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Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2641-0419/554
P. G. Department of Zoology Mahatma Gandhi P. G. College, Gorakhpur 273001 UP INDIA.
*Corresponding Author: Farindra Tiwari, P. G. Department of Zoology Mahatma Gandhi P. G. College, Gorakhpur 273001 UP INDIA.
Citation: Farindra Tiwari, (2026), Studies on Bio-ecology and Management of Alien Invasive Giant African Snail Achatina fulica (Bowdich), J Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, 9(3); DOI:10.31579/2641-0419/554
Copyright: © 2026, Farindra Tiwari. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 12 February 2026 | Accepted: 26 February 2026 | Published: 02 March 2026
Keywords: Achatina fulica; polyphytophagous
The giant African snail Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica (Bowdich) invaded many countries as invasive species. These snails are threat to the local ecosystem and designated as a major nuisance for the local agro-horticulture plants. These snails caused great loss to agriculture economy for local farmers. The present review clearly indicate the complete biology and management of Alien invasive giant African snail Achatina fulica (Bowdich).
Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica (Bowdich), a huge African snail endemic to east Africa (Stylommatophora: Achatinidae), has spread around the world and become a polyphytophagous pest [1]. It has been reported earlier that the giant African snail Achatina fulica consume at least 500 distinct plant species [2-4]. It is a well-researched snail that is significant for the environment, economy, and medicine. A. fulica is a classic example of an introduced species, having been documented on every continent save Antarctica. The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) has named A. fulica as one of the top 100 invasive species worldwide [5]. The enormous African snail has drawn notice because of its size. Due to its enormous size, alleged medicinal benefits, and potential as a food source for humans or other animals, the giant African snail has drawn attention. Its success as an introduced species is attributed to a number of factors, including its high reproductive capacity, voracious eating habit, insufficient quarantine measures, and human-assisted dispersal [6].
It was said to have been brought to India in 1847 by British conchologist William Henry Benson to the Chouringhie Gardens in Calcutta. Over time, it moved to other states in the nation [7]. In regions where it has been introduced, A. fulica promotes significant ecological and economic consequences [8-9]. One of the most damaging pests to subtropical and tropical regions, this snail severely affects home gardens as well as commercial crops. Additionally, it may be discovered near to waste deposits, on trees, and on decomposing materials [10-11]. In addition, A. fulica can be an intermediate host of Angiostrongylus consaricencis [12]. The etiological factor of abdominal angiostrongylosis and its distribution can indicate the possible risk of spreading this disease [13]. A. fulica is now widespread in Japan [14-15], Indian Islands, Australia, Southeast Asia [16-18] and the American continent [19].
Human presence is one of the most critical elements in the establishment and spread of A. fulica [20]. This snail is often more prevalent in areas with a high population density [21]. Food choice is another significant element that may influence the survival, fertility, growth rate, and population dynamics of A. fulica [22]. Most people consider members of the Achatinidae family to be herbivorous, mainly consuming vascular plants [23]. According to earlier research, A. fulica is a serious agricultural pest that also seriously damages the environment [24-26]. Still, the majority of these research focus on species of agricultural plants.
A. fulica populations have been managed and eradicated using physical, biological, and chemical methods [27]. Snails and their eggs were gathered and destroyed using physical control techniques [28-29]. A. fulica has also been biologically controlled by invertebrate predators of terrestrial gastropods [30-32]. In conclusion, several toxicants have been employed in the fight against A. fulica [33-37]. The enormous African snail A. fulica is globally dispersed and has a well-documented habitat.
A. fulica may have arrived in India at the turn of the century. It has migrated to the northeastern states of India during the past fifty years, and it is now moving eastward from there. It is now recognized as an agri-horticultural pest in almost all of India's northeastern states, including Assam, North Bihar, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Tripura, and West Bengal, as well as in a few isolated areas in Western and Southern India. This snail is not found in Central India. Port Blair is home to the highest reported population density of 42 snails per square meter [38-39].
It is currently Eastern Uttar Pradesh that is under attack from this enormous African snail (A. fulica). A. fulica was discovered in some areas in 1993 in Nepal's Narain Ghat, Lucknow, and Muradabad, Uttar Pradesh. Various observations indicate that this snail is currently migrating to numerous districts in eastern Uttar Pradesh, including Gorakhpur, Deoria, Kushinagar, and Mahrajganj. According to observations, there were 20–22 snails per square meter in the Burgo neighborhood of Gorakhpur between September 2011 and November 2011 [40-41]. The population density in the Deoria area was around 15–17 snails per square meter. The Kushinagar district had the highest level of infection of this insect. The population density of Ramkola town was 20–25 snails per square meter. In the district of Maharajganj, it was snails/meter square. There is a worrying population density here. The economy of eastern Uttar Pradesh, which is dependent mostly on agriculture, may suffer if adequate control measures are not implemented [42].
In vegetable fields, A. fulica causes significant impact from July to November. Due to its ferocious hunger and rapid growth, the enormous African snail A. fulica is feared above all other terrestrial gastropods in tropical and subtropical regions. This snail grazes the agri-horticulturist field and may cover a distance of 50 meters in a single night. It is an agri-horticulturist that is nocturnal and voracious. Its active phase lasts from July through December of last year; the remaining portion is spent dozing. During its active phase, A. fulica severely damages the following plants: ghia torai (Luffa cylindrical), chilli (Capsicum annuum), annona (Annona squamosa), guava (Psidium guava), banana (Musa sapientum), bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis), and lady's finger (Hibiscus) papaya (Carica papaya), citrus (Citrus limon), maize (Zea mays), croton (Croton riglium), tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) and various types leafy vegetables and paddy crop. There are about 85 ornamental and vegetable plants are harmed by A. fulica [40]. The huge African snail prefers vegetables and garden plants, but it also does well on wild plants in places that are not farmed for crops or gardens [43-44].
The gigantic African snail, A. fulica, has been a major agri-horticultural pest in India for over 60 years, although there aren't many studies on its economic status or methods of control. Typically, A. fulica lays eggs 20 days after mating. Almost 300 snails were generated annually by a couple of snails. A snail's lifespan is five to six years, depending on the surrounding factors (temperature, humidity, etc.) [45].
Interdisciplinary Relevance
Gastropods are important in medical and veterinary science since they serve as intermediate hosts for certain parasitic worms of man and his domestic animals. Some of the freshwater snails are the vector of digenaean trematode larvae which causes endemic diseases fascioliasis and schistosomiasis to man and his domestic cattle. Schistosomiasis is transmitted by several species of the pulmonate snails Bulinus, Planorbis, Biomphalaria and Oncomelina. There are at least 500million people affected by this disease in 76 tropical and subtropical countries of Asia and Africa. There are three species of Schistosoma parasite is found in human beings. Schistosoma haematobium, S. mansoni and S. japonicum [46]. The cause of an eosinophilic menango-encephilitis ofpeople living in Hawaii and Pacific Islands, is Angiostrongylus contomensis lives in the vector snail Lymnaea stagnalis and Galba polustris [47]. Fascioliasis is very common zoonotic disease in eastern UP caused by two digenean trematodes Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. The vector of these flukes is a fresh water snail Lymnaea acuminate [48].
Snail Control
Snail control have been performed through different means as like chemical, biological, ecological, mechanical and bait formulation. W.H.O. started a campaign and published a multi series of monographs and research articles for the reduction of schistosomiasis and control of snails [49]. However, during 60’s and 70’s due to its basic functioning nature, W.H.O. was not concerned with the control of agricultural pests while in different parts of the world snail control studies were being carried out [50].
Mechanical Control
In the mechanical control of the snails collection of the snails and slugs takes place and their destruction in boiling water and burying in field away from human habituation. A number of mechanical methods to prevent gastropod damage have been used with more or less positive results in different parts of the world.
Biological Control
In biological control there are several organisms which are predator of destructive snails. A predatory millipede Orthromorpha sp. is found to predating on the giant African snail Achatina fulica (Godan, 1983). An important predator for biological control of phytophagous terrestrial pulmonates, particularly of Achatina fulica is the hunter snail, Gonaxis kibweziensis a small (20 mm) African snail [51].
In tropical agriculture the cost of A. fulica is fourfold. First there is the loss of crop yield caused by herbivory (either directly through crop damage or indirectly through damage to key plants which enrich the soil for crop plants). Secondly, damage may be caused by the spread of disease through the transmission of plant pathogens. Thirdly, there is the cost associated with the control of the pest and finally there are the opportunities lost with enforced changes in agricultural practice such as limiting crops to be grown in a region to those crops resistant to snail infestation [52]. However, in a review of the economic importance of infestations little mention of A. fulica as a crop pest [53]. The apparent inevitable population decline that occurs in the wake of the invasion argues against a long term threat to agricultural production [54]. The list of economically important plants recorded as being subject to losses through damage by A. fulica Bowdich (Achatinidae) in regions outside of Africa is significantly long and includes the following groups of plants: amaranth (Amaranthaceae), banana (Muscaceae), basella (Basellaceae), beans and peas (Fabaceae), blimbi (Oxalidaceae), breadfruits (Moraceae), brinjal/aubergine (Solanaceae),brassicas (Brassicaceae), cacao (Sterculiaceae), carrot (Apiaceae), cassava (Euphorbiaceae), castor (Euphorbiaceae), chillis and peppers (Solanaceae),citus (Rutaceae), coffee (Rubiaceae), corm (Araceae), cotton (Malvaceae), drumstick (Moringaceae),erythrina (Fabaceae), eucalyptus (Myrtaceae), figs (Moraceae), gourd/pumpkins/cucumber/melons (Cucurbitaceae), jute (Tiliaceae),kokko (Fabaceae), lettuce (Asteraceae), mahogany (Meliaceae), mulberries (Moraceae), okra (Malvaceae), onion (Liliaceae), palmnuts (Arecaceae), Papaya(Caricaceae), passion fruit (Passifloraceae), potato (Solanaceae), rubber(Euphorbiaceae), shishu (Fabaceae), soursop (Annonaceae), spinach(Chenopodiaceae) Sunflower (Asteraceae), sweet potato (Convolvulaceae), taro(Araceae), tea (Theaceae), teak (Verbenaceae), tobacco (Solanaceae), tomato(Solanaceae), vanilla (Orchidaceae) and yam (Diascoreaceae).Economic crops that generally suffer little damage from A. fulica include sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), maize (Zea mays), rice (Oryza sativa; but see Economic Impacts), coconut (Cocos nucifera), pineapple (Ananas comosus) and screw pine (Pandanustectorius). Onion (Allium cepa), garlic (Allium sativum), yam-beans (Pachyrhizus tuberosus) and betel (Piper betel) are particularly resistant todamage from A. fulica [55-57]. Irrespective of crop the seedling or nursery stage is the most vulnerable stage. In some cases infestations of the seedling stage are so severe that different crops must be planted. In more mature plants the nature of the damage varies with the species, sometimes involving defoliation and in others involving damage to the stems, flowers or fruits (Raut & Barker 2002). Conflicting reports of damage from different regions occur for yams, bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), tea coffee (Coffea spp.) and various taro species (Alocasiamacrorrhizos, Colocasia esculenta, Xanthosoma brasiliense).
A. fulica is a major agricultural pest,feeding on a variety of crops and causing significant economic losses. A. fulica distributes in its faeces spores of Phytophthora palmivorain Ghana; P. palmivora is the cause of black pod disease of cacao (Theobromacacao); the fungus which also infects black pepper, coconut, papaya and vanilla [58]. A. fulica spreads P. colocasiae in taro and P. parasiticain aubergine (Solanum melongena) and tangerine (Citrusreticulata) [59-60]. While the importance of these diseases is well established the importance of A. fulica as a vector for the spread of these diseases has not been well established [61].
The snail control measure was achieved by different synthetic molluscicides significantly, as like inorganic salts, nicolsamide, metaldehyde, carbamates, organophosphorus compounds and synthetic pyrethroids [61-62]. There are about 7000 synthetic compounds had been screened for the snail control [63].
Use of synthetic molluscicides is very harmful to the environment because once a chemical is released in the environment materiological, chemical, physical, biological and other allied factors, determines its fate and distribution in the ecosystem where it interacts with non-target species. Chemical pesticides play a crucial role in modern agriculture and health care programmers. They have been extensively used to control many agricultural pests and insect vectors that transmit a number of diseases. However, the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides has caused great damage to ecosystem in several ways, such as accumulation through bio-magnification to alarming toxic levels in the ecosystem. Therefore an alternate approach of the chemical pesticides is inevitable. However, plants also produce their own bioactive compounds or natural pesticides which are much beneficial for ecosystem.
There are a number of plant products have been reported as potent molluscicides, which has been used against harmful snails such as Lymnaea acuminata, Indoplanorbis exustus and Achatina fulica
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To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.
"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".
I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.
Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.
We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.
My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.
To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina
Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator of the journal - Psychology and Mental Health Care. " The process of obtaining publication of my article in the Psychology and Mental Health Journal was positive in all areas. The peer review process resulted in a number of valuable comments, the editorial process was collaborative and timely, and the quality of this journal has been quickly noticed, resulting in alternative journals contacting me to publish with them." Warm regards, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.
Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. I appreciate the journal (JCCI) editorial office support, the entire team leads were always ready to help, not only on technical front but also on thorough process. Also, I should thank dear reviewers’ attention to detail and creative approach to teach me and bring new insights by their comments. Surely, more discussions and introduction of other hemodynamic devices would provide better prevention and management of shock states. Your efforts and dedication in presenting educational materials in this journal are commendable. Best wishes from, Farahnaz Fallahian.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. I am delighted to have published our manuscript, "Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): A rare but serious complication following caesarean section." I want to thank the editorial team, especially Maria Emerson, for their prompt review of the manuscript, quick responses to queries, and overall support. Yours sincerely Dr. Victor Olagundoye.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. Many thanks for publishing this manuscript after I lost confidence the editors were most helpful, more than other journals Best wishes from, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The entire process including article submission, review, revision, and publication was extremely easy. The journal editor was prompt and helpful, and the reviewers contributed to the quality of the paper. Thank you so much! Eric Nussbaum, MD
Dr Hala Al Shaikh This is to acknowledge that the peer review process for the article ’ A Novel Gnrh1 Gene Mutation in Four Omani Male Siblings, Presentation and Management ’ sent to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was quick and smooth. The editorial office was prompt with easy communication.
Dear Erin Aust, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice. We are pleased to share our experience with the “Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice”, following the successful publication of our article. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, helping to improve the clarity and quality of the manuscript. We are especially thankful to Ms. Erin Aust, the Editorial Coordinator, for her prompt communication and continuous support throughout the process. Her professionalism ensured a smooth and efficient publication experience. The journal upholds high editorial standards, and we highly recommend it to fellow researchers seeking a credible platform for their work. Best wishes By, Dr. Rakhi Mishra.
Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. The peer review process of the journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions was excellent and fast, as was the support of the editorial office and the quality of the journal. Kind regards Walter F. Riesen Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Walter F. Riesen.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. Thank you for publishing our article, Exploring Clozapine's Efficacy in Managing Aggression: A Multiple Single-Case Study in Forensic Psychiatry in the international journal of clinical case reports and reviews. We found the peer review process very professional and efficient. The comments were constructive, and the whole process was efficient. On behalf of the co-authors, I would like to thank you for publishing this article. With regards, Dr. Jelle R. Lettinga.
Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, I would like to express my deep admiration for the exceptional professionalism demonstrated by your journal. I am thoroughly impressed by the speed of the editorial process, the substantive and insightful reviews, and the meticulous preparation of the manuscript for publication. Additionally, I greatly appreciate the courteous and immediate responses from your editorial office to all my inquiries. Best Regards, Dariusz Ziora
Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Auctores Publishing LLC, We would like to thank the editorial team for the smooth and high-quality communication leading up to the publication of our article in the Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. The reviewers have extensive knowledge in the field, and their relevant questions helped to add value to our publication. Kind regards, Dr. Ravi Shrivastava.
Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, Auctores Publishing LLC, USA Office: +1-(302)-520-2644. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the efficient and professional handling of my case report by the ‘Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies’. The peer review process was not only fast but also highly constructive—the reviewers’ comments were clear, relevant, and greatly helped me improve the quality and clarity of my manuscript. I also received excellent support from the editorial office throughout the process. Communication was smooth and timely, and I felt well guided at every stage, from submission to publication. The overall quality and rigor of the journal are truly commendable. I am pleased to have published my work with Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, and I look forward to future opportunities for collaboration. Sincerely, Aline Tollet, UCLouvain.
Dear Ms. Mayra Duenas, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. “The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews represented the “ideal house” to share with the research community a first experience with the use of the Simeox device for speech rehabilitation. High scientific reputation and attractive website communication were first determinants for the selection of this Journal, and the following submission process exceeded expectations: fast but highly professional peer review, great support by the editorial office, elegant graphic layout. Exactly what a dynamic research team - also composed by allied professionals - needs!" From, Chiara Beccaluva, PT - Italy.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, we have deeply appreciated the professionalism demonstrated by the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The reviewers have extensive knowledge of our field and have been very efficient and fast in supporting the process. I am really looking forward to further collaboration. Thanks. Best regards, Dr. Claudio Ligresti
Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. “The peer review process was efficient and constructive, and the editorial office provided excellent communication and support throughout. The journal ensures scientific rigor and high editorial standards, while also offering a smooth and timely publication process. We sincerely appreciate the work of the editorial team in facilitating the dissemination of innovative approaches such as the Bonori Method.” Best regards, Dr. Matteo Bonori.
I recommend without hesitation submitting relevant papers on medical decision making to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I am very grateful to the editorial staff. Maria Emerson was a pleasure to communicate with. The time from submission to publication was an extremely short 3 weeks. The editorial staff submitted the paper to three reviewers. Two of the reviewers commented positively on the value of publishing the paper. The editorial staff quickly recognized the third reviewer’s comments as an unjust attempt to reject the paper. I revised the paper as recommended by the first two reviewers.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Thank you for publishing our case report: "Clinical Case of Effective Fetal Stem Cells Treatment in a Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder" within the "Journal of Clinical Research and Reports" being submitted by the team of EmCell doctors from Kyiv, Ukraine. We much appreciate a professional and transparent peer-review process from Auctores. All research Doctors are so grateful to your Editorial Office and Auctores Publishing support! I amiably wish our article publication maintained a top quality of your International Scientific Journal. My best wishes for a prosperity of the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Hope our scientific relationship and cooperation will remain long lasting. Thank you very much indeed. Kind regards, Dr. Andriy Sinelnyk Cell Therapy Center EmCell
Dear Editorial Team, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions. It was truly a rewarding experience to work with the journal “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. The peer review process was insightful and encouraging, helping us refine our work to a higher standard. The editorial office offered exceptional support with prompt and thoughtful communication. I highly value the journal’s role in promoting scientific advancement and am honored to be part of it. Best regards, Meng-Jou Lee, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Dear Editorial Team, Journal-Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, “Publishing my article with Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions has been a highly positive experience. The peer-review process was rigorous yet supportive, offering valuable feedback that strengthened my work. The editorial team demonstrated exceptional professionalism, prompt communication, and a genuine commitment to maintaining the highest scientific standards. I am very pleased with the publication quality and proud to be associated with such a reputable journal.” Warm regards, Dr. Mahmoud Kamal Moustafa Ahmed
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator of ‘International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews’, I appreciate the opportunity to publish my article with your journal. The editorial office provided clear communication during the submission and review process, and I found the overall experience professional and constructive. Best regards, Elena Salvatore.
Dear Mayra Duenas, Editorial Coordinator of ‘International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews Herewith I confirm an optimal peer review process and a great support of the editorial office of the present journal
Dear Editorial Team, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions. I am really grateful for the peers review; their feedback gave me the opportunity to reflect on the message and impact of my work and to ameliorate the article. The editors did a great job in addition by encouraging me to continue with the process of publishing.
Dear Cecilia Lilly, Editorial Coordinator, Endocrinology and Disorders, Thank you so much for your quick response regarding reviewing and all process till publishing our manuscript entitled: Prevalence of Pre-Diabetes and its Associated Risk Factors Among Nile College Students, Sudan. Best regards, Dr Mamoun Magzoub.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is a high quality journal that has a clear and concise submission process. The peer review process was comprehensive and constructive. Support from the editorial office was excellent, since the administrative staff were responsive. The journal provides a fast and timely publication timeline.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator of International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, What distinguishes International Journal of Clinical Case Report and Review is not only the scientific rigor of its publications, but the intellectual climate in which research is evaluated. The submission process is refreshingly free of unnecessary formal barriers and bureaucratic rituals that often complicate academic publishing without adding real value. The peer-review system is demanding yet constructive, guided by genuine scientific dialogue rather than hierarchical or authoritarian attitudes. Reviewers act as collaborators in improving the manuscript, not as gatekeepers imposing arbitrary standards. This journal offers a rare balance: high methodological standards combined with a respectful, transparent, and supportive editorial approach. In an era where publishing can feel more burdensome than research itself, this platform restores the original purpose of peer review — to refine ideas, not to obstruct them Prof. Perlat Kapisyzi, FCCP PULMONOLOGIST AND THORACIC IMAGING.
Dear Grace Pierce, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews I appreciate the opportunity to review for Auctore Journal, as the overall editorial process was smooth, transparent and professionally managed. This journal maintains high scientific standards and ensures timely communications with authors, which is truly commendable. I would like to express my special thanks to editor Grace Pierce for his constant guidance, promt responses, and supportive coordination throughout the review process. I am also greatful to Eleanor Bailey from the finance department for her clear communication and efficient handling of all administrative matters. Overall, my experience with Auctore Journal has been highly positive and rewarding. Best regards, Sabita sinha
Dear Mayra Duenas, Editorial Coordinator of the journal IJCCR, I write here a little on my experience as an author submitting to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews (IJCCR). This was my first submission to IJCCR and my manuscript was inherently an outsider’s effort. It attempted to broadly identify and then make some sense of life’s under-appreciated mysteries. I initially had responded to a request for possible submissions. I then contacted IJCCR with a tentative topic for a manuscript. They quickly got back with an approval for the submission, but with a particular requirement that it be medically relevant. I then put together a manuscript and submitted it. After the usual back-and-forth over forms and formality, the manuscript was sent off for reviews. Within 2 weeks I got back 4 reviews which were both helpful and also surprising. Surprising in that the topic was somewhat foreign to medical literature. My subsequent updates in response to the reviewer comments went smoothly and in short order I had a series of proofs to evaluate. All in all, the whole publication process seemed outstanding. It was both helpful in terms of the paper’s content and also in terms of its efficient and friendly communications. Thank you all very much. Sincerely, Ted Christopher, Rochester, NY.