate drugs to reduce general body pains. Some of the presentation, Tests and management protocols are shown in table 1. Some diagnosis such as ECG (Figure 1), X-Ray, Full blood count and Malaria tests were done. 

Figure 1.

 

ECG Diagnosis of Case patient

Though the ECG showed normal, X-Ray indicated hypertension, the blood counts showed results within normal range and without Malaria. The Doctor 

in his comments (figure 2) showed Costochondritis, newly diagnosed of hypertension and placed on the drugs in the figure 2.

Doctor’s Note on the Case Patient

The patient was admitted, managed and discharged after 4 days to continue with the treatment with drugs listed in the Figure 2 at home.

The case concentrated on the homecare and BP measurement using Omron (M2 Basic) BP monitor which is a semi-automated device using cuff-oscillometric method [14].

The essence of this cases study is to narrate the happenings within the BP treatment at home especially with drugs and diet. As at the 7th day, at exact time (24hrs) to take drugs in figure 3A, the BP was 137/90mmHg (figure 

4A) and after 1hr of taking the drugs, the BP was 123/80mmHg (figure4B). When the drugs (figure 3A) were skipped on the 8th day for 1hr after 24hrs, the BP rose a little higher than normal (147/97mmHg) as seen in figure 5A. The vegetable and fruits decoction (figure 3B) was taken with enough water and BP was checked after 1hr (figure5B) and the BP was normalised to 124/74mmHg. The patient skipped the drugs for that day and checked the BP 1hr after 24hrs of the vegetable consumption (figure 5C) and the result is far better than what the drug offered. The vegetable and fruit diet was further used as home remedy and the summary is put in table 1.


 

      

Conventional BP Drugs and Vegetable and Fruits Decoction used in the Case

BP Readings at exactly 24hr and 1hr after Drugs Intake in the Case

BP Readings at exactly 25hr After Drug Intake, 1hr and 25hrs after Vegetable Decoctions Intake in the Case

 

       Day – DateNoticed Signs and SymptomsTest/ ResultDiet/FoodTreatment
1Day1-20/01/24Left sided chest pains, Body weakness, head ache, loss of appetite

Temperature-36.5oC

BP- 170/120mmHg

O2 saturation-Normal

Pap and biscuitCocodamol (2 Tablets 2 times daily); Omeprazole IV, Normal saline infusion
2Day2-21-01/24No difference

Temperature-36.5oC

BP- 150/110mmHg

O2 saturation-Normal

X-Ray-Indication of HBP, ECG-Normal

Malaria-Not seen

FBC-All Normal

Tea and Bread, 5 Alive Juice, Jollof Rice

Water

Same as above;

 

3Day3-22-1/24Reduction in pains, others remained

Temperature-36.5oCf

BP- 140/110mmHg

O2 saturation-Normal

Tea & Biscuit, Pounded yam with vegetable soup, waterCocodamol (2 Tablets 2 times daily); Esidrex 25mg daily, Amilodipine 5mg daily
4Day 4-23/01/24Reduction in chest pains, headache and cough

Temperature-36oC

BP- 120/80mmHg

O2 saturation-Normal

Same as aboveSame as above
5Day 5-24/01/24Same as aboveBP- 130/90mmHgSame as aboveCocodamol (2 Tablets 2 times daily); Esidrex 25mg daily, Amilodipine 10mg daily
6Day 6-25/01/24Stable and normalBP- 125/85mmHg

Pap & Akara

Okro soup and Akpu

Water

Same as above
7Day 7-26/01/24Same as above;

BP-137/90mmHg at 24hrs 

123/80mmHg at 1hr after drug

Same as aboveSame as above
8Day 8-27/01/24Same as above

 

BP at 1hr after expected time of drugs-

142/92mmHg and 1hr after vegetable decoction-124/74mmHg

Jollof Rice

 

 

Vegetable and fruits decoction

No drugs
9Day 9-28/01/24Same as aboveBP at 24hrs after vegetable decoction)- 116/64mmHgSame as aboveSame as above
10Day10-9/01/24Same as aboveBP-120/78mmHgSame as aboveSame as above
      

 

 

 

 

 

Discussion

COVID-19 pandemic escalated the use of home remedies especially with the Vitamin C enriched plants and vegetable [15-18]. No doubt the reason of consideration of the use of home remedies and testing BP monitor (Omron®) for the purpose home monitoring of the treatment outcomes in this case.

In this case, the vegetable and fruits decoctions were composed of Lettuce, Cabbage, Onions, Carrot, Garden egg, Tomatoes, Green pepper, Groundnut cake and Morringa. The decoction is uniformed mixed and served as food for the day. Some studies have mentioned one or more of the mentioned components of the decoction to have a beneficial effect towards HBP management [10,11], as anti-oxidants [18,20] and as vitamin C enriched plants [15,16]. This case supports the research outcomes of Utsugi and colleagues [9] and Aune et al [12] as it clearly indicated that BP was reduced from 142/92mmHg to 124/74mmHg in 1hr and to 116/64mmHg in 24hr unlike the drugs used under this case that reduced BP from 137/90mmHg to 123/80mmHg in 1hr and increased to 142/92mmHg after 24hr.

It is important to highlight some contributions of the vegetable and fruits components that could be associated with management of hypertension. Lettuce is a leafy green vegetable that is low in calories and high in nutrients. It contains minerals like potassium and magnesium, which help regulate blood pressure by promoting healthy blood vessel function and reducing sodium levels. Cabbage is rich in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants. It has a good amount of potassium, which can counterbalance the effects of sodium and support healthy blood pressure. Onions contain a compound called quercetin, which acts as a natural diuretic. This helps reduce fluid retention and lower blood volume, contributing to healthy blood pressure levels. Carrots are a great source of beta-carotene, which converts to vitamin A in the body. And Vitamin A supports cardiovascular health and may help maintain healthy blood pressure. Garden egg is a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants. The potassium content helps counterbalance the effects of sodium, while the antioxidants protect against oxidative stress, which can contribute to hypertension. Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant that has been associated with a reduced risk of hypertension. Lycopene helps relax blood vessels, improve blood flow, and lower blood pressure. Green peppers are an excellent source of vitamin C and other antioxidants. Vitamin C supports a healthy cardiovascular system and may have a positive impact on blood pressure regulation. Groundnut cake, or peanut cake, is a good source of protein, healthy fats, and fiber. Moringa is a nutrient-dense plant that contains various vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. It is particularly rich in potassium, which helps balance sodium levels and support healthy blood pressure. These liturgy of contributions of the decoctions are useful in hypertension control and supports earlier works [21-25].

This case study should be a stimulus towards encouraging local remedies inform of vegetables and fruits decoction and herbal / natural means of HPB control and management. This case however is in line with Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial, that posited that multiple vegetable and fruit intake significantly reduced BP [26-28]. It is also in agreement HBP patients dietary change agenda to prevent the onset of hypertension, and as well reduce the risk of hypertension related clinical complications [29] unlike those who continued with their regular diet or processed foods [30, 31].

On the other way round, the economic implications of the use of conventional BP drugs and Vegetable and fruits decoction should be analysed for clarity on the more economic friendly management in this high cost of living economy in Jos-Nigeria. Also, the patients who would like the dietary change approach should be mindful of the vegetable and fruits hygiene ta avoid parasites and other associated challenges [32, 33]. 

This case can stimulate Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical research towards a more robust research and better ways to formulate and package drugs related products that can be used to manage hypertension challenges at local or individual levels.

Though this HBP case might be limited by other factors such as diet, conventional drugs, extent of rest and for the sake of just one case recorded, there is a need for further studies where multiple participants are used. 

This case is an eye opener towards dedicated use of vegetables and fruits decoctions for control and management of Hypertension. The mechanism of actions of these vegetables and fruits decoctions are not known. However, the Vitamin C component is very high and may be working in line with Vitamin C action in high doses for diseases conditions and normal body functions [34, 35].

Conclusion

Hypertension as indicated by high blood pressure (HBP) lead to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This has contributed to increased morbidity and mortality. Life style and diet could contribute effectively to control and modulation of HBP hypertensive or normotensive individuals. This has been elucidated by this case study

This important role of vegetable and fruit decoction in the modulation of BP in this case shows that Jos-Nigeria has potential vegetables and fruits that when harnessed as food can serve as herbal remedies for hypertension as a result of vitamin C enrichment.

The vegetables such as Lettuce, Cabbage, Onions, Carrot, Garden egg, Tomatoes, Green pepper, Groundnut cake and Morringa when combined and eaten as food otherwise called “Genye delicacy” can substitute or have a synergistic effect on hypertensive individuals. Genye could be an emerging Hypertensive medication away from the conventional hypertensive therapies.

Acknowledgements

The authors appreciates the Subject who gave consent to use the information for this publication.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests. The authors are not also interested in the product patency but to save lives in Nigeria and across the globe.

References

Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.

img

Virginia E. Koenig

Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.

img

Delcio G Silva Junior

Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.

img

Ziemlé Clément Méda

Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Mina Sherif Soliman Georgy

We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.

img

Layla Shojaie

The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.

img

Sing-yung Wu

Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.

img

Orlando Villarreal

Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.

img

Katarzyna Byczkowska

Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

img

Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

img

Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

img

Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

img

Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

img

Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

img

Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

img

Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

img

Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

img

Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

img

Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

img

Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

img

Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

img

Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

img

Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

img

Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

img

Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

img

S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

img

Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

img

George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

img

Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

img

Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

img

Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

img

Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

img

Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

img

Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

img

Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

img

Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

img

Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

img

Dr Susan Weiner