Update Report on Progress of Covid -19 Pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 Across Different Countries of the World

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Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2768-0487/101

Update Report on Progress of Covid -19 Pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 Across Different Countries of the World

Joseph Oyepata Simeon ^1*

Joseph Opeyemi Tosin ²

Sabastine Aliyu Zubairu ³

1 Departmennt of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University, Oye–Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
2 Department of Pharmacy, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
3 Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria.

*Corresponding Author: Joseph Oyepata Simeon, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University, Oye–Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.

Citation: Joseph O. Simeon., Joseph O. Tosin., Sabastine A. Zubairu., (2023), Update Report on Progress of Covid -19 Pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 Across Different Countries of the World, Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research. 6(2); DOI:10.31579/2768-0487/101

Copyright: © 2023, Joseph Oyepata Simeon. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Received: 27 April 2023 | Accepted: 12 May 2023 | Published: 19 May 2023

Keywords: Africa; America; continent; covid-19; Europe; Nigeria; USA

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has set the globe on a difficult path. While several successes have been achieved, there are still many yet to be understood. This study provides an updated report on the progress of Covid -19 pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 across different countries of the world updated.
Material And Method: Data from one hundred and ninety-six (196) countries and regions of the world were gotten from United Nations Geo scheme. Results were collected and subsequently compared to the values obtained for the USA.
Result: Comparing available data with that of the USA, American continent had higher mortality comparism factor than infection cases, while European continents had higher infectious comparism value than mortality value. African continents, with exception of South Africa and Botswana, seems unbothered in value of mortality and infectivity.
Conclusion: The new wave and virus variant have caused a renewed surge in its global consequence. There is the need to understand how Africa has survive all variant of the virus with minimal medical facilities.

Introduction

Scientists are still puzzled by the outbreak. Some believed that the virus began in animals while others think it’s from Wuhan lab. At some point, one or more humans acquired an infection from an animal or laboratory leakage to affect humans, and those infected humans may have transmitted the original or mutated viral version to other humans [1–4]. It can also be transmitted through contact with hands or surfaces that have been previously exposed by the virus and touch the body opening with the contaminated hands s [5–8]. Coronaviruses (CoV) is among the family of viruses that cause illness ranging from less severe to more severe diseases. CoV is a new variant that has not been previously identified in humans [9–15]. The new virus was subsequently named the “COVID-19 virus. The novel virus was first identified in Wuhan, a city in China, in December of 2019 [16–19]; an immediate lockdown in Wuhan and other surrounding cities failed to contain the outbreak, resulting its spread to different parts of the word [16–19]. On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared an international Public Health Emergency on the pandemic s [20–24]. Different strain of the virus has been discovered, the most notable of which are the delta and the Omicron variants (19-21). COVID-19 symptoms range from
simple to life-threatening. Studies have shown that older persons are more likely to suffer from complications of the virus [24–29]. There is serious concern and study on the different waves caused by the pandemic. This may be due to weather conditions and predictable mutation [30–35]. There is a need to study these cases per country and region with respect to the infectious and spreading ability of the various variants. Different work has been done on the demographics, nature and strength of the virus, and analyzing the periodic information per time was also predicated in managing the trend [36–40]. The aim of this study was to provide update report on progress of Covid -19 pandemic from 19th-25th January, 2022 across different countries of the world.

Material and Method:

Study Area: Data from December 07 to December 13, 2021 were obtained from United Nations Geo scheme and WHO (WHO 2021).

Methodology

One hundred and ninety-six (196) nations from different continents and regions of the world was selected for this study. Data used where obtained from 19th to 25th of January, 2022 from United Nations Geo scheme and WHO [41]. The Data obtained for these countries over 7 days per 100000 populations, were analyzed and compared directly with the values gotten for USA. USA was used as a Comparism Factor (CF) or Oyepata Factor (OF) because it is a country with one of the best health systems and also has the highest COVID-19 cases with a relatively large population in the world.
S/N Country, Cases in 7 days (A) Deaths in 7 days (B) Population CIL7DPM DIL7DPM D/13460 E/48.76
Other D E F G
1 USA 4,496,822 16,289 334,077,703 13460 48.76 1.00 1.00
2 France 2,563,251 1,851 65,502,366 39132 28.26 2.91 0.58
3 India 2,183,875 3,928 1,401,494,922 1558 2.80 0.12 0.06
4 Brazil 1,118,521 2,323 214,953,059 5204 10.81 0.39 0.22
5 Germany 816,069 1,089 84,208,414 9691 12.93 0.72 0.27
6 Italy 1,140,783 2,456 60,320,945 18912 40.72 1.41 0.84
7 Russia 375,597 4,770 146,033,616 2572 32.66 0.19 0.67
8 UK 677,921 1,854 68,450,986 9904 27.09 0.74 0.56
9 Spain 876,792 1,099 46,783,474 18741 23.49 1.39 0.48
10 Turkey 498,736 1,222 85,776,474 5814 14.25 0.43 0.29
11 Netherlands 365,763 61 17,194,945 21272 3.55 1.58 0.07
12 Japan 313,639 89 125,862,915 2492 0.71 0.19 0.01
13 Israel 501,868 116 9,326,000 53814 12.44 4.00 0.26
14 Argentina 723,215 1,283 45,852,707 15773 27.98 1.17 0.57
15 Portugal 361,620 281 10,149,596 35629 27.69 2.65 0.57
16 Poland 241,224 1,410 37,780,927 6385 37.32 0.47 0.77
17 Belgium 346,692 174 11,669,537 29709 14.91 2.21 0.31
18 Australia 413,858 449 25,968,473 15937 17.29 1.18 0.35
19 Denmark 272,811 116 5,824,520 46838 19.92 3.48 0.41
20 Mexico 300,352 1,832 131,078,326 2291 13.98 0.17 0.29
21 Czechia 169,675 150 10,740,461 15798 13.97 1.17 0.29
22 Peru 352,532 942 33,699,175 10461 27.95 0.78 0.57
23 Austria 174,606 77 9,087,812 19213 8.47 1.43 0.17
24 Switzerland 243,850 97 8,754,887 27853 11.08 2.07 0.23
25 Sweden 273,427 178 10,199,030 26809 17.45 1.99 0.36
26 Romania 120,590 295 19,034,321 6335 15.50 0.47 0.32
27 Ukraine 121,400 894 43,317,391 2803 20.64 0.21 0.42
28 Chile 108,231 116 19,376,133 5586 5.99 0.41 0.12
29 Iran 39,710 161 85,695,494 463 1.88 0.03 0.04
30 Norway 126,776 27 5,488,393 23099 4.92 1.72 0.10
31 Greece 126,867 655 10,342,374 12267 63.33 0.91 1.30
32 Georgia 68,290 262 3,977,033 17171 65.88 1.28 1.35
33 Colombia 183,993 1,469 51,741,894 3556 28.39 0.26 0.58
34 Serbia 112,649 216 8,681,600 12976 24.88 0.96 0.51
35 S. Korea 49,877 210 51,339,099 972 4.09 0.07 0.08
36 Hungary 96,018 417 9,621,480 9980 43.34 0.74 0.89
37 Philippines 188,837 636 111,890,761 1688 5.68 0.13 0.12
38 Canada 140,678 1,141 38,266,342 3676 29.82 0.27 0.61
39 Vietnam 110,186 1,038 98,725,892 1116 10.51 0.08 0.22
40 Slovenia 77,824 83 2,079,391 37426 39.92 2.78 0.82
41 Bangladesh 83,203 92 167,288,252 497 0.55 0.04 0.01
42 Slovakia 44,937 300 5,463,832 8224 54.91 0.61 1.13
43 Jordan 53,158 88 10,363,573 5129 8.49 0.38 0.17
44 Indonesia 20,400 64 278,104,745 73 0.23 0.01 0.00
45 Lithuania 43,015 99 2,662,093 16158 37.19 1.20 0.76
46 Kazakhstan 95,567 66 19,132,410 4995 3.45 0.37 0.07
47 Uruguay 78,333 86 3,492,804 22427 24.62 1.67 0.50
48 Bulgaria 61,891 531 6,865,554 9015 77.34 0.67 1.59
49 Croatia 60,982 290 4,065,148 15001 71.34 1.11 1.46
50 Thailand 53,546 101 70,077,492 764 1.44 0.06 0.03
51 Latvia 36,531 72 1,853,150 19713 38.85 1.46 0.80
52 Lebanon 40,273 101 6,777,009 5943 14.90 0.44 0.31
53 Tunisia 62,092 184 12,014,494 5168 15.31 0.38 0.31
54 Iraq 42,420 47 41,650,829 1018 1.13 0.08 0.02
55 Pakistan 47,631 93 227,681,484 209 0.41 0.02 0.01
56 Panama 67,536 83 4,422,310 15272 18.77 1.13 0.38
57 Réunion 46,914 38 905,434 51814 41.97 3.85 0.86
58 Bahrain 24,599 1 1,795,081 13704 0.56 1.02 0.01
59 Kuwait 33,069 9 4,370,577 7566 2.06 0.56 0.04
60 Estonia 30,107 26 1,327,949 22672 19.58 1.68 0.40
61 Paraguay 38,457 188 7,271,292 5289 25.86 0.39 0.53
62 Ecuador 52,763 125 18,067,256 2920 6.92 0.22 0.14
63 Costa Rica 35,732 67 5,167,802 6914 12.96 0.51 0.27
64 Palestine 14,610 41 5,289,066 2762 7.75 0.21 0.16
65 Finland 57,026 91 5,554,358 10267 16.38 0.76 0.34
66 Singapore 22,146 7 5,923,229 3739 1.18 0.28 0.02
67 Malaysia 26,291 100 33,022,719 796 3.03 0.06 0.06
68 Bolivia 57,191 380 11,925,171 4796 31.87 0.36 0.65
69 Ireland 38,081 52 5,025,145 7578 10.35 0.56 0.21
70 Nepal 59,665 43 29,966,412 1991 1.43 0.15 0.03
71 Saudi Arabia 34,925 14 35,672,322 979 0.39 0.07 0.01
72 Morocco 47,939 189 37,603,446 1275 5.03 0.09 0.10
73 Moldova 23,946 104 4,019,106 5958 25.88 0.44 0.53
74 Azerbaijan 9,941 91 10,283,940 967 8.85 0.07 0.18
75 Libya 11,881 87 7,019,256 1693 12.39 0.13 0.25
76 South Africa 21,310 846 60,492,914 352 13.99 0.03 0.29
77 Guatemala 17,103 94 18,440,180 927 5.10 0.07 0.10
78 Maldives 16,182 6 555,616 29124 10.80 2.16 0.22
79 Cuba 22,534 28 11,315,661 1991 2.47 0.15 0.05
80 Cyprus 11,032 24 1,221,282 9033 19.65 0.67 0.40
81 Armenia 5,586 10 2,972,019 1880 3.36 0.14 0.07
82 UAE 19,803 26 10,079,655 1965 2.58 0.15 0.05
83 Oman 11,311 8 5,312,100 2129 1.51 0.16 0.03
84 Belarus 12,109 109 9,444,398 1282 11.54 0.10 0.24
85 Luxembourg 15,689 5 642,102 24434 7.79 1.82 0.16
86 Venezuela 14,394 27 28,308,265 508 0.95 0.04 0.02
87 Egypt 10,947 226 105,389,671 104 2.14 0.01 0.04
88 Mongolia 18,978 9 3,361,876 5645 2.68 0.42 0.05
89 Bosnia and Herzegovina 15,646 248 3,248,480 4816 76.34 0.36 1.57
90 Dominican Republic 33,870 22 11,020,216 3073 2.00 0.23 0.04
91 Algeria 13,847 81 45,104,553 307 1.80 0.02 0.04
92 Qatar 21,588 7 2,807,805 7689 2.49 0.57 0.05
93 North Macedonia 11,665 127 2,083,238 5599 60.96 0.42 1.25
94 Guadeloupe 20,806 9 400,232 51985 22.49 3.86 0.46
95 Martinique 11,620 13 374,804 31003 34.68 2.30 0.71
96 Iceland 10,151 1 344,751 29444 2.90 2.19 0.06
97 Albania 14,529 40 2,872,818 5057 13.92 0.38 0.29
98 Sri Lanka 5,947 99 21,555,499 276 4.59 0.02 0.09
99 Uzbekistan 9,129 23 34,237,280 267 0.67 0.02 0.01
100 Botswana 6,017 31 2,426,780 2479 12.77 0.18 0.26
101 Montenegro 8,341 45 628,192 13278 71.63 0.99 1.47
102 New Caledonia 2,469 1 289,845 8518 3.45 0.63 0.07
103 El Salvador 4,768 25 6,538,056 729 3.82 0.05 0.08
104 Faeroe Islands 4,465 2 49,157 90831 40.69 6.75 0.83
105 Trinidad and Tobago 5,384 111 1,406,668 3827 78.91 0.28 1.62
106 Barbados 4,246 6 287,933 14746 20.84 1.10 0.43
107 Belize 5,148 11 409,055 12585 26.89 0.94 0.55
108 Laos 4,787 29 7,442,735 643 3.90 0.05 0.08
109 Afghanistan 1,288 13 40,315,711 32 0.32 0.00 0.01
110 Jamaica 6,450 58 2,981,645 2163 19.45 0.16 0.40
111 Zambia 4,537 32 19,198,341 236 1.67 0.02 0.03
112 Channel Islands 2,384 5 176,401 13515 28.34 1.00 0.58
113 Suriname 5,655 26 594,958 9505 43.70 0.71 0.90
114 Seychelles 1,521 3 99,312 15315 30.21 1.14 0.62
115 Cameroon 4,447 14 27,591,338 161 0.51 0.01 0.01
116 Ethiopia 3,561 96 119,469,104 30 0.80 0.00 0.02
117 Sudan 3,488 21 45,469,298 77 0.46 0.01 0.01
118 Guyana 4,594 47 792,565 5796 59.30 0.43 1.22
119 Kyrgyzstan 4,944 18 6,694,613 739 2.69 0.05 0.06
120 Cayman Islands 0 0 66,944 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
121 Myanmar 975 5 54,987,647 18 0.09 0.00 0.00
122 Madagascar 1,548 54 28,817,252 54 1.87 0.00 0.04
123 Malta 2,017 27 443,406 4549 60.89 0.34 1.25
124 Honduras 5,020 32 10,154,024 494 3.15 0.04 0.06
125 French Guiana 4,080 11 310,930 13122 35.38 0.97 0.73
126 Andorra 4,813 3 77,461 62134 38.73 4.62 0.79
127 Bhutan 781 0 785,065 995 0.00 0.07 0.00
128 Solomon Islands 619 2 713,535 868 2.80 0.06 0.06
129 Uganda 1,778 60 48,025,301 37 1.25 0.00 0.03
130 San Marino 1,147 5 34,044 33692 146.87 2.50 3.01
131 Zimbabwe 1,889 50 15,205,526 124 3.29 0.01 0.07
132 Mozambique 2,651 25 32,640,542 81 0.77 0.01 0.02
2ws1 Palau 590 0 18,231 32362 0.00 2.40 0.00
134 Saint Lucia 2,301 12 184,957 12441 64.88 0.92 1.33
135 Gibraltar 1,053 0 33,675 31269 0.00 2.32 0.00
136 Kenya 2,335 58 55,645,701 42 1.04 0.00 0.02
137 Curaçao 1,956 14 165,156 11843 84.77 0.88 1.74
138 New Zealand 517 0 5,002,100 103 0.00 0.01 0.00
139 Mauritius 552 0 1,275,112 433 0.00 0.03 0.00
140 Liechtenstein 831 0 38,301 21697 0.00 1.61 0.00
141 Ghana 1,893 29 32,099,491 59 0.90 0.00 0.02
142 Grenada 1,478 1 113,349 13039 8.82 0.97 0.18
143 Hong Kong 453 0 7,593,331 60 0.00 0.00 0.00
144 Greenland 1,238 1 56,926 21748 17.57 1.62 0.36
145 Fiji 1,919 33 906,736 2116 36.39 0.16 0.75
146 Haiti 742 3 11,622,670 64 0.26 0.00 0.01
147 Gabon 793 1 2,308,835 343 0.43 0.03 0.01
148 Monaco 847 0 39,683 21344 0.00 1.59 0.00
149 Nigeria 1,337 17 214,223,246 6 0.08 0.00 0.00
150 Dominica 770 3 72,269 10655 41.51 0.79 0.85
151 Mauritania 1,790 23 4,843,004 370 4.75 0.03 0.10
152 Angola 3,319 21 34,483,018 96 0.61 0.01 0.01
153 DRC 1,776 0 93,867,492 19 0.00 0.00 0.00
154 Antigua and Barbuda 677 1 99,213 6824 10.08 0.51 0.21
155 Senegal 1,279 21 17,441,958 73 1.20 0.01 0.02
156 Papua New Guinea 124 1 9,215,300 13 0.11 0.00 0.00
157 Aruba 1,186 7 107,484 11034 65.13 0.82 1.34
158 Malawi 1,038 54 19,911,995 52 2.71 0.00 0.06
159 Rwanda 2,245 20 13,460,207 167 1.49 0.01 0.03
160 Isle of Man 682 0 85,746 7954 0.00 0.59 0.00
161 Kiribati 42 0 122,351 343 0.00 0.03 0.00
162 Bermuda 1,118 4 61,913 18058 64.61 1.34 1.32
163 Namibia 764 91 2,613,749 292 34.82 0.02 0.71
164 Caribbean Netherlands 854 1 26,609 32094 37.58 2.38 0.77
165 French Polynesia 519 0 283,481 1831 0.00 0.14 0.00
166 Taiwan 460 0 23,885,078 19 0.00 0.00 0.00
167 China 447 0 1,448,129,940 0 0.00 0.00 0.00
168 Ivory Coast 928 19 27,411,758 34 0.69 0.00 0.01
169 Syria 291 21 18,173,320 16 1.16 0.00 0.02
170 Mayotte 1,063 1 283,230 3753 3.53 0.28 0.07
171 Burundi 388 0 12,450,875 31 0.00 0.00 0.00
172 Bahamas 1,133 12 399,196 2838 30.06 0.21 0.62
173 Brunei 191 0 444,114 430 0.00 0.03 0.00
174 Tanzania 1,525 33 62,425,392 24 0.53 0.00 0.01
175 Cambodia 247 0 17,085,369 14 0.00 0.00 0.00
176 Saint Pierre Miquelon 242 0 5,749 42094 0.00 3.13 0.00
177 Turks and Caicos 375 4 39,546 9483 101.15 0.70 2.07
178 Eritrea 305 6 3,624,146 84 1.66 0.01 0.03
179 Lesotho 233 2 2,169,151 107 0.92 0.01 0.02
180 St. Barth 355 0 9,925 35768 0.00 2.66 0.00
181 Saint Kitts and Nevis 277 4 53,795 5149 74.36 0.38 1.52
182 Benin 273 1 12,625,546 22 0.08 0.00 0.00
183 Togo 316 4 8,585,747 37 0.47 0.00 0.01
184 Burkina Faso 224 0 21,809,963 10 0.00 0.00 0.00
185 Guinea-Bissau 344 1 2,041,601 168 0.49 0.01 0.01
186 Djibouti 283 0 1,010,751 280 0.00 0.02 0.00
187 Tajikistan 134 0 9,876,647 14 0.00 0.00 0.00
188 Equatorial Guinea 240 3 1,475,866 163 2.03 0.01 0.04
189 Chad 186 5 17,171,372 11 0.29 0.00 0.01
190 Liberia 122 2 5,245,781 23 0.38 0.00 0.01
191 St. Vincent Grenadines 58 4 111,498 520 35.88 0.04 0.74
192 Comoros 43 0 898,918 48 0.00 0.00 0.00
193 Sierra Leone 49 0 8,233,735 6 0.00 0.00 0.00
194 Somalia 1,127 0 16,594,596 68 0.00 0.01 0.00
Table 1: The cases and death of COVID-19

Statistical Analysis

In this work markers as cumulative cases and cumulative cases of death per 1,000,000 population were analyzed against that of the USA. Bivariate analysis and Chi-square test was used to compare the proportions of all variables. Country observations are scaled to represent a comparison of two countries similar in all other respects.

Results

Comparing available data with that of the USA, American continent had higher mortality comparism factor than infection cases, while European continents had a higher infectious comparism value than mortality value. African continents, with exception of South Africa and Botswana, have an unbothered value of mortality and infectivity when compared to the rest of the world (Table 1).
Values of CF1 (or OF1) and CF2 (or OF2) represent case/incidence and mortality index.
Factor of more than 1 = very high infection and mortality index
Factor of approximately 1 = high infection and mortality index
Factor of ≤1 but ≥0.5 = moderately high infection and mortality index
Factor of ≤ 0.5 but ≥ 0.1 = low infection and mortality index
Factor of <0>
Key:
CIL7DPM = Cases in the last 7 days/1M population
DIL7DPM = death in the last 7 days/1M population
Data used were obtained from WHO/World meter’s as at 18th, January, 2022
CF = Comparism Factor
OF= Oyepata Factor
Fig. 1 and 2 obtained for USA were used in determining the comparism factor (CF) or Oyepata Factor which is a ratio of figure obtained to that of a particular country population divided by that of the USA.
Figure 1: graph showing Comparism factor per country relative to USA19th to 25th of January 18, 2022.
Figure 2: graph showing death Oyepata factor caused by Covid-19 for each country relative to USA as at 19th to 25th, January, 2022. X-axis represent Comparism (Oyepata) factor, Y-axis represent countries

Discussion

From analyzed data, American continent had higher mortality comparism factor to infection cases, while European continents had higher infectious comparism value than mortality value. African continents, with exception of South Africa and Botswana, has an unbothered value of mortality and infectivity when compared to the rest of the world. Recently, there has been new mutated strain of the virus from the original strain, with many possible strains unfortunately expected to keep reshaping our understanding of the situation [42–46]. This has caused unprecedented burden to public health, food and world workforce. Various variant has been identified in several countries, and it could potentially affect thousands to millions of deaths if not properly handled [47–49]. Africa is known to be an acceptable home to several infectious diseases such as dengue fever, small pox, measles chicken pox, Ebola, and polio disease [50–53]. In many cases, vaccination has been
developed against some of this infection or the body immune system has successfully found a way to defend against this pathogen [54–58]. This may have had a beneficial effect against exposure to same or related organism. There is the likelihood of the virus spreading fast across African populations within a minimal period of time causing a large proportion to have been exposed to the virus without manifesting obvious symptoms and may have even recovered. America continent appears to have more infectivity and higher reports of mortality from the new variant of Covid-19. Africa has been least plagued by the all variant at all phases. Also, most European countries have lesser mortality ratio when compared to American continents. These observations interesting compared previous works on the cumulative effect of the virus [59–65]. Africans appear to be unaffected from this seemly uncontrollable and lethal unleash. Apart from fewer cases of the infection, Africans have shown potential to have much lesser mortality even when compared to case of the infection [65–66]. This suggested that Africans body system have over time developed a more progressive, robust and faster immune response that reduces chances of the virus causing disease related health complication. Compared to previous cumulative observation, though mortality rate remained higher than other western countries, USA has made remarkable stride in preventing and reducing the cases of infection compared to several other countries that suffered same fate from the virus. From available data, Africa which generally is classified as third world or clearly underdeveloped do not have severe medical consequences of the infection, and when infected they tends to recover faster with lower chance of complications and mortality. As previously noted, African slives as a community and in dense clusters which is obviously different to most western countries that exist in solitary system [67,67]. Thus, it is expected that most individuals in Africa may have been exposed to the virus without knowing or developing major symptoms. This has made several observers around the world to speculate that Africa may consequentially become a graveyard. Reasons for this fortunately unexpected result has puzzled many analysts around the world. Studies have shown, that because of poor health and environment, the immune systems of African children tend to develop faster and more robust compared to Dutch children [69]. Childhood Exposure to pathogenic organism may have boasted the immune system and protect children from developing certain allergies and other infectious diseases, on later exposure to the similar allergen or pathogen [70]. This view is also supported with data and comparism factor obtained from Haiti. Haiti is currently the poorest country in the Latin America and Caribbean region and among least developed countries in the world [71–72]. They have one the least case of infection and mortality resulting in little to no significant value of comparism factor. Thus, childhood or early exposure to some diseases in poor countries may have encouraged a more robust immune response to same or related infection. Therefore, several African countries be both vulnerable and potentially more defensive against the coronavirus.

Conclusion

Many underdeveloped countries, particularly Africans and Haiti, have developed an unexpected survival mechanism. While there appears to be a conflicting approach on how best to manage and live with the virus, the virus and its apparently unending variants suggests that understanding and utilizing Africans biological survival mechanism may be the best way to regain near normal freedom.

Significance of the Study

The study discovered that America and Europe, two of the most developed continents in the world are ironically still the most affected by the pandemic. Africa, against public expectation has shown little sign of been affected by the pandemic. This may be due to environmental exposure or vaccination against related microorganism, which may have resulted to some kind of biological immunity that became beneficial against subsequent exposure. The study also revealed that Africa, like every other continent need vaccine but not on a relatively desperate demand.

Authors’ contributions

Joseph OS and Joseph OT were involved in the collection of data and development of model for analysis. Joseph OS, Joseph SO, Joseph OT and Sebastine AZ were responsible for analysis and writing of this manuscript.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare that there are not any potential conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgement

The authors wish to thank everyone who has contributed to the collation and analysis of data. Special recognition to United Nations Geo scheme and WHO granting access to information.

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To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina

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Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

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Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

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I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

Zhao Jia

Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."

Thomas Urban

I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

Cristina Berriozabal

To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.

Dr Tewodros Kassahun Tarekegn

"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".

Dr Shweta Tiwari

I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.

Dr Farooq Wandroo

Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.

Dr Anyuta Ivanova

We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.

Dr David Vinyes

My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.

Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt

To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina

Dr Elvira Farina

Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.

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S/N	Country,	Cases in 7 days (A)	Deaths in 7 days (B)	Population	CIL7DPM	DIL7DPM	D/13460	E/48.76
S/N	Other	Cases in 7 days (A)	Deaths in 7 days (B)	Population	D	E	F	G
1	USA	4,496,822	16,289	334,077,703	13460	48.76	1.00	1.00
2	France	2,563,251	1,851	65,502,366	39132	28.26	2.91	0.58
3	India	2,183,875	3,928	1,401,494,922	1558	2.80	0.12	0.06
4	Brazil	1,118,521	2,323	214,953,059	5204	10.81	0.39	0.22
5	Germany	816,069	1,089	84,208,414	9691	12.93	0.72	0.27
6	Italy	1,140,783	2,456	60,320,945	18912	40.72	1.41	0.84
7	Russia	375,597	4,770	146,033,616	2572	32.66	0.19	0.67
8	UK	677,921	1,854	68,450,986	9904	27.09	0.74	0.56
9	Spain	876,792	1,099	46,783,474	18741	23.49	1.39	0.48
10	Turkey	498,736	1,222	85,776,474	5814	14.25	0.43	0.29
11	Netherlands	365,763	61	17,194,945	21272	3.55	1.58	0.07
12	Japan	313,639	89	125,862,915	2492	0.71	0.19	0.01
13	Israel	501,868	116	9,326,000	53814	12.44	4.00	0.26
14	Argentina	723,215	1,283	45,852,707	15773	27.98	1.17	0.57
15	Portugal	361,620	281	10,149,596	35629	27.69	2.65	0.57
16	Poland	241,224	1,410	37,780,927	6385	37.32	0.47	0.77
17	Belgium	346,692	174	11,669,537	29709	14.91	2.21	0.31
18	Australia	413,858	449	25,968,473	15937	17.29	1.18	0.35
19	Denmark	272,811	116	5,824,520	46838	19.92	3.48	0.41
20	Mexico	300,352	1,832	131,078,326	2291	13.98	0.17	0.29
21	Czechia	169,675	150	10,740,461	15798	13.97	1.17	0.29
22	Peru	352,532	942	33,699,175	10461	27.95	0.78	0.57
23	Austria	174,606	77	9,087,812	19213	8.47	1.43	0.17
24	Switzerland	243,850	97	8,754,887	27853	11.08	2.07	0.23
25	Sweden	273,427	178	10,199,030	26809	17.45	1.99	0.36
26	Romania	120,590	295	19,034,321	6335	15.50	0.47	0.32
27	Ukraine	121,400	894	43,317,391	2803	20.64	0.21	0.42
28	Chile	108,231	116	19,376,133	5586	5.99	0.41	0.12
29	Iran	39,710	161	85,695,494	463	1.88	0.03	0.04
30	Norway	126,776	27	5,488,393	23099	4.92	1.72	0.10
31	Greece	126,867	655	10,342,374	12267	63.33	0.91	1.30
32	Georgia	68,290	262	3,977,033	17171	65.88	1.28	1.35
33	Colombia	183,993	1,469	51,741,894	3556	28.39	0.26	0.58
34	Serbia	112,649	216	8,681,600	12976	24.88	0.96	0.51
35	S. Korea	49,877	210	51,339,099	972	4.09	0.07	0.08
36	Hungary	96,018	417	9,621,480	9980	43.34	0.74	0.89
37	Philippines	188,837	636	111,890,761	1688	5.68	0.13	0.12
38	Canada	140,678	1,141	38,266,342	3676	29.82	0.27	0.61
39	Vietnam	110,186	1,038	98,725,892	1116	10.51	0.08	0.22
40	Slovenia	77,824	83	2,079,391	37426	39.92	2.78	0.82
41	Bangladesh	83,203	92	167,288,252	497	0.55	0.04	0.01
42	Slovakia	44,937	300	5,463,832	8224	54.91	0.61	1.13
43	Jordan	53,158	88	10,363,573	5129	8.49	0.38	0.17
44	Indonesia	20,400	64	278,104,745	73	0.23	0.01	0.00
45	Lithuania	43,015	99	2,662,093	16158	37.19	1.20	0.76
46	Kazakhstan	95,567	66	19,132,410	4995	3.45	0.37	0.07
47	Uruguay	78,333	86	3,492,804	22427	24.62	1.67	0.50
48	Bulgaria	61,891	531	6,865,554	9015	77.34	0.67	1.59
49	Croatia	60,982	290	4,065,148	15001	71.34	1.11	1.46
50	Thailand	53,546	101	70,077,492	764	1.44	0.06	0.03
51	Latvia	36,531	72	1,853,150	19713	38.85	1.46	0.80
52	Lebanon	40,273	101	6,777,009	5943	14.90	0.44	0.31
53	Tunisia	62,092	184	12,014,494	5168	15.31	0.38	0.31
54	Iraq	42,420	47	41,650,829	1018	1.13	0.08	0.02
55	Pakistan	47,631	93	227,681,484	209	0.41	0.02	0.01
56	Panama	67,536	83	4,422,310	15272	18.77	1.13	0.38
57	Réunion	46,914	38	905,434	51814	41.97	3.85	0.86
58	Bahrain	24,599	1	1,795,081	13704	0.56	1.02	0.01
59	Kuwait	33,069	9	4,370,577	7566	2.06	0.56	0.04
60	Estonia	30,107	26	1,327,949	22672	19.58	1.68	0.40
61	Paraguay	38,457	188	7,271,292	5289	25.86	0.39	0.53
62	Ecuador	52,763	125	18,067,256	2920	6.92	0.22	0.14
63	Costa Rica	35,732	67	5,167,802	6914	12.96	0.51	0.27
64	Palestine	14,610	41	5,289,066	2762	7.75	0.21	0.16
65	Finland	57,026	91	5,554,358	10267	16.38	0.76	0.34
66	Singapore	22,146	7	5,923,229	3739	1.18	0.28	0.02
67	Malaysia	26,291	100	33,022,719	796	3.03	0.06	0.06
68	Bolivia	57,191	380	11,925,171	4796	31.87	0.36	0.65
69	Ireland	38,081	52	5,025,145	7578	10.35	0.56	0.21
70	Nepal	59,665	43	29,966,412	1991	1.43	0.15	0.03
71	Saudi Arabia	34,925	14	35,672,322	979	0.39	0.07	0.01
72	Morocco	47,939	189	37,603,446	1275	5.03	0.09	0.10
73	Moldova	23,946	104	4,019,106	5958	25.88	0.44	0.53
74	Azerbaijan	9,941	91	10,283,940	967	8.85	0.07	0.18
75	Libya	11,881	87	7,019,256	1693	12.39	0.13	0.25
76	South Africa	21,310	846	60,492,914	352	13.99	0.03	0.29
77	Guatemala	17,103	94	18,440,180	927	5.10	0.07	0.10
78	Maldives	16,182	6	555,616	29124	10.80	2.16	0.22
79	Cuba	22,534	28	11,315,661	1991	2.47	0.15	0.05
80	Cyprus	11,032	24	1,221,282	9033	19.65	0.67	0.40
81	Armenia	5,586	10	2,972,019	1880	3.36	0.14	0.07
82	UAE	19,803	26	10,079,655	1965	2.58	0.15	0.05
83	Oman	11,311	8	5,312,100	2129	1.51	0.16	0.03
84	Belarus	12,109	109	9,444,398	1282	11.54	0.10	0.24
85	Luxembourg	15,689	5	642,102	24434	7.79	1.82	0.16
86	Venezuela	14,394	27	28,308,265	508	0.95	0.04	0.02
87	Egypt	10,947	226	105,389,671	104	2.14	0.01	0.04
88	Mongolia	18,978	9	3,361,876	5645	2.68	0.42	0.05
89	Bosnia and Herzegovina	15,646	248	3,248,480	4816	76.34	0.36	1.57
90	Dominican Republic	33,870	22	11,020,216	3073	2.00	0.23	0.04
91	Algeria	13,847	81	45,104,553	307	1.80	0.02	0.04
92	Qatar	21,588	7	2,807,805	7689	2.49	0.57	0.05
93	North Macedonia	11,665	127	2,083,238	5599	60.96	0.42	1.25
94	Guadeloupe	20,806	9	400,232	51985	22.49	3.86	0.46
95	Martinique	11,620	13	374,804	31003	34.68	2.30	0.71
96	Iceland	10,151	1	344,751	29444	2.90	2.19	0.06
97	Albania	14,529	40	2,872,818	5057	13.92	0.38	0.29
98	Sri Lanka	5,947	99	21,555,499	276	4.59	0.02	0.09
99	Uzbekistan	9,129	23	34,237,280	267	0.67	0.02	0.01
100	Botswana	6,017	31	2,426,780	2479	12.77	0.18	0.26
101	Montenegro	8,341	45	628,192	13278	71.63	0.99	1.47
102	New Caledonia	2,469	1	289,845	8518	3.45	0.63	0.07
103	El Salvador	4,768	25	6,538,056	729	3.82	0.05	0.08
104	Faeroe Islands	4,465	2	49,157	90831	40.69	6.75	0.83
105	Trinidad and Tobago	5,384	111	1,406,668	3827	78.91	0.28	1.62
106	Barbados	4,246	6	287,933	14746	20.84	1.10	0.43
107	Belize	5,148	11	409,055	12585	26.89	0.94	0.55
108	Laos	4,787	29	7,442,735	643	3.90	0.05	0.08
109	Afghanistan	1,288	13	40,315,711	32	0.32	0.00	0.01
110	Jamaica	6,450	58	2,981,645	2163	19.45	0.16	0.40
111	Zambia	4,537	32	19,198,341	236	1.67	0.02	0.03
112	Channel Islands	2,384	5	176,401	13515	28.34	1.00	0.58
113	Suriname	5,655	26	594,958	9505	43.70	0.71	0.90
114	Seychelles	1,521	3	99,312	15315	30.21	1.14	0.62
115	Cameroon	4,447	14	27,591,338	161	0.51	0.01	0.01
116	Ethiopia	3,561	96	119,469,104	30	0.80	0.00	0.02
117	Sudan	3,488	21	45,469,298	77	0.46	0.01	0.01
118	Guyana	4,594	47	792,565	5796	59.30	0.43	1.22
119	Kyrgyzstan	4,944	18	6,694,613	739	2.69	0.05	0.06
120	Cayman Islands	0	0	66,944	0	0.00	0.00	0.00
121	Myanmar	975	5	54,987,647	18	0.09	0.00	0.00
122	Madagascar	1,548	54	28,817,252	54	1.87	0.00	0.04
123	Malta	2,017	27	443,406	4549	60.89	0.34	1.25
124	Honduras	5,020	32	10,154,024	494	3.15	0.04	0.06
125	French Guiana	4,080	11	310,930	13122	35.38	0.97	0.73
126	Andorra	4,813	3	77,461	62134	38.73	4.62	0.79
127	Bhutan	781	0	785,065	995	0.00	0.07	0.00
128	Solomon Islands	619	2	713,535	868	2.80	0.06	0.06
129	Uganda	1,778	60	48,025,301	37	1.25	0.00	0.03
130	San Marino	1,147	5	34,044	33692	146.87	2.50	3.01
131	Zimbabwe	1,889	50	15,205,526	124	3.29	0.01	0.07
132	Mozambique	2,651	25	32,640,542	81	0.77	0.01	0.02
2ws1	Palau	590	0	18,231	32362	0.00	2.40	0.00
134	Saint Lucia	2,301	12	184,957	12441	64.88	0.92	1.33
135	Gibraltar	1,053	0	33,675	31269	0.00	2.32	0.00
136	Kenya	2,335	58	55,645,701	42	1.04	0.00	0.02
137	Curaçao	1,956	14	165,156	11843	84.77	0.88	1.74
138	New Zealand	517	0	5,002,100	103	0.00	0.01	0.00
139	Mauritius	552	0	1,275,112	433	0.00	0.03	0.00
140	Liechtenstein	831	0	38,301	21697	0.00	1.61	0.00
141	Ghana	1,893	29	32,099,491	59	0.90	0.00	0.02
142	Grenada	1,478	1	113,349	13039	8.82	0.97	0.18
143	Hong Kong	453	0	7,593,331	60	0.00	0.00	0.00
144	Greenland	1,238	1	56,926	21748	17.57	1.62	0.36
145	Fiji	1,919	33	906,736	2116	36.39	0.16	0.75
146	Haiti	742	3	11,622,670	64	0.26	0.00	0.01
147	Gabon	793	1	2,308,835	343	0.43	0.03	0.01
148	Monaco	847	0	39,683	21344	0.00	1.59	0.00
149	Nigeria	1,337	17	214,223,246	6	0.08	0.00	0.00
150	Dominica	770	3	72,269	10655	41.51	0.79	0.85
151	Mauritania	1,790	23	4,843,004	370	4.75	0.03	0.10
152	Angola	3,319	21	34,483,018	96	0.61	0.01	0.01
153	DRC	1,776	0	93,867,492	19	0.00	0.00	0.00
154	Antigua and Barbuda	677	1	99,213	6824	10.08	0.51	0.21
155	Senegal	1,279	21	17,441,958	73	1.20	0.01	0.02
156	Papua New Guinea	124	1	9,215,300	13	0.11	0.00	0.00
157	Aruba	1,186	7	107,484	11034	65.13	0.82	1.34
158	Malawi	1,038	54	19,911,995	52	2.71	0.00	0.06
159	Rwanda	2,245	20	13,460,207	167	1.49	0.01	0.03
160	Isle of Man	682	0	85,746	7954	0.00	0.59	0.00
161	Kiribati	42	0	122,351	343	0.00	0.03	0.00
162	Bermuda	1,118	4	61,913	18058	64.61	1.34	1.32
163	Namibia	764	91	2,613,749	292	34.82	0.02	0.71
164	Caribbean Netherlands	854	1	26,609	32094	37.58	2.38	0.77
165	French Polynesia	519	0	283,481	1831	0.00	0.14	0.00
166	Taiwan	460	0	23,885,078	19	0.00	0.00	0.00
167	China	447	0	1,448,129,940	0	0.00	0.00	0.00
168	Ivory Coast	928	19	27,411,758	34	0.69	0.00	0.01
169	Syria	291	21	18,173,320	16	1.16	0.00	0.02
170	Mayotte	1,063	1	283,230	3753	3.53	0.28	0.07
171	Burundi	388	0	12,450,875	31	0.00	0.00	0.00
172	Bahamas	1,133	12	399,196	2838	30.06	0.21	0.62
173	Brunei	191	0	444,114	430	0.00	0.03	0.00
174	Tanzania	1,525	33	62,425,392	24	0.53	0.00	0.01
175	Cambodia	247	0	17,085,369	14	0.00	0.00	0.00
176	Saint Pierre Miquelon	242	0	5,749	42094	0.00	3.13	0.00
177	Turks and Caicos	375	4	39,546	9483	101.15	0.70	2.07
178	Eritrea	305	6	3,624,146	84	1.66	0.01	0.03
179	Lesotho	233	2	2,169,151	107	0.92	0.01	0.02
180	St. Barth	355	0	9,925	35768	0.00	2.66	0.00
181	Saint Kitts and Nevis	277	4	53,795	5149	74.36	0.38	1.52
182	Benin	273	1	12,625,546	22	0.08	0.00	0.00
183	Togo	316	4	8,585,747	37	0.47	0.00	0.01
184	Burkina Faso	224	0	21,809,963	10	0.00	0.00	0.00
185	Guinea-Bissau	344	1	2,041,601	168	0.49	0.01	0.01
186	Djibouti	283	0	1,010,751	280	0.00	0.02	0.00
187	Tajikistan	134	0	9,876,647	14	0.00	0.00	0.00
188	Equatorial Guinea	240	3	1,475,866	163	2.03	0.01	0.04
189	Chad	186	5	17,171,372	11	0.29	0.00	0.01
190	Liberia	122	2	5,245,781	23	0.38	0.00	0.01
191	St. Vincent Grenadines	58	4	111,498	520	35.88	0.04	0.74
192	Comoros	43	0	898,918	48	0.00	0.00	0.00
193	Sierra Leone	49	0	8,233,735	6	0.00	0.00	0.00
194	Somalia	1,127	0	16,594,596	68	0.00	0.01	0.00