AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2688-7517/003
*Corresponding Author: Jekeledze LZ, Department of Psychology, Moscow, Russia.
Citation: Jekeledze LZ (2019) Responsibility concerning condom use contributing to the considerable decrease in the abortion rate in Russia. Addiction Research and Adolescent Behaviour 2(1), DOI: 10.31579/2688-7517/003
Copyright: © 2019 Jekeledze LZ. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of The Creative Commons. Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 11 January 2019 | Accepted: 28 February 2019 | Published: 23 March 2019
Keywords: condom use; alcohol misuse; alcohol abuse; binge drinking; frontal syndrome; alcohol myopia theory
The abortion rate in the former Soviet Union has been reported as the highest in the world, caused not only by insufficient availability of modern contraception but also by lack of consideration of the potential consequences of unprotected sex, particularly pregnancy. During the last two decades, the abortion rate in Russia has declined considerably, binge drinking tending to decrease as well. The prevailing opinion is that binge drinking and alcohol consumption prior to sexual relations are risk factors for the non-use of condoms. The association between alcohol consumption and high-risk sexual behavior is explainable within the framework of the alcohol myopia theory. Moreover, the behavior may be influenced by slowly progressive personality changes that are developed due to chronic alcohol abuse and heavy binge drinking.
According to the literature and observations in the Soviet Union (SU) from the 1970s and subsequently [1,2], heavy binge drinking and alcohol consumption at sexual encounters have been risk factors for the non-use of condoms, and hence of unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STI). Furthermore, chronic alcohol abuse and heavy binge drinking may be associated with progressive personality changes that are conductive to the irresponsible behavior, including non-use of condoms. The abortion rate in the former Soviet Union was reported to be the highest in the world [3,4], with abortion sometimes referred to as the nation’s predominant method of contraception [4,5]. Since the mid-1990s, the abortion rate in Russia has been steadily decreasing [4], but was still the world’s highest in 2010: at 37.4 per 1000 women aged 15-44 years, 19.6 in the USA and 21.2 in the Ukraine [3]. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the recorded adult per capita consumption in the Russian Federative Republic within the former Soviet Union (SU) increased during the 1960’s, but was relatively stable during the 1970's (around 7.5-8 liters of pure alcohol annually). It reached a maximum of about 8.5 liter/year before the start of the anti-alcohol campaign in 1985 [1]. For 2008-2010, average values of total (recorded plus unrecorded) alcohol consumption were reported as being 15.1 in Russia, 9.2 in the USA, and 13.9 in Ukraine [6]. As previously discussed, high alcohol consumption and heavy binge drinking in the former SU are in part tradition, but also have been the direct and indirect result of some governmental policies and the irresponsible way of life of many people during the Soviet era [2,7].
The abortion rate in the former Soviet Union was reported to be the highest in the world [1], which had been caused not only by insufficient availability of modern contraception, but also by a general lack of consideration of the potential consequences of unprotected sex [2,3]. According to our observations since the 1970’s, lack of consideration acted in some cases synergistically with alcohol abuse [1,2]. In the 1970’s, condoms were poor quality – imported ones were scarce, while Soviet-made condoms were thick and, at the same time, easily torn. Oral contraceptives, mainly Infecundin and Bisecurin (both produced in Hungary) were known in the 1980’s, but required a prescription and were used infrequently. An unofficial directive to enhance the birth rate resulted in limited availability of contraceptive devices, prohibition of abortions till 1955, and certain behavioral stereotypes. Fortunately, the abortion rate in Russia has declined considerably over the past 15-20 years [4], with heavy binge drinking tending to decrease as well [8-10].
An association between alcohol consumption and high-risk sexual behavior is explainable within the scope of the alcohol myopia theory [11]. According to this theory, alcohol reduces cognitive capacity and causes individuals to focus on the most salient cues in their current environment. Less salient cues, needing to be processed with additional cognitive resources, are less likely to be acted upon by an inebriated individual. More distant cues, such as a suspicion that the partner could be infected by STI, are also less salient, reducing the likelihood of inebriated individuals engaging in [12]. Interestingly, alcohol directly increased the risk through weaker future condom use intentions, but indirectly decreased the risk for women who generally have a higher self-efficacy regarding condom use, due to stronger “in-the-moment” condom negotiation intentions [13]. This could be explained by alcohol helping to overcome communicative barriers, thereby momentarily enabling a more decisive condom negotiation. According to other research, intoxicated people reported more prudent intentions than their sober counterparts, provided the situation emphasized the risks of unprotected sex [14]. This is also in accordance with the alcohol myopia theory.
The role of alcohol in safer sex decision making is discussed in the literature with the prevailing opinion being that excessive alcohol consumption prior to sexual relations is a risk factor for the non-use of condoms [12,15-27]. Although one study found an association between drinking before sex and condom use, utilization was more frequent among heavy episodic drinkers, with one of the explanations being an increased number of sexual encounters among this group provided more opportunities to use condoms [28]. In addition, heavy binge drinking is associated with severe hangovers, which are sometimes accompanied by depressive symptoms reported to be associated with unprotected sex [29-31]. Alcohol use was reported to be significantly associated with unprotected sex among people with HIV/AIDS [32]. Domestic and sexual violence is also often associated with alcohol abuse [33,34], while the use of condoms within the context of violence is less probable than in other circumstances [35,36]. There is also an opposing opinion that violence leads to increased condom use, explained by a loss of trust and intimacy [29], although this would only seem likely to apply to milder cases, when the victim is not intimidated by her violent partner.
The topic of alcohol and condom use is not without controversy. Drinking was reported to be inconsistently related to protective behavior such as condom use among youth including college students [37]. Some researchers have found no association between alcohol and the non-use of condoms [38]. There is an opinion that people who use condoms while sober would use them also when affected by alcohol, while those who fail to use condoms when inebriated would also probably not use them when sober. That said, empirical exceptions to this rule have been acknowledged by the same researchers [12]. It should be mentioned that all publications (known to us), which do not unequivocally confirm the association between drinking alcohol and the and non-use of condoms, originate from more developed countries [12-14,36-38]. Numerous reports from less developed and newly industrialized countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa [22-27], do confirm such association, which may reflect a worldwide tendency of improvement in protective behavioral patterns.
It is generally known that excessive and prolonged alcohol use can lead to permanent damage to the structure and function of the brain associated with personality changes characterized by a deficit in frontal inhibitory control and cognitive impairment i.e. beginning alcohol-related dementia (ARD) [39]. ARD partly overlaps with the frontal or prefrontal syndrome [40] and organic personality disorder [41]. Frontal lobe dysfunction is regarded as a hallmark of alcohol dependence [42]; frontal lobes of alcoholics may show evidence of decreased neuron density and volume shrinkage [39,43]. The cortical changes and symptoms of alcohol-related dementia were reported to be similar to those in frontotemporal dementia [44], although these conditions demarcation is beyond the scope of this report. It should be mentioned that the term “alcoholic dementia”, used in Russia, does not exactly correspond to the internationally used “ARD” as nutritional deficiency [39], head injury e.g. old hematoma [45] and chronic diseases can play a role in pathogenesis [46], especially, if not adequately treated [47]. Among possible manifestations are personality and behavioral changes such as social and personal neglect, confabulation, lack of insight, of empathy and emotional control [44], limited ability to consider consequences, disinhibition in the affective and emotional sphere, disinhibition of instinctual drives, inability to resist stimuli that are normally suppressed, attention deficit attributable to a defect in a cognitive function [48] and the inability to forego small, immediate rewards for larger, delayed rewards [49]. Relapsing binge drinking with repeated remissions may exacerbate cognitive deficits [39,50]. Older drinkers show more pronounced alcohol-related cognitive changes and are less likely to recover the function once they give up drinking. It has also been suggested that a family history of alcoholism may be a risk factor for development of alcohol-related cognitive impairment [38,51].
The link between dementia and aggression is beyond the scope of this review, although aggression is known to occur in frontal syndrome. Among dementia patients who committed crime those with alcohol-related dementia were more likely to commit violent crime [52]. This is of importance in connection with the topic of domestic and sexual violence in relation to the non-use of condoms. Reproductive coercion, in particular intentional or neglectful sabotage of the withdrawal method of contraception (if agreed-upon or presupposed as a method) is regarded as a form of intimate partner violence [53]. Reproductive coercion can occur in conjunction with physical or sexual violence; it is a serious public health issue often remaining unrecognized. Birth control sabotage, pregnancy pressure and coercion can lead to reproductive health consequences and may be debilitating to a women’s mental health [53]. Violence can also persist in families being perpetuated from one generation to another [54]. Conversely, false accusations by a female partner (with third persons sometimes being complicit) can also be observed. All the above indicates that not only can alcohol intoxication lead to irresponsible behavior, including the non-use of condoms, but also slowly progressive personality changes developing under the impact of a prolonged alcohol misuse, particularly with heavy binge drinking.
Some studies of alcohol consumption and condom use have been based on surveys, but there are international differences in the quality and reliability of survey data. When evaluating results of surveys and opinion polls, it should be noted that since the 1990’s these valuable research tools have been discredited in Russia due to widespread obtrusive solicitations to participate in different surveys that often request for private information. Accordingly, people in Russia are generally “sick and tired” of surveys and often conceal their true opinions [55]. Answers to the questionnaires can be biased, especially regarding such delicate topics as alcohol consumption and condom use. This pertains both to opinion polls and scientific surveys. The tendency to discredit surveys and polls can be seen as a continuation of attitudes from the Soviet period, when the “frame of mind of the working population” was monitored but the data was kept secret or published after alterations to provide alignment with official ideology [55].
Results of studies from Western Europe, where attitudes toward surveys are probably more responsible or relaxed, e.g. that the “earlier research has suggested that, at least for drinking behavior, reports (by adolescents) can be regarded as being generally valid” [56] are in fact not generalizable to the Russian population. Dr. Stickley et al., reported on binge drinking and risky health behaviors among adolescents 13-17 years old from northern Russia [56]. The survey results indicate that “In terms of sexual behavior, there was no difference in the odds ratios between binge drinking and non-binge drinking girls and boys for non-condom use during last sex.” In other words, the adolescent binge drinking was not associated with the non-use of condoms, although respondents may have been unwilling to admit to the disapproved practice, and it can be reasonably assumed that if the study subjects answered falsely, it was without consideration of the potential public health significance of the research.
In regard to future research directions, poor quality alcoholic beverages i.e. other substances than ethanol may be of importance as they can induce atypical intoxication [2] and be more neurotoxic than ethanol in the long term. We observed marked mental confusion after a consumption of poor-quality fortified wine sold in shops [57]. Moreover, regular intake of poor quality alcohol may contribute to a more rapid onset of personality changes and alcohol-related dementia. This may be of particular importance for some smaller towns and rural areas in Russia, where quality of sold alcohol was noticed to be on below average [58]. This topic requires well-aimed toxicological studies. For that purpose we handed over at the 14th Annual International Conference on Dose-Response (21st April 2015 in Amherst, Massachusetts) several specimens of vodka purchased in Komi-Permyak Okrug (the region with one of the lowest life expectancy in Russia [59] and relatively high alcohol consumption) to Professor Ronald J. Korthuis [60], who kindly agreed to arrange a toxicological investigation. Furthermore, neurophysiological and genetic studies should correlate personality features with biological parameters and behavior patterns [61].
In conclusion, responsibility concerning condom use is apparently growing, contributing to the considerable decrease in the abortion rate in Russia over the last 15-20 years [4]. It should be stressed that reproductive coercion such as forced non-use of condoms and sabotage of the withdrawal method of contraception are comparable to violent crime [53]. Vasectomy is a safe, simple and effective method of permanent contraception; it was reported to be 30 times less likely to fail and 20 times less likely to have postoperative complications than tubal ligation in women [62] and may be a viable solution for some males (incapable to control their behavior and consistently use condoms), although it does not eliminate the necessity of condoms to prevent STI. Complications of vasectomy are rare and minor in nature. Immediate risks include infection, hematoma, and pain [62]. Long-term complications include sperm granuloma (most of them are not painful, often disappear over time) and post vasectomy pain syndrome [63]. Complications seldom lead to hospitalization or aggressive medical management. In particular, vasectomized men do not seem to have elevated risk of immune-complex diseases [62]. A population-based case-control study showed no association between prostate cancer and vasectomy and neither a meta-analysis provided evidence of such association. Studies also have shown that there is no measurable association between vasectomy and testicular cancer [64,65]. Vasectomy has been discussed here in the conclusion section because the message of this report is: vasectomy is preferable to unintended pregnancy and abortion because of ethical and medical considerations.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
