Update Report on Progress of Covid -19 Pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 Across Different Countries of the World

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2768-0487/101

Update Report on Progress of Covid -19 Pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 Across Different Countries of the World

  • Joseph Oyepata Simeon 1*
  • Joseph Opeyemi Tosin 2
  • Sabastine Aliyu Zubairu 3

1 Departmennt of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University, Oye–Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

2 Department of Pharmacy, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

3 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria.

*Corresponding Author: Joseph Oyepata Simeon, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University, Oye–Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Citation: Joseph O. Simeon., Joseph O. Tosin., Sabastine A. Zubairu., (2023), Update Report on Progress of Covid -19 Pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 Across Different Countries of the World, Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research. 6(2); DOI:10.31579/2768-0487/101

Copyright: © 2023, Joseph Oyepata Simeon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Received: 27 April 2023 | Accepted: 12 May 2023 | Published: 19 May 2023

Keywords: Africa; America; continent; covid-19; Europe; Nigeria; USA

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has set the globe on a difficult path. While several successes have been achieved, there are still many yet to be understood. This study provides an updated report on the progress of Covid -19 pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 across different countries of the world updated.

Material And Method: Data from one hundred and ninety-six (196) countries and regions of the world were gotten from United Nations Geo scheme. Results were collected and subsequently compared to the values obtained for the USA.

Result: Comparing available data with that of the USA, American continent had higher mortality comparism factor than infection cases, while European continents had higher infectious comparism value than mortality value. African continents, with exception of South Africa and Botswana, seems unbothered in value of mortality and infectivity. 

Conclusion: The new wave and virus variant have caused a renewed surge in its global consequence. There is the need to understand how Africa has survive all variant of the virus with minimal medical facilities.

Introduction

Scientists are still puzzled by the outbreak. Some believed that the virus began in animals while others think it’s from Wuhan lab. At some point, one or more humans acquired an infection from an animal or laboratory leakage to affect humans, and those infected humans may have transmitted the original or mutated viral version to other humans [1–4]. It can also be transmitted through contact with hands or surfaces that have been previously exposed by the virus and touch the body opening with the contaminated hands s [5–8]. Coronaviruses (CoV) is among the family of viruses that cause illness ranging from less severe to more severe diseases. CoV is a new variant that has not been previously identified in humans [9–15]. The new virus was subsequently named the “COVID-19 virus. The novel virus was first identified in Wuhan, a city in China, in December of 2019 [16–19]; an immediate lockdown in Wuhan and other surrounding cities failed to contain the outbreak, resulting its spread to different parts of the word [16–19]. On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an international Public Health Emergency on the pandemic s [20–24]. Different strain of the virus has been discovered, the most notable of which are the delta and the Omicron variants (19-21). COVID-19 symptoms range from 

simple to life-threatening. Studies have shown that older persons are more likely to suffer from complications of the virus [24–29]. There is serious concern and study on the different waves caused by the pandemic. This may be due to weather conditions and predictable mutation [30–35]. There is a need to study these cases per country and region with respect to the infectious and spreading ability of the various variants. Different work has been done on the demographics, nature and strength of the virus, and analyzing the periodic information per time was also predicated in managing the trend [36–40]. The aim of this study was to provide update report on progress of Covid -19 pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 across different countries of the world.

Material and Method:

Study Area: Data from December 07 to December 13, 2021 were obtained from United Nations Geo scheme and WHO (WHO 2021).

Methodology

One hundred and ninety-six (196) nations from different continents and regions of the world was selected for this study. Data used where obtained from 19th to 25th of January, 2022 from United Nations Geo scheme and WHO [41]. The Data obtained for these countries over 7 days per 100000 populations, were analyzed and compared directly with the values gotten for USA. USA was used as a Comparism Factor (CF) or Oyepata Factor (OF) because it is a country with one of the best health systems and also has the highest COVID-19 cases with a relatively large population in the world. 

S/NCountry,Cases in 7 days (A)Deaths in 7 days (B)PopulationCIL7DPMDIL7DPMD/13460E/48.76
OtherDEFG
1USA4,496,82216,289334,077,7031346048.761.001.00
2France2,563,2511,85165,502,3663913228.262.910.58
3India2,183,8753,9281,401,494,92215582.800.120.06
4Brazil1,118,5212,323214,953,059520410.810.390.22
5Germany816,0691,08984,208,414969112.930.720.27
6Italy1,140,7832,45660,320,9451891240.721.410.84
7Russia375,5974,770146,033,616257232.660.190.67
8UK677,9211,85468,450,986990427.090.740.56
9Spain876,7921,09946,783,4741874123.491.390.48
10Turkey498,7361,22285,776,474581414.250.430.29
11Netherlands365,7636117,194,945212723.551.580.07
12Japan313,63989125,862,91524920.710.190.01
13Israel501,8681169,326,0005381412.444.000.26
14Argentina723,2151,28345,852,7071577327.981.170.57
15Portugal361,62028110,149,5963562927.692.650.57
16Poland241,2241,41037,780,927638537.320.470.77
17Belgium346,69217411,669,5372970914.912.210.31
18Australia413,85844925,968,4731593717.291.180.35
19Denmark272,8111165,824,5204683819.923.480.41
20Mexico300,3521,832131,078,326229113.980.170.29
21Czechia169,67515010,740,4611579813.971.170.29
22Peru352,53294233,699,1751046127.950.780.57
23Austria174,606779,087,812192138.471.430.17
24Switzerland243,850978,754,8872785311.082.070.23
25Sweden273,42717810,199,0302680917.451.990.36
26Romania120,59029519,034,321633515.500.470.32
27Ukraine121,40089443,317,391280320.640.210.42
28Chile108,23111619,376,13355865.990.410.12
29Iran39,71016185,695,4944631.880.030.04
30Norway126,776275,488,393230994.921.720.10
31Greece126,86765510,342,3741226763.330.911.30
32Georgia68,2902623,977,0331717165.881.281.35
33Colombia183,9931,46951,741,894355628.390.260.58
34Serbia112,6492168,681,6001297624.880.960.51
35S. Korea49,87721051,339,0999724.090.070.08
36Hungary96,0184179,621,480998043.340.740.89
37Philippines188,837636111,890,76116885.680.130.12
38Canada140,6781,14138,266,342367629.820.270.61
39Vietnam110,1861,03898,725,892111610.510.080.22
40Slovenia77,824832,079,3913742639.922.780.82
41Bangladesh83,20392167,288,2524970.550.040.01
42Slovakia44,9373005,463,832822454.910.611.13
43Jordan53,1588810,363,57351298.490.380.17
44Indonesia20,40064278,104,745730.230.010.00
45Lithuania43,015992,662,0931615837.191.200.76
46Kazakhstan95,5676619,132,41049953.450.370.07
47Uruguay78,333863,492,8042242724.621.670.50
48Bulgaria61,8915316,865,554901577.340.671.59
49Croatia60,9822904,065,1481500171.341.111.46
50Thailand53,54610170,077,4927641.440.060.03
51Latvia36,531721,853,1501971338.851.460.80
52Lebanon40,2731016,777,009594314.900.440.31
53Tunisia62,09218412,014,494516815.310.380.31
54Iraq42,4204741,650,82910181.130.080.02
55Pakistan47,63193227,681,4842090.410.020.01
56Panama67,536834,422,3101527218.771.130.38
57Réunion46,91438905,4345181441.973.850.86
58Bahrain24,59911,795,081137040.561.020.01
59Kuwait33,06994,370,57775662.060.560.04
60Estonia30,107261,327,9492267219.581.680.40
61Paraguay38,4571887,271,292528925.860.390.53
62Ecuador52,76312518,067,25629206.920.220.14
63Costa Rica35,732675,167,802691412.960.510.27
64Palestine14,610415,289,06627627.750.210.16
65Finland57,026915,554,3581026716.380.760.34
66Singapore22,14675,923,22937391.180.280.02
67Malaysia26,29110033,022,7197963.030.060.06
68Bolivia57,19138011,925,171479631.870.360.65
69Ireland38,081525,025,145757810.350.560.21
70Nepal59,6654329,966,41219911.430.150.03
71Saudi Arabia34,9251435,672,3229790.390.070.01
72Morocco47,93918937,603,44612755.030.090.10
73Moldova23,9461044,019,106595825.880.440.53
74Azerbaijan9,9419110,283,9409678.850.070.18
75Libya11,881877,019,256169312.390.130.25
76South Africa21,31084660,492,91435213.990.030.29
77Guatemala17,1039418,440,1809275.100.070.10
78Maldives16,1826555,6162912410.802.160.22
79Cuba22,5342811,315,66119912.470.150.05
80Cyprus11,032241,221,282903319.650.670.40
81Armenia5,586102,972,01918803.360.140.07
82UAE19,8032610,079,65519652.580.150.05
83Oman11,31185,312,10021291.510.160.03
84Belarus12,1091099,444,398128211.540.100.24
85Luxembourg15,6895642,102244347.791.820.16
86Venezuela14,3942728,308,2655080.950.040.02
87Egypt10,947226105,389,6711042.140.010.04
88Mongolia18,97893,361,87656452.680.420.05
89Bosnia and Herzegovina15,6462483,248,480481676.340.361.57
90Dominican Republic33,8702211,020,21630732.000.230.04
91Algeria13,8478145,104,5533071.800.020.04
92Qatar21,58872,807,80576892.490.570.05
93North Macedonia11,6651272,083,238559960.960.421.25
94Guadeloupe20,8069400,2325198522.493.860.46
95Martinique11,62013374,8043100334.682.300.71
96Iceland10,1511344,751294442.902.190.06
97Albania14,529402,872,818505713.920.380.29
98Sri Lanka5,9479921,555,4992764.590.020.09
99Uzbekistan9,1292334,237,2802670.670.020.01
100Botswana6,017312,426,780247912.770.180.26
101Montenegro8,34145628,1921327871.630.991.47
102New Caledonia2,4691289,84585183.450.630.07
103El Salvador4,768256,538,0567293.820.050.08
104Faeroe Islands4,465249,1579083140.696.750.83
105Trinidad and Tobago5,3841111,406,668382778.910.281.62
106Barbados4,2466287,9331474620.841.100.43
107Belize5,14811409,0551258526.890.940.55
108Laos4,787297,442,7356433.900.050.08
109Afghanistan1,2881340,315,711320.320.000.01
110Jamaica6,450582,981,645216319.450.160.40
111Zambia4,5373219,198,3412361.670.020.03
112Channel Islands2,3845176,4011351528.341.000.58
113Suriname5,65526594,958950543.700.710.90
114Seychelles1,521399,3121531530.211.140.62
115Cameroon4,4471427,591,3381610.510.010.01
116Ethiopia3,56196119,469,104300.800.000.02
117Sudan3,4882145,469,298770.460.010.01
118Guyana4,59447792,565579659.300.431.22
119Kyrgyzstan4,944186,694,6137392.690.050.06
120Cayman Islands0066,94400.000.000.00
121Myanmar975554,987,647180.090.000.00
122Madagascar1,5485428,817,252541.870.000.04
123Malta2,01727443,406454960.890.341.25
124Honduras5,0203210,154,0244943.150.040.06
125French Guiana4,08011310,9301312235.380.970.73
126Andorra4,813377,4616213438.734.620.79
127Bhutan7810785,0659950.000.070.00
128Solomon Islands6192713,5358682.800.060.06
129Uganda1,7786048,025,301371.250.000.03
130San Marino1,147534,04433692146.872.503.01
131Zimbabwe1,8895015,205,5261243.290.010.07
132Mozambique2,6512532,640,542810.770.010.02
2ws1Palau590018,231323620.002.400.00
134Saint Lucia2,30112184,9571244164.880.921.33
135Gibraltar1,053033,675312690.002.320.00
136Kenya2,3355855,645,701421.040.000.02
137Curaçao1,95614165,1561184384.770.881.74
138New Zealand51705,002,1001030.000.010.00
139Mauritius55201,275,1124330.000.030.00
140Liechtenstein831038,301216970.001.610.00
141Ghana1,8932932,099,491590.900.000.02
142Grenada1,4781113,349130398.820.970.18
143Hong Kong45307,593,331600.000.000.00
144Greenland1,238156,9262174817.571.620.36
145Fiji1,91933906,736211636.390.160.75
146Haiti742311,622,670640.260.000.01
147Gabon79312,308,8353430.430.030.01
148Monaco847039,683213440.001.590.00
149Nigeria1,33717214,223,24660.080.000.00
150Dominica770372,2691065541.510.790.85
151Mauritania1,790234,843,0043704.750.030.10
152Angola3,3192134,483,018960.610.010.01
153DRC1,776093,867,492190.000.000.00
154Antigua and Barbuda677199,213682410.080.510.21
155Senegal1,2792117,441,958731.200.010.02
156Papua New Guinea12419,215,300130.110.000.00
157Aruba1,1867107,4841103465.130.821.34
158Malawi1,0385419,911,995522.710.000.06
159Rwanda2,2452013,460,2071671.490.010.03
160Isle of Man682085,74679540.000.590.00
161Kiribati420122,3513430.000.030.00
162Bermuda1,118461,9131805864.611.341.32
163Namibia764912,613,74929234.820.020.71
164Caribbean Netherlands854126,6093209437.582.380.77
165French Polynesia5190283,48118310.000.140.00
166Taiwan460023,885,078190.000.000.00
167China44701,448,129,94000.000.000.00
168Ivory Coast9281927,411,758340.690.000.01
169Syria2912118,173,320161.160.000.02
170Mayotte1,0631283,23037533.530.280.07
171Burundi388012,450,875310.000.000.00
172Bahamas1,13312399,196283830.060.210.62
173Brunei1910444,1144300.000.030.00
174Tanzania1,5253362,425,392240.530.000.01
175Cambodia247017,085,369140.000.000.00
176Saint Pierre Miquelon24205,749420940.003.130.00
177Turks and Caicos375439,5469483101.150.702.07
178Eritrea30563,624,146841.660.010.03
179Lesotho23322,169,1511070.920.010.02
180St. Barth35509,925357680.002.660.00
181Saint Kitts and Nevis277453,795514974.360.381.52
182Benin273112,625,546220.080.000.00
183Togo31648,585,747370.470.000.01
184Burkina Faso224021,809,963100.000.000.00
185Guinea-Bissau34412,041,6011680.490.010.01
186Djibouti28301,010,7512800.000.020.00
187Tajikistan13409,876,647140.000.000.00
188Equatorial Guinea24031,475,8661632.030.010.04
189Chad186517,171,372110.290.000.01
190Liberia12225,245,781230.380.000.01
191St. Vincent Grenadines584111,49852035.880.040.74
192Comoros430898,918480.000.000.00
193Sierra Leone4908,233,73560.000.000.00
194Somalia1,127016,594,596680.000.010.00

Table 1: The cases and death of COVID-19

Statistical Analysis

In this work markers as cumulative cases and cumulative cases of death per 1,000,000 population were analyzed against that of the USA. Bivariate analysis and Chi-square test was used to compare the proportions of all variables. Country observations are scaled to represent a comparison of two countries similar in all other respects. 

Results

Comparing available data with that of the USA, American continent had higher mortality comparism factor than infection cases, while European continents had a higher infectious comparism value than mortality value. African continents, with exception of South Africa and Botswana, have an unbothered value of mortality and infectivity when compared to the rest of the world (Table 1). 

Values of CF1 (or OF1) and CF2 (or OF2) represent case/incidence and mortality index.

Factor of more than 1 = very high infection and mortality index

Factor of approximately 1 = high infection and mortality index

Factor of ≤1 but ≥0.5 = moderately high infection and mortality index

Factor of ≤ 0.5 but ≥ 0.1 = low infection and mortality index

Factor of <0>

Key:           

CIL7DPM = Cases in the last 7 days/1M population

DIL7DPM = death in the last 7 days/1M population

Data used were obtained from WHO/World meter’s as at 18th, January, 2022

CF = Comparism Factor

OF= Oyepata Factor

Fig. 1 and 2 obtained for USA were used in determining the comparism factor (CF) or Oyepata Factor which is a ratio of figure obtained to that of a particular country population divided by that of the USA.

Figure 1: graph showing Comparism factor per country relative to USA19th to 25th of January 18, 2022.

Figure 2: graph showing death Oyepata factor caused by Covid-19 for each country relative to USA as at 19th to 25th, January, 2022. X-axis represent Comparism (Oyepata) factor, Y-axis represent countries

Discussion

From analyzed data, American continent had higher mortality comparism factor to infection cases, while European continents had higher infectious comparism value than mortality value. African continents, with exception of South Africa and Botswana, has an unbothered value of mortality and infectivity when compared to the rest of the world. Recently, there has been new mutated strain of the virus from the original strain, with many possible strains unfortunately expected to keep reshaping our understanding of the situation [42–46]. This has caused unprecedented burden to public health, food and world workforce. Various variant has been identified in several countries, and it could potentially affect thousands to millions of deaths if not properly handled [47–49]. Africa is known to be an acceptable home to several infectious diseases such as dengue fever, small pox, measles chicken pox, Ebola, and polio disease [50–53]. In many cases, vaccination has been 

developed against some of this infection or the body immune system has successfully found a way to defend against this pathogen [54–58]. This may have had a beneficial effect against exposure to same or related organism. There is the likelihood of the virus spreading fast across African populations within a minimal period of time causing a large proportion to have been exposed to the virus without manifesting obvious symptoms and may have even recovered. America continent appears to have more infectivity and higher reports of mortality from the new variant of Covid-19. Africa has been least plagued by the all variant at all phases. Also, most European countries have lesser mortality ratio when compared to American continents. These observations interesting compared previous works on the cumulative effect of the virus [59–65]. Africans appear to be unaffected from this seemly uncontrollable and lethal unleash. Apart from fewer cases of the infection, Africans have shown potential to have much lesser mortality even when compared to case of the infection [65–66]. This suggested that Africans body system have over time developed a more progressive, robust and faster immune response that reduces chances of the virus causing disease related health complication. Compared to previous cumulative observation, though mortality rate remained higher than other western countries, USA has made remarkable stride in preventing and reducing the cases of infection compared to several other countries that suffered same fate from the virus. From available data, Africa which generally is classified as third world or clearly underdeveloped do not have severe medical consequences of the infection, and when infected they tends to recover faster with lower chance of complications and mortality. As previously noted, African slives as a community and in dense clusters which is obviously different to most western countries that exist in solitary system [67,67]. Thus, it is expected that most individuals in Africa may have been exposed to the virus without knowing or developing major symptoms. This has made several observers around the world to speculate that Africa may consequentially become a graveyard. Reasons for this fortunately unexpected result has puzzled many analysts around the world. Studies have shown, that because of poor health and environment, the immune systems of African children tend to develop faster and more robust compared to Dutch children [69]. Childhood Exposure to pathogenic organism may have boasted the immune system and protect children from developing certain allergies and other infectious diseases, on later exposure to the similar allergen or pathogen [70]. This view is also supported with data and comparism factor obtained from Haiti. Haiti is currently the poorest country in the Latin America and Caribbean region and among least developed countries in the world [71–72]. They have one the least case of infection and mortality resulting in little to no significant value of comparism factor. Thus, childhood or early exposure to some diseases in poor countries may have encouraged a more robust immune response to same or related infection. Therefore, several African countries be both vulnerable and potentially more defensive against the coronavirus.

Conclusion

Many underdeveloped countries, particularly Africans and Haiti, have developed an unexpected survival mechanism. While there appears to be a conflicting approach on how best to manage and live with the virus, the virus and its apparently unending variants suggests that understanding and utilizing Africans biological survival mechanism may be the best way to regain near normal freedom.

Significance of the Study

The study discovered that America and Europe, two of the most developed continents in the world are ironically still the most affected by the pandemic. Africa, against public expectation has shown little sign of been affected by the pandemic. This may be due to environmental exposure or vaccination against related microorganism, which may have resulted to some kind of biological immunity that became beneficial against subsequent exposure. The study also revealed that Africa, like every other continent need vaccine but not on a relatively desperate demand.

Authors’ contributions

Joseph OS and Joseph OT were involved in the collection of data and development of model for analysis. Joseph OS, Joseph SO, Joseph OT and Sebastine AZ were responsible for analysis and writing of this manuscript.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that there are not any potential conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank everyone who has contributed to the collation and analysis of data. Special recognition to United Nations Geo scheme and WHO granting access to information.

References

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Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

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Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

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Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

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Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

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Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

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Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

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Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

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Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

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Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

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Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

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Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

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Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

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Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

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Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

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S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

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Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

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George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

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Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

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Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

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Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

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Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

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Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

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Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

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Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

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Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

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Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

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Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

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Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

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Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

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Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

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Zhao Jia