AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8949/134
Department of Medical and Biological Foundations of Sports and Physical Rehabilitation, The Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University, Nikolaev, Ukraine .
*Corresponding Author: Bugaevsky KA, Department of Medical and Biological Foundations of Sports and Physical Rehabilitation, The Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University, Nikolaev, Ukraine
Citation: Bugaevsky KA, (2023), Studying A Number of Reproductive Values in Sexual Somatotypes in Women Athletics Doing Weightlifting and Powerlifting, Dermatology and Dermatitis, 8(5); DOI:10.31579/2578-8949/134
Copyright: © 2023, Bugaevsky KA. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of The Creative Commons. Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 03 November 2023 | Accepted: 13 November 2023 | Published: 22 November 2023
Keywords: female athletes; menstrual cycle; menarche age; reproductive health; somatotype; weightlifting; powerlifting
The article presents materials concerning the issue of studying a number of reproductive values (using the example of the menstrual cycle) in female athletes involved in weightlifting and powerlifting. The purpose of the article is to present the results obtained, with identified changes in a number of morphological and medical-biological reproductive health of female athletes. Data on indicators of sexual dimorphism in each of the somatotypes in the studied groups are presented. The identified variants of menstrual cycle disorders in female athletes and the identified manifestations of hyperandrogenism in a number of female athletes in both groups are described in detail. The established relationship between intense physical and psycho-emotional stress and identified disorders in a number of reproductive health indicators in female athletes of both groups is indicated.
Questions concerning various aspects of the influence of physical and psycho-emotional stress on the female body, as well as its adaptive reactions in this case, are always relevant when conducting medical and biological studies of female athletes [1,7,9]. This also applies to the study of adaptation processes in female athletes involved in historically male sports, such as weightlifting and powerlifting [12,13,16,17]. Weight lifting, intensity of power loads, features of the construction of the training-competitive period in micro, meso and macrocycles, its compatibility with the cyclic changes of the female body, processes of adaptation to these loads - this is a far from complete list of issues that determine the problem of studying this problem [ 1,5]. Our analysis of the latest domestic and foreign research and publications on the issue of changes in the female reproductive system and the level of reproductive health among young athletes involved in weightlifting and powerlifting shows that in recent years the interest of researchers in this problem has increased [2-4, 8,14,15,18]. However, the number of studies conducted and the volume of material presented is clearly insufficient and not systematized.
The data obtained by researchers requires refinement, classification and deeper understanding for further practical application. Among the domestic authors, I would like to note the works of P. S. Gorulev (2006); A. A. Orlova, E. P. Zinovieva-Orlova (2009, 2019); Yu. I. Grishina (2011); E. R. Rumyantseva, T. Sokhi (2012); S. I. Laktoguz (2013); E. A. Yakimova, V. N. Krestov (2015); S. G. Vasina (2016); T. P. Zamchiy, E. S. Korneeva, M. Kh. Spataeva (2016); E. V. Filgina (2016); K. G. Terzi (2016). Among foreign authors, the works of such foreign authors as M. Jurczyk, A. Borawska (2010) and V. Charniga, O. Solonenko (2014) should be noted.
Among the issues related to changes in the body of women involved in weightlifting and powerlifting, in our opinion, the issue of changes in such basic indicators of reproductive health as the ovarian-menstrual cycle and manifestations of hyperandrogenism is not fully addressed. These issues are particularly relevant to research among female athletes of adolescence and first reproductive age involved in powerlifting. This was the reason for conducting our study, with an attempt to connect the identified disorders in the reproductive system of female athletes (primarily menstrual cycle disorders) with intense physical and psychological stress present during weightlifting and powerlifting.
Aim of study
The purpose of the article is to present the results of the study, with identified changes in a number of morphological and medical-biological reproductive health of female athletes.
The study was conducted in 2022 at the Garth sports center and weightlifting and powerlifting sections in Zaporozhye and Novaya Kakhovka. The study involved 11 female weightlifting athletes and 12 female powerlifting athletes. In the group of weightlifters, the average age was 21±1.32 years, in the group of female powerlifting athletes – 20.14±0.87 years. All athletes were classified as adolescent (n=16) and first reproductive age (n=7). The period of practice in this sport is from 3 to 5 years – 7 (30.44%), from 5 to 8 years – 12 (52.17%), more than 8 years – 4 (17.39%). 18 (78.26%) girls were students, 5 (21.74%) were working. 8 (34.78%) began practicing these sports at the age of 11-15 years, 11 (47.83%0) at the age of 15-18 years, 4 (17.39%) of the studied athletes started after 18 years. Sports qualification – I category 9 (39.13%), candidates for master of sports (CMS) - 10 (43.48%), masters of sports (MS) - 4 (17.39%). When conducting this study, we used methods such as analysis of available sources of information on the issue under study, anthropometry, index method, somatotyping, questionnaires on the characteristics of the menstrual cycle in female athletes (author’s questionnaire by K.A. Bugaevsky, 2009©), examination, use of the Ferriman scale -Gallwey, interviewing, method of mathematical statistics.
All athletes who voluntarily took part in the study gave their voluntary consent in writing.
When dividing female weightlifters (n=11) into somatotypes based on sexual dimorphism (J. Tanner’s classification), we obtained the following indicators: the average value of the sexual dimorphism index (SDI) in the group was 81.64±1.07 (p< 0.05). This corresponds to the values of the mesomorphic somatotype (73.1–82.1) [1; 4; 10]. In the group of female athletes involved in powerlifting (n=12), the SDI value was 81.17±0.06 (p<0>
Показатели значений индекса полового диморфизма в группах (%)
| № | Name of indicator | Andromorphic sexual somatotype | Mesomorphic sexual somatotype | Gynecomorphic sexual somatotype |
| 1. | Female athletes (weightlifting) (n=11) | 4 female sportsmens 36,36% | 6 female sportsmens 54,55% | 1 female sportsmens 9,09% |
| 2. | Female athletes (powerlifting) (n=12) | 5 female sportsmens 41,67% | 6 female sportsmens 50,00% | 1 female sportsmens 8,33% |
Table 1: Indicators of sexual dimorphism index values in groups (%)
When analyzing the results of somatotyping, attention is drawn to the fact that both groups are dominated by athletes with “non-female” sexual somatotypes – andromorphic (male) and mesomorphic (transitional to male somatotype) [1, p. 20-28; 4, p. 14-23; 10, p. 504-508]. Thus, in the group of female weightlifters, the total number of athletes with “non-female” sexual somatotypes was 10 (90.91%), with only one athlete with a gynecomorphic sexual somatotype. The picture is similar in the group of female athletes involved in powerlifting - the total number of girls with anromorphic and mesomorphic sexual somatotypes is 11 (91.67%), while there is also only one athlete with a gynecomorphic somatotype.
During the interviews, we found that both of these girls have 3 and 3.5 years of experience in these sports and the intensity of their physical activity is still moderate. Considering the data regarding the characteristics of the menstrual cycle (hereinafter referred to as OMC) and variants of its disorders, based on the data obtained as a result of questionnaires and anamnesis collection, we were able to obtain the following information: in the group of weightlifters (n = 11), the time for the onset of menarche was 12.26 ± 0 ,63 years old. This is slightly lower than the average rate of menarche in girls in Ukraine, which is 12.52±0.52 years (p<0>
At the same time, 3 (27.27%) athletes experienced menarche at the age of 11, 4 (36.36%) - from 11 to 12 years, and 4 (36.36%) - from 13 to 14 years, which also fits into indicators that, on the one hand, are greater than the normative average, and on the other hand correspond to the normative physiological values for menarche [2; 3; 17; 18]. The duration of menstrual bleeding (MB) in the entire group was 18.14±0.53 days (p<0>
The duration of MB in the group was 2.21±0.24 days, which also does not correspond to the physiological norm of 3 to 7 days [2, p. 13-15; 3, p. 114-116; 17, p. 20-22; 18, p. 28-29]. Also, all athletes have pain in the abdomen and lumbar region, headaches, discomfort and autonomic disorders during menstrual bleeding. This gives reason to believe that in this group of female weightlifters there are manifestations of hypomenstrual syndrome and algomenorrhea [2; 3,; 8; 12; 14].
As for the group of female athletes involved in powerlifting (n=16), in this group the time for girls to reach menarche was 12.13±0.17 years. This is also lower than the average rate of menarche in girls in Ukraine, which is 12.52±0.52 years (p<0>
The duration of OMC in the entire group was 18.14±0.32 days (p<0>
All athletes in both groups, although they associate changes in their menstrual cycle and deterioration in reproductive health with intense physical activity, nevertheless consider the frequency of training (up to 5-6 times a week), the total volume and intensity of physical activity acceptable for them and not want to reduce the level of intensity of the training process, considering participation in these sports and participation in competitions as a higher priority than disturbances in their menstrual cycle.
When determining the manifestations of hyperandrogenism in both study groups, using the Fahrimann-Gallwey index (scale) in 11 zones, we found that in the group 6 (54.55%) athletes had Ferryman-Gallwey index values (hair growth borderline between normal and excessive) ranged from 8 to 12 points, symptoms of acne, seborrhea [2; 8; 13]. A pronounced degree of manifestations of hyperandrogenism, with the phenomenon of male-pattern hair growth on the face and body, with Ferryman-Galwey index values in the range of 12-18 points, was identified in 5 (45.45%), which clearly indicates moderate and severe symptoms of hyperandrogenism [2; 8; 13].
In a group of female athletes involved in powerlifting, manifestations of hyperandrogenism were also identified. In 9 (56.25%) the values of the Ferryman-Gallwey index (hairiness borderline between normal and excessive) were determined by visual examination to range from 8 to 12 points [2; 8; 13]. In 5 (31.25%) female athletes, a pronounced degree of manifestations of hyperandrogenism was revealed, with the phenomenon of male-type hair growth on the face and body, with Ferriman-Gallwey index values in the range of 12-18 points. In 1 (6.25%) athlete, no symptoms of hyperandrogenism were detected.
The prospect of further research lies in the dynamics of observations of these groups of female athletes, with an ultrasound of their reproductive organs and a biochemical study to determine the main male and female sex steroids, pituitary and thyroid hormones in their blood serum.
1. In both study groups, 6 (54.55%) weightlifters and 11 (68.75%) female athletes engaged in powerlifting, various, often combined, menstrual cycle disorders such as hypomenstrual syndrome were identified, in 5 (45.46%) female weightlifters and 5 (31.25%) female athletes involved in powerlifting had secondary amenorrhea.
2. Data on the determination of the phenomena of hypoandrogenism with its definition according to the values of the Fehrimann-Gallwey index (scale) indicate the presence of moderate and severe degrees of its manifestations in all female weightlifters, and in the group of female athletes engaged in powerlifting in 15 (93.75%) also Manifestations of moderate and severe hyperandrogenism were identified.
3. Numerous combined disorders of a number of reproductive indicators revealed as a result of the study give grounds to assert that they are directly related to the intense physical and psycho-emotional stress characteristic of these sports.
4. All athletes who took part in the study need to be registered with a gynecologist and endocrinologist and constantly be under the supervision of a sports doctor and coach, with a review of the intensity of their training and competitive load - microcycles to an annual macrocycle.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.
