AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Editorial | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8868/180
1 FFCS/ Universidade Católica Portuguesa
*Corresponding Author: Filomena Ermida da Ponte, FFCS/ Universidade Católica Portuguesa.
Citation: Filomena Ermida da Ponte., (2021) The Importance of Cognitive Styles: Dependence and Field Independence (DIC) in the Memory Process. J. Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. 9(2); DOI:10.31579/2578-8868/180
Copyright: © 2021 Filomena Ermida da Ponte, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of The Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
Received: 04 April 2021 | Accepted: 17 May 2021 | Published: 24 May 2021
Keywords: cognitive psychology; hearing sensitivity
It is in the framework of a cognition orientation, or theory of information processing, that we seek the theoretical models that can best support us in the analysis of human cognitive functioning, specifically in the tasks of learning and problem solving.
It is in the framework of a cognition orientation, or theory of information processing, that we seek the theoretical models that can best support us in the analysis of human cognitive functioning, specifically in the tasks of learning and problem solving. Indeed, one of the great concerns of teachers, psychologists and educators is to identify and understand the individual differences of students, in particular cognitive differences, due to their important implications for learning, performance and school success of students. It follows, moreover, a growing concern of schools with the individualization of education, assuming this individualisation as one of the guiding principles of educational action, particularly in the context of an "inclusive school". It is particularly on the subject of individual differences in cognition and their impact on learning, that cognitive style dependence-field independence (DIC) achieves its relevance in this research
I- Dependency and Field Independence (DIC) and Memory
Mnemonic activity is undoubtedly reflected as an essential part in the treatment of information. The encoding, storage and retrieval of information are closely linked aspects of this activity, which control the retention of information and its adaptability for its timely application. It is considered that these processe work in chains and it is not possible to examine the operations of one of them dissociated from the others. The possibility that the cognitive style dependence-independence of the field is related to the individual differences in learning and memory, has been consolidated, in recent times, presumably by the greater emphasis that Cognitive Psychology places on the active role of the individual in the process of acquisition, storage and retrieval of information. This highlight serves as a support for the study of individual differences in learning and memory.
The codification designation reports us to the set of processes indispensable for the storage of information in memory and that are responsible for the transformation of sensory stimuli into codes or expressive traces and assimilated by memory systems (De Vega, 1998). According to several studies, we are aware of relevant data that suggest the existence of significant differences in the form of coding between different cognitive styles. Frank and Davis (1982) suggest a task of guessing words to pairs of subjects of the same cognitive style or of different styles, according to specific tests. One of the members of the pair would have to guess the words, however the other should provide clues in terms of words that related to the keyword. It was found that the pairs formed by subjects DC required greater support in terms of training and testing. The subjects of cognitive style IC understood more quickly the dynamics of the game. In turn, the mixed pairs revealed an intermediate position between the pairs composed of subjects of the same cognitive style. The authors concluded that CD are characterized by a greater "coding rigidity", since such differences could not be attributed to the nature of the clues used by them. In a later study, Frank (1983) explains these results using the principle of Tulving specificity (Tulving & Thomson, 1973). This principle argues that words do not have a fixed semantic representation, but that this varies depending on the environmental indices present during the coding process. Thus, the recall of words would depend on the degree to which the situations of codification and recovery intersect. To prove it, he proposed a new task of recall by association with subjects DC and IC, signaled by the test of hidden figures. The task consisted of pairs of words, one of them being polysemic and the other referring to one of the meanings of the first. The author concluded that the principle of specificity would manifest itself more clearly in The Dc, which would explain that in performing tasks with semantically related pairs of words, they show more difficulties to access words that will recover as clues of more distant meaning are offered. IC are characterized by greater flexibility of operation that makes it easier for them to ignore and reject all the "noise" and confusion caused by the different lanes that are present in the storage phase. In another study, Durso, Reardon and Jolly (1985), in a different view, present results that reveal, like the previous one, differences in coding between subjects DC and IC. The focus of the work of these authors is the process of distinguishing between memories of external or internal origin of words. They suggested that this process could be conditioned by the greater or lesser i-not i differentiation that characterizes a subject according to his cognitive style. To confirm this, the authors elaborated a memory test that involved the process of distinction mentioned. This task consisted of the random presentation of complete sentences and incomplete sentences, missing only the last word that the subjects would have to guess. The subjects were then provided with a list of words among which they would have to acknowledge the last of the sentences read earlier and determine whether they were external or internal. The DC revealed greater confusion when mentioning the origin of the recalled words. In order to determine the origin of this confusion on the part of the subjects, the authors tried to ascertain whether this originated in the nature of the traits that characterize these subjects or, simply, in the lower discriminative aptitude on their part. The authors suggested that the richness of external event codes could be lower in field-dependent scans, making it more difficult to distinguish from internal codes, and attribute these results or to differences in the information that is encoded, or to differences in the information used for the recovery of memory trait. Richardson and Turner (2000), in a remarkable explanation, refer to these findings, in the sense that for whom independent field subjects tend to encode as much information as possible before moving on to a new level of information processing. On the contrary, the DC subjects seem to devalue this process by coding only those clues considered more relevant. In the opinion of Sternberg and Grigorenko (1997), it seems that the DC "end" this process without having achieved exhaustive coding. In summary, we can affirm that in the face of the same stimuli, the subjects dependent and field-independent transform them differently into codes or traits assimilated by memory systems. These differences could be minimized by the deliberate and reasonable fluidity of strategies at the time of information coding. Hence, metacognitive abilities constitute a source of indirect influence of cognitive style on the use of strategies.
The analysis of memory processes would remain incomplete if the circumstances and operations that determine the storage and retrieval of information were not explained. With reference to these processes, differences were also found between dependent and field-independent subjects. One of the first hypotheses of departure was that the lower restructuring ability of the Dc would determine a less organized storage of the information in these subjects. Authors such as Davis and Frank, in 1979, reviewed different studies that tried to test the hypothesis and found no differences between subjects DC and IC in the total number of words recalled. One of the criticisms made of these studies is that in the task of free recall, the word list provided to the subjects always had an inherent organization. On the contrary, when the recall derived from a task that involved a prior personal organization, yes it was found that the IC subjects obtained better results (Coward & Lange)
Method
We describe the sample of children and adolescents participating in our study, as well as the assessment instruments used and the procedures considered either at the time of data collection or in their treatment. In particular, in these procedures we indicate how we distribute students according to their cognitive style: independent, intermediate and field dependent.
The sample of our study consists of two groups of students with different age levels. The first group consists of 98 children aged between 8 and 9 years, students of the 3rd and 4th years of schooling respectively; the second group comprises 95 adolescents aged between 13 and 14 years, students from 7th and 8th years respectively.
Adaptation of the Spanish-Complutense Child Verbal Learning Test (TAVECI) (Benedet & Alexandre, 1998)
The Spanish-Complutense Child Verbal Learning Test (TAVECI) consists of the memorization by the subject of several lists of words read by the evaluator and which, subsequently, will have to evoke or recognize: a learning list (list A), an interference list (list B) and a recognition list. The recall phase is carried out under several conditions: immediately after listening to the words, after having heard and learned a second list, with the help of semantic keys provided by the examiner, after an interval of 20 minutes, and finally employing a recognition list. In each proof of recall, a correct answer will be considered if it appears in the corresponding learning list and appears for the first time in that proof of recall.
Presentation of Results
All groups (DC and IC) used the serial strategy in both list A, of free recall, as well as in list B, of interference. In the short-term free recall, IC used semantic strategy more frequently compared to DC students, although less than intermediate group students. The same happened in the immediate recall, although here the IC students use more semantic strategy than the DC and intermediate students. Regarding errors, the IC group repeated fewer words (preservation), as well as added fewer words to the evoked list (intrusion) compared to DC students, although more than intermediate students. Finally, in the word recognition list, practically the students of the three groups identified in full the words belonging to the first list presented, even if there is a tendency for a progressive increase in the passage of the DC students intermediates and these for IC students. This brief collection of investigations focuses on a supposed inferiority of field dependents in different memory processe.
In summary, we can conclude that depending on their cognitive style, the subjects seem to serve different sectors of information and encode, store and retrieve the information in different ways. Field-independent people are more effective than field-dependent people in learning and memorization tasks that require selective attention, more elaborate coding processes, restructuring, or those performances in which material that should be retained assuming an overhead for memory.
In our study, applying TAVECI, in the different tests of immediate recall of the list of words presented, there were no significant differences. However, if we analyze the order in which children and adolescents recalled the words, the IC subjects show a greater tendency to group the words recalled, thus reflecting a greater propensity for spontaneous analysis of information at the time of knowledge acquisition, as well as a predisposition to the use of their personal schemes during recovery. Our results are in line with those obtained in studies with children and adolescents (Amador, 1992; Coward & Lange, 1979) and with adult subjects (Annis, 1979; Balluerka & González-Tablas, 1996; Frank, 1983; Frank & Keene, 1993; Kiewra & Frank, 1986; Rickards et al., 1997).
It is also verified that the IC subjects of the group of children (8-9 years) tend to apply, more assiduously than the DC, a semantic type strategy. This discrepancy reaches expressiveness in the immediate recall of list A. In the group of adolescents (13-14 years), ci use more semantic strategies in the immediate recall of list A and in the interference list. This differentiation leads us to the type of approach made to information by subjects of different cognitive styles. The DC subjects make a global approach, so it is not surprising that they prefer to deal with the material as a whole (serial strategies). On the contrary, IC employ an analytical approach, which predisposes them to a material search by categorization (semantic strategies) and the imposition of a structure of its own.
The analysis and extraction of orally communicated information content necessarily requires the use of memoristic resources. In this circumstance, there is a superiority on the part of the IC subjects (Bennink, 1982; Bennink & Spoelstra, 1979; Cochran & Davis, 1987; Robinson & Bennink, 1979). This superiority of field independents translates a more diligent use of useful strategies in the management of the attentional space, as well as the realization of inferences about the content of the information that is handled, recoding it and relating it to previous knowledge. We can relate this fact, essentially, to the greater structuring capacity of IC and the plasticity of their information processing style.
Our results also suggest that the two groups of cognitive styles, whether in children or adolescents, improve their performance in short-term and long-term memory tasks, when the experimenter provides them with a categorization of the terms presented. That is, regardless of cognitive style, everyone benefits from foreign aid (Balluerka & González-Tablas, 1996;Frank & Keene, 1993; Kiewra & Frank, 1986; Rickards et al., 1997).
It is interesting to add that, among adolescents, the gain by external aid is clearly higher in DC students in the long-term memory task. According to Ennis (1991), the DC subjects have greater difficulty in abstracting certain relationships acquired in the course of a given learning, making it difficult to achieve them. This fact makes us believe in a predisposition to greater use of strategies by independent field subjects.
Finally, by comfacing the number of correct answers in the recognition test with the words recalled in the TAVECI free recall tests (short- and long-term memory), we verified that the amount of information stored is greater than the amount of information that the subjects evoked. In any of the groups of cognitive styles, there is an improvement in the task of recognizing words, in the face of evocation without help, a situation that occurs with adolescents and, in particular, with children. These results lead us to believe that storage processes are less affected by cognitive style than recovery processes. Thus, the differences observed in memory tasks will be more related to the encoding and recovery processes than to the storage process.
In summary, seeking the convergence of results that are extracted from the characteristics inherent to the test used (TAVECI), more specifically the level of structuring that the test presents, when the material to be assimilated has some type of organization or structure, as is the case of TAVECI, there are no differences in learning between subjects of different cognitive styles.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
