AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-8808/170
Department of nursing, college of medicine and health science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
*Corresponding Author: : Shegaw Tesfa, Department of nursing, college of medicine and health science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Citation: Shegaw Tesfa, Tadesse Tsehay, Tebibu Solomon, (2023), Modern health seeking behavior and its determinant factors among household heads in the rural community South West Ethiopia, 2022. Community based cross-sectional study, J, Clinical Case Reports and Studies, 4(4); DOI:10.31579/2690-8808/170.
Copyright: © 2023, Shegaw Tesfa. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 05 May 2023 | Accepted: 15 May 2023 | Published: 20 May 2023
Keywords: modern health seeking behaviors; house hold heads; wolkite; ethiopia
Background: Healthcare seeking behavior refers to any activity or inaction made by people who believe they have a health issue or are ill with the intention of finding a suitable treatment. The timing and types of healthcare services used today can affect population health outcomes.
Objective: To assess modern health seeking behavior and its determinant factors among household heads in the rural community South West Ethiopia, 2022.
Method: A community based cross sectional study was employed. A systematic random sample technique was used to collect information from 410 participants through an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were entered into Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 26 after being checked for completeness. The significant variables were determined using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Result: The overall level of modern health seeking behavior was low (74.9%). Variables being elder age (AOR=4.287, 95% CI (1.133, 16.223)), illiterate (AOR =4.075, 95%CI (1.094, 15.180)), and family size (AOR=5.826, 95% CI (3.097, 10.960)) were significantly associated with low level of modern health seeking behavior.
Conclusion: The community has low level of modern health-seeking behavior among household heads, and relatively being elder age, illiteracy, and family size were prominent predictors of low level of modern health seeking behavior.
The concept "healthcare seeking behavior" (HSB) refers to any activity or inaction made by someone who believes they have a health issue or are ill with the intention of finding an appropriate remedy[1]. Health seeking behavior belongs under the broader definition of health behavior, which includes actions taken to maintain good health, prevent illness, and respond to any deviation from a good state of health [2]. Delaying medical attention is linked to a higher chance of adverse outcomes, and healthcare-seeking behavior includes the timing and types of healthcare service utilization [3].
Health-seeking behavior is an activity that promotes, protects or maintains one's health, regardless of actual or perceived health. In most areas, western science and medicine account for only a small portion of medical care and medical workers are frequently in low supply because most medical services are delivered outside of the jurisdiction. To understand how people use medical services, we must first understand how they interpret their symptoms [4].
According to the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS), 44% of households used some type of health care service, 31% treatment for sick people` and 24% immunization, and majority of households 50% government health station or clinic, and 15% private health facilities [5]. Poor healthcare seeking behavior has been linked to ineffective morbidity and mortality prevention, and control in the context of health problems [6].
Evidences described that socioeconomic status, geographic contexts, cultural concerns, service quality, and health system policies and procedures are all factors that influence community health seeking behavior and individuals with higher modern health seeking behavior may have better ability on the disease prevention and maintenance of health condition [7], and individuals who get previous health information are more likely to seek medical health care [8].
Health care usage is influenced by geographic, economic, and social constraints, as well as a lack of health care coverage. As a result, knowing how individuals seek health care may have a huge influence on how health services are created so that people get most out of them and it is critical to improve medical care. There is presently a scarcity of data from a community based research to back up the initial steps in providing improved health care to the community. Because it highlights the sociocultural processes that promote or discourage individuals from seeking medical treatment, such data is valuable for planning, coordinating, and implementing health-care delivery systems [9].
Modernhealthseekingbehavior is a complex phenomenon that requires thorough examination in order to give information that will aid in the development of healthcare policy and programs. Most studies on health-seeking behavior in Ethiopia have been disease specific particularly on malaria, TB, and maternal health [10]. Since no similar study in the study area on health care seeking behavior in the household level, this study help to assess the health seeking behavior among household heads and identified factor affecting health care seeking behavior.
Understanding the modern health seeking process may have a huge influence on how health services are structured so that individuals can get the most out of them. It is critical to improve medical care and make it more accessible to people who require it. This improving a country's health condition requires increasing access to health care services. Understanding people's health related behaviors, on the other hand, is a critical component in enhancing community health at both the individual and community levels.
Information obtained from a community based research can aid in the development, organization, and implementation of health care delivery systems. Understanding people's health related behavior is also a necessary step for policymakers to develop effective treatments. Therefore, this study is expected to give insight to government body and different Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) about modern health seeking behaviour of the community and help to guide the health care providers and other concerned stakeholders to work more towards alleviating the problem. The finding of this study will also might be used as a base line data for other researchers interested on this area.
General Objective
To assess level of modern health seeking behavior and its determinant factors among household heads in the rural community Southh West Ethiopia, 2022.
Specific Objective
To assess the level of modern health care seeking behavior behaviors among house hold heads in the rural community South West, Ethiopia, 2022.
To identify determinant factors associated with modern health seeking behavior among house hold heads in the rural community South West, Ethiopia, 2022
Study area and period
The study was conducted in Wolkite Town, which is the capital city of Gurage Zone, South West, Ethiopia and 158 km far from Addis Ababa and 429 km away from Hawassa, capital city of the South Nation Nationality people of Ethiopia (SNNPR). Wolkite Town is located between latitude of 8 17 ̸N 37 47 ̸E and longitude of 8.283 N 37.783 E with an elevation of 1,910 and 1,935 meters above the sea level. The total population of the Town is about 92,512. The structural plane of wolkite town is set up from three sub city, which are Bekure, Addis Brihan and Gubreye sub city. The study was conducted from March to June, 2022.
Study design
A cross sectional study design was employed
Source of population
All adult population living in Wolkite Town
Study population
All households in Wolkite Town sub city
Study unit
All selected households in each sub city
Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
All household heads lives in Wolkite Town age greater than 18 years old present during data collection period.
Exclusion Criteria
Critically ill, physically impaired unable to communicate and speech
Sample size and sampling procedure
Sample size determination
Sample size was determined by using single population proportion formula considering the following assumptions; using the prevalence of 58.4% from similar study done among community in South, Ethiopia [11]. Confidence interval of 95%, margin of error 5%, and 10% of non-respondent rate.
Where, n=required minimum sample size
z=z-score value corresponding to a given level of confidence
p=estimated population proportion
w=allowable margins of error
We add total non-respondent rate of 10%
373+37=410
Sampling technique
Wolkite Town was stratified in to three sub city, which is Bekure, Addis Birhan and Gubrye sub city and each household was selected from each stratum using simple random sampling methods.
Figure 1: Schematic presentation of sampling procedures
Operational Definition
Modern health seeking behavior: having a score ≥ the mean on each of the target dimensions was equated with having a high level of health seeking behavior and participants having a score below the mean on one of the target dimensions were equated with having a low level of health seeking behavior.
Data collection tool and quality assurance
Data was collected via standardized questionnaires prepared in English language and then translated into the national language, Amharic and translated back to English to ensure its consistency and accuracy. The tool consists of three parts socio demographic part, participants’ personal characteristics, and health seeking behavior parts, which adapted from WHO STEPS instrument and global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) modification with reliability of coefficient of 0.88 (12) . The questionnaire was pretested on 5% of the calculated sample size out of the study area. Data were collected by six trained 4th years nursing graduating class students and two senior nurse supervisors after one day training. Finally, filled questionnaires were checked for its completeness and consistency of the data by the principal investigator on daily basis.
Statistical Analysis
Data entry was done by using Epi-Data version 3.2 and exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Descriptive statistics was used to determine frequency, percentage and graphs, and binary logistic regression analysis variables with P-value <0>
Socio demographic Factors
A total of 410 households heads were involved in this study with the response rate of 100%. Among the study participants male comprises 228 (55.6%) and 182 (44.4%) were females. Majority of individual 159 (38.8%) lies at the age group of 26-35 years. Two hundred eleven (51.5%) of study participant had monthly income between 1000-4000 birr. Two hundred thirty seven (57.8%) of the households have a family size of greater or equal to 5 (Table1).
Table 1: Socio-economic and demographic characteristics of participants (n=410) in Wolkite town, Gurage Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, June 2022
Accordingly, 392 (95.6%) took action when got ill. 271 (66.1%) of participants undertook screening for general health status and 139 (33.9%) of study participants did not took screening. Similarly, more than forty percent (47.8%) participants did not undertake health oriented leisure activities (Table 2).
Table 2: Health-seeking behavior of study participants in Wolkite town, Gurage Zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia, 2022
Health care seeking behavior in the household level
From the study participants only 25.1% the households had high health care seeking behavior; while 74.9% had low health care seeking behaviors.
Figure 2: Level of modern health seeking behavior, Wolkite Town, 2022Factors associated with modern health seeking behaviors
In multivariate logistic regression analysis variables like age, family size, and level of education were independently associated with modern health seeking behavior.
The odds of having low level of modern health-seeking behavior among participants age between 36-45 years was 2.8 times higher than those participants age between 18-25 [AOR=2.8,95% CI: (1.023,7.819)].
Similarly, households whose family size greater or equal to five were 5.6 times more likely to have low level of modern health seeking behavior than those households heads whose family size less than five [AOR=5.6,95% CI:( 3.043,10.120)].
Those households heads being illiterate were (AOR = 4.2, 95% CI :( 1.166, 15.010)) 4.2 times more likely to have low level of modern health seeking behavior than those households heads with educational status of higher education and above (Table 3).
Table 3: Variables significantly associated with modern health-seeking behavior in Wolkite Town, South West Ethiopia, 2022
Prompt and appropriate care seeking practices have importance to reduce death from diseases morbidity and mortality. Many evidences suggest that addressing health seeking behavior pave ways for appropriate utilization of health care services [13]. This study tried to measure level of modern health-seeking behavior in multidimensional approaches among household heads to improve health behavior in the prevention of disease and promotion of health.
In this study, magnitude of modern health seeking behavior among household heads was 25.1%, which line within (95% CI; 21.3-28.8). This extent of modern health-seeking behavior was remarkably low when compared to the study done in Turkey 87.8% [14], India 79% [15], and
Malaysia 35.4% [16]. Also this finding was similar to the studies reported from Bangladesh 42% [17], Northern Ethiopia 43.2% [18], Nigeria 44.2% [19], and Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, Ethiopia community 72.8% [20]. However, this finding was relatively higher than the report finding of health-seeking behavior of people living in Hosanna Town community, Southern Ethiopia14.6% [21]. The discrepancy could result from different methodologies (difference in geographical differences, sampling techniques and in operational definition of the dependent variable, modern health seeking behavior). In any case, this study suggests that major behavioral interventions are required to enhance health-seeking behavior in order to raise community health service utilization rates.
When they became ill, almost 95.6% of the patients in our study sought medical attention. This outcome was nearly identical to the study carried out in Dale Woreda, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia, at 89.9% [20]. Comparing the current study to studies conducted in Zambia (43.5%) and the Amhara region of Ethiopia (52.3%), there is a decline in the use of health services [22] and Nigeria 48.9% [23]. The improvement may be attributable to ongoing efforts to improve the infrastructure, public awareness, and engagement of community health extension workers.
A decision not to use maternal and child health services was also viewed as an indicator of low health-seeking behavior. In light of this, the outcome indicated that it was 73.4% for maternal and 66.1% for pediatric health issues, however it is higher than the report finding from EDHS 2016 in Ethiopia [23]. This might be as a result of the fact that our sample was fully urban-based, unlike EDHS, which includes both urban and rural areas across the nation, as well as the fact that the survey and the study were conducted at different times.
The results illustrated that variables being older aged, family size, and level of education was significantly associated with low level of modern health seeking behavior.
Age was one of the variables which significantly affect health care seeking behaviors of household heads. The odds of having low level of modern health-seeking behavior among participants age between 36 -45 was 2.82 times higher than those participants age between 18 -25. This finding was the same with the report finding conducted in Uganda [24], Zimbabwe [25], Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia [20]. This might be due to elderly aged individuals be retired, jobless, and may have any source of income to attend health facility for maintaining their health, and may have higher sense of responsibility to the family with regards to basic need adequacy, and lack time to seek health facility.
In this study, family size was significantly associated with low level of modern health seeking behavior; household heads whose family size > 5 were 5.55 times more likely to have low health seeking behavior than those households heads less than five, which is mimic with the study revealed in Malaysia [16], North West Ethiopia [22]. This may be due to the fact that those with larger families are likely to carry more responsibility and have faced extreme socioeconomic difficulty, which has stopped them from getting the proper medical attention from modern health facilities for symptoms they have been experiencing.
The level of education of household heads has a substantial impact on their modern health seeking practices. When compared to household heads with better educational status and illiterate, individuals who were illiterate were 4.18 times more likely to face in low levels of modern health seeking activity. This finding was mimic to the study conducted in Turkey [14], India [15], and Southern Nigeria [26] community. Also the finding was similar with the report finding from Malaysia [16], and Bangladesh [17]. This may be because more educated people are more aware of health issues, more aware of the services that are available for healthcare, and more effective in applying this information to maintain or improve their health status.
Standardized and valid questionnaire was used and the study was included new variables did not address in different literature views. The cross-sectional nature of the study design does not confirm definitive cause and effect relationship. The study did not address qualitative section. Furthermore, reports for some of the questions were past history or encounters which are prone to recall bias.
In this finding, the overall level of modern health care seeking behavior among household heads was low, and variables being aged, increasing family size, and illiterate were significant predictors of low level modern health seeking behavior. Therefore, the national health care policy should establish home care service to keep the health status of elder individuals, standard number of family members within a house hold, and increase the educational status of the household heads to enhance modern health seeking behavior of the community.
AOR: Adjusted odd ratio; COR: Crude odd ratio; EDHS: Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey; GPAQ: Global Physical Activity Questionnaire; HSB: Health Seeking Behavior; NGO: Non-Governmental Organization; WHO: World Health Organization; SNNPR: South Nation Nationality People of Ethiopia; SPSS: Statistical Package of Social Science
The datasets used and analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author under the permission of Wolkite University on reasonable request.
Wolkite University's Institutional Review Board (IRB) with ethical approval number RCSUILC/09/2022 has approved this study and the verbal informed consent process. All participants talked about the purpose of the study and the verbal informed consent to confirm their willingness. They notified that to have the right to refuse or terminate at any point of the interview and also the extracted information would not be used other than the study purpose.
The study did not include images or videos relating to an individual, but rather obtaining consent from each participant and information to publish the findings addressed, and participants agreed on that.
All authors made a significant contribution to the work reported, whether that is in the conception, study design, execution, acquisition of data, analysis, and interpretation, or in all these areas; took part in drafting, revising or critically reviewing the article; gave final approval of the version to be published; have agreed on the journal to which the article has been submitted, and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
There is no funding to the study
The authors declare that there is no any conflict of interest in this work and that they have no financial or non-financial competing interests
First, we would like to thank almighty God for being with us in this all journey. Next, our gratitude is to Wolkite University, College of Medicine and Health Science and, Department of Nursing for giving the opportunity to do this research. Finally, our sincere appreciation goes to our advisors Mr. Shegaw T. and Mr. Tadesse T. for their mentorship, guidance, constrictive comment and suggestion and their dedication throughout the developments of this research.
ST: Draft proposal, lead data collection and analysis process wrote final thesis and prepare manuscript; TS: Revised and edit proposal & thesis, support data collection and analysis, revised thesis manuscript; TT: Reviewed different literatures, revised proposal, and manuscript and participated in data collection. All authors revised, consent and approved the final version of the thesis and manuscript.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
