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Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/916
Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Bozhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China.
*Corresponding Author: Stephanie Orozco Castillo, Department of General Surgery, The Affiliated Bozhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China.
Citation: Stephanie Orozco Castillo, Jordi Blach, (2025), HIV and Suicide Attempt in the Municipality of Ibagué, Colombia, During the Years 2020-2021, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, 29(5); DOI:10.31579/2690-4861/916
Copyright: © 2025, Stephanie Orozco Castillo. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 16 July 2025 | Accepted: 14 August 2025 | Published: 18 September 2025
Keywords: mental health; human immunodeficiency virus; performance; suicidal behavior; Sivigila
The present study analyzes the relationship between suicide attempt and HIV diagnosis in the municipality of Ibague, Colombia during the years 2020 - 2021. The study has an observational cut (data obtained from the notification forms of the Institute of Public Health Surveillance of Colombia), transversal, comparative and relationship between two events. It is observed that during the year 2020 there were 1106 suicide attempts and 361 HIV diagnoses; for the year 2021 a frequency of 933 suicide attempts, and 335 HIV diagnoses. A sociodemographic characterization of the analyzed populations is also presented.
Results: In 2020 with a total of N: 1106 (54.23%), while for the year 2021 N: 929 (45.57%), of which 4 (0.20%) are living with AIDS. Now, in the statistical analysis it is observed: χ²= 2383.83675, P= 0; r= -1; r^2= 1; ODS RATIO VALUE= 0.00165975.
Conclusions: There does not seem to be a strong relationship between the risk of committing suicide and having HIV; It is observed that the risk of suicide attempt in the city of Ibague is 0.0001%; With the value of χ², the Null Hypothesis is rejected; With the value of P it is determined that the relationship between the variables is null.
This is a study that seeks to identify the occurrence of suicidal attempt behavior in patients diagnosed with Human Immunodeficiency Virus -HIV in the municipality of Ibagué, Colombia, during the years 2020 - 2021.
Currently, these two variables—suicide attempt and HIV diagnosis—are of particular interest to the Colombian Public Health Surveillance System (sivigila). Self-harm behavior has been measured since 2016, and "since then, a gradual increase in the national incidence rate has been observed" (sivigila; 2020). Figure 1.
Behavior of the suicide attempt incidence rate by epidemiological week, Colombia, 2018 to 2020
Note: In 2020, 26,202 cases of attempted suicide were reported to Sivigila. The suicide attempt rate per 100,000 inhabitants during 2020 showed a decrease compared to 2018 and 2019. In recent years, an upward trend has been observed, with a higher incidence in women. The rate per 100,000 in 2020 began an upward trend at the beginning of the year, the same trend seen in 2018 and 2019. During week 13, there is a decrease. However, during the three years mentioned, peaks of increase and decrease can be seen. Taken from the National Institute of Health, Colombia. Suicide Attempt Event Report 2020. Available at: https://www.ins.gov.co/buscador-eventos/Informesdeevento/INTENTO DE SUCIDIO_2020.pdf
According to statistical data presented by Sivigila (2020), within the 37 departments that make up Colombian territory, 43% had rates higher than the national rate, that is, 52.0 per 100,000 inhabitants. Among the highest rates is the department of Tolima.On the other hand, national HIV diagnosis monitoring has seen a 14.6% increase compared to 2019-2020. The High-Cost Accounts (CAC) report highlights a growing trend. In 2019, Tolima had a rate of 223 people living with HIV, while in 2020, the rate was 241.Now, for suicidal behavior to occur, the presence of different risk factors is estimated, such as genetic-biological factors, social-demographic factors, family and childhood characteristics, and personality traits and cognitive styles (R, 2019), with HIV being a risk factor for the occurrence of self-harm behavior (Palacios; Rueda; Valderrama 2006).
Justification
The relationship between HIV and suicide carries culturally constructed social stigmas that require a counterintuitive approach based on the data available in the health sector. This situation constitutes a process in which society categorizes people based on traits that are rejected or undervalued and that have been established as negative categories. These categories are constituted as defects, flaws, or disadvantages that are inconsistent with the stereotypes of the different population and age groups prevalent in HIV.The stigmas associated with HIV and suicide reveal the negative side of a person's perspective on normality (defined by the dominant majority group in society). In this sense, it is pertinent to clarify that discrimination is the action through which certain attributes (genotypic and social) of people are devalued, directly or indirectly justifying the exercise of various types of violence against those who possess them. This is complemented by the understanding that discrimination has a genealogy in each society, as well as particular discursive forms and sociohistorical behaviors that belong to its past and are transmitted from generation to generation. (Margulis and Urresti, 1998, p. 292; Martin-Pérez, 2021).In addition to the physical and emotional dependence that increases when both physical and psychological characteristics require greater levels of care, it generates responses that often express a type of discrimination: abandonment and self-neglect, which results in suicidal thoughts or behaviors. One phase of this process would be the acquisition of beliefs about what it means to be a person with HIV in the society in which they live, and a second phase would be learning the consequences of living with HIV, including suicidal behavior.The counterintuitive approach based on epidemiological data allows us to take into account the relationships of the HIV positive person with both the informal and formal communities to which they belong, which are crucial. Stigmatization, in this case related to HIV and suicide, allows us to identify common life situations that lead to a joint classification, which in turn can organize assumptions about human nature around them: with the intersectionality of ethnicity, age group, socioeconomic status, and gender, which complements the complexity reduction achieved by HIV data and its correlations and possible causalities with suicide. Based on the above, the question arises : is there a relationship between the increase in HIV diagnoses and the increase in suicidal behavior in the municipality of Ibagué, Tolima, during the years 2020-2021? It should be noted that in Colombia and Tolima, there are no studies or analyses of this type that seek to relate two variables. Similarly, the notification forms for both events do not address these variables; the suicide attempt notification form explores chronic illness, while for the HIV notification form, the clinical information does not address psychological history or the current course of suicidal ideation.
Objective System
To evaluate the relationship between suicidal behavior and attempted suicide in HIV patients in the municipality of Ibagué Tolima during the years 2020-2021.
A. Profile sociodemographic variables of people diagnosed with HIV.
B. To analyze the sociodemographic variables of people with suicide attempts in the municipality of Ibagué Tolima during the years 2020-2021.
The process of social identity construction, which emerges in situations of social interaction, has, in HIV, a source of stigmatization against which society establishes the means to categorize people. The social environment establishes categories of people who can be found within it. Social exchange then makes it likely that when interacting with a stranger, our first appearances allow us to predict which category they fall into and what their attributes are—that is, their social identity.To understand the bio-psycho-social impact of HIV/AIDS on the deterioration of social identity, it is necessary to understand the origins of stigma. Martin-Pérez (2021) indicates that it is produced by primary reactions such as fear of the unknown, contagion/transmission, and the constant search for transmission of the virus. Similarly, the same author relates stigma to the lack of or erroneous information about AIDS, HIV, and the discriminatory relationship with other previously stigmatized groups such as the LGBTI+ community, sex workers, and drug users. On the other hand, Parker et al. (2012) propose four categories of stigma that are immersed in society: sexuality, gender, race, and social class; thus, people with HIV are associated with already stigmatized groups, which increases the individual's vulnerability.Thus, stigma can be considered a social and multidimensional phenomenon that affects people with HIV not only in their physical health but also their mental health. In this area, manifestations such as loss of self-esteem, poor self-concept, feelings of vulnerability, loss of control over future events, loss of security or self-confidence, feelings of worthlessness and helplessness, loss of social, family and marital role, deterioration of social, family and partner relationships, difficulties in carrying out work or occupational activities, difficulties in carrying out leisure and recreational activities, financial worries, changes in life perspective, guilt, irritability, depressive symptoms, and anxiety and/or stress are found (Palacios; Rueda; Valderrama 2006). Furthermore, one of the turning points for suicidal ideation and behavior is associated with personal history, which accompanies and sustains the amplification of stereotypes.In the class on stigma and discrimination taught in the Master's Degree in Human Immunodeficiency at the Rey Juan Carlos University of Spain by Professor Martin-Pérez (2021), he relates studies in which People with HIV have felt excluded or discriminated against in the following way: Myanmar 11% of People with HIV have been excluded from family events; in China 79% of people expressed fear of being the center of gossip; in the United Kingdom 22% reported physical aggression, on the other hand, in Ecuador 12% reported that they were expelled from educational institutions due to their HIV status Palacios et al (2006) like Lopera (2010) conclude that in Colombia more quantitative research is needed around discrimination and stigma in People with HIV. Ramos-Jaraba in her study with transgender women (2021) shows how 15.8% of People with HIV avoid health services, and 45
In 2020, 44 new cases of HIV infection were reported in the municipality of Ibagué; while in 2021, there were 335. Regarding age, the average age for HIV diagnosis was 35 years, with a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 85 years between 2020 and 2021. Regarding sex, it is observed that HIV is diagnosed more frequently in males; during 2020, 35 men were identified, while in 2021, 260 were diagnosed. Regarding women, 9 women were notified, compared to 2021, where an increase of 75 was observed.
| SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES OF PEOPLE WITH HIV | 2020 | % | 2021 | % | |
| Reporting frequency | 44 | 11.60% | 335 | 88.40% | |
| AGE GROUP | adulthood | 28 | 7.39% | 167 | 44.06% |
| youth | 11 | 2.90% | 131 | 34.56% | |
| old age | 5 | 1.32% | 27 | 7.12% | |
| adolescence | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2.11% | |
| early childhood | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.53% | |
| SEX | F | 9 | 2.37% | 75 | 19.79% |
| M | 35 | 9.23% | 260 | 68.60% | |
| NATIONALITY | Colombia | 37 | 9.76% | 325 | 85.75% |
| Cuba | 2 | 0.53% | 0 | 0 | |
| No data | 4 | 1.06% | 0 | 0 | |
| Venezuela | 1 | 0.26% | 9 | 2.37% | |
| Guatemala | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.26% | |
| CLINICAL STADIUM | dead | 1 | 0.26% | 6 | 1.58% |
| AIDS | 4 | 1.06% | 34 | 8.97% | |
| HIV | 39 | 10.29% | 295 | 77.84% | |
| CAUSE OF DEATH | B230 Acute infection syndrome | 1 | 0.26% | 0 | 0 |
| NOT APPLICABLE | 43 | 11.35% | 0 | 0 | |
| A419 Sepsis | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.26% | |
| B227 HIV disease | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.26% | |
| B24X HIV disease not otherwise specified | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1.32% | |
| J158 Other pneumonias | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.26% | |
| J159 Bacterial Pneumonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.26% | |
| J189- Unspecified pneumonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.26% | |
| J960 Acute respiratory failure | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.26% | |
| NOT APPLICABLE | 0 | 0 | 324 | 85.49% | |
Table 4: Sociodemographic variables People with HIV.
Although this proposal focuses on the municipality of Ibagué, the notification form identifies the nationality of people living with HIV. In 2020, there were 37 new cases of HIV in people of Colombian nationality, 2 of Cuban origin, and 5 of Venezuelan origin. During 2021, there were 325 new cases of HIV in Colombian nationality, 1 new case of HIV in Guatemala, and 9 new cases of Venezuelan nationality.Now, it is important to identify the clinical stage of people with HIV at the time of notification. Here, it can be seen that, for 2020, the stages were: Death: 1; AIDS: 4; HIV: 39. For 2021, the stages were: Death: 6; AIDS: 34; HIV: 295.Finally, it was identified that in 2020 the leading cause of death among people living with HIV was acute infection syndrome; in 2021, the leading causes of death were HIV disease not otherwise specified, acute respiratory failure, and respiratory illnesses such as pneumonia.
Table 5: Sociodemographic variables Suicide Attempt
Suicide attempts in Ibagué occurred in 2020, with 1,106 attempts reported, while in 2021, 933 cases were recorded. Regarding the age group most frequently involved in this behavior, in 2020 it was youth aged 17 to 28, as in 2021, with 372 cases reported. Children are the group that reports the fewest cases; however, they represent a significant number for this population. Within the sex variable, women are the ones who attempt suicide most frequently; in 2020, there were 652 attempts, and in 2021, there were 528 suicide attempts. Regarding marital status , those who attempted suicide most frequently in both years were single people, followed by those in common-law marriages. Since Ibagué is a multicultural city, it is observed that in addition to Colombians, there are people of other nationalities who have resorted to suicide attempts, with Colombians being the most frequent, Venezuelans in second place, and the Republic of the Congo in third.Now, regarding the factors that trigger a suicide attempt, the notification form lists 10 factors: relationship conflicts, legal problems, chronic illness (painful or disabling), suicide of a family member or friend, financial problems, history of violence, death of a family member, work problems, school problems, and family problems.For this analysis, the variable chronic illness was considered, as was the presence of another factor along with chronic illness. Thus, in 2020, it was found that 37 people diagnosed with chronic illness attempted suicide; 33 people with chronic illness attempted suicide in 2021. Secondly, it was found that chronic illness, coupled with financial and relationship problems, led to eight people attempting suicide in 2020. In 2021, the number of people who attempted suicide was chronic illness, relationship problems, the death of a family member, school problems, and legal problems. This suggests that suicidal behavior has multiple causes.
To determine the relationship, the following data were taken into account:
Hypothesis: Suicide attempt variable is associated with HIV.
Null hypothesis: Suicide attempt variable is not associated with HIV.
HIV: is a nominal qualitative variable.
Suicide Attempt: qualitative variable payroll.
Sample: non-probabilistic for convenience.
It is important to mention that the statistically significant value for all the results that will be presented below is P value <0>
For the suicide attempt variable, between the years 2020-2021, 2,039 people attempted suicide. In 2020 with a total of N: 1,106 ( 54.23%) , while for the year 2021 N: 929 ( 45.57%) , of which 4 ( 0.20%) are People with HIV.
| FREQUENCY OF SUICIDE ATTEMPTS | |||
| YEAR | N | % | |
| 2020 | Suicide attempt | 1106 | 54.23% |
| 2021 | Suicide attempt | 929 | 45.57% |
| Suicide attempt in people with HIV | 4 | 0.20% | |
| TOTAL | 2039 | 100.00% | |
Table 6: Frequency of Suicide Attempt in People with HIV
However, during 2020 there were no suicide attempts in people living with HIV, however, in 2021 there were 4 cases of suicide attempts in people living with HIV. These data may hide underreporting, since the design of the instruments from which information on suicide attempts is collected includes chronic diseases, but it is not specified which ones. The statistical analyses show: χ² = 2383.83675, P = 0; r = -1; r^2 = 1; SDG RATIO VALUE = 0.00165975.
| DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLES | |||||||
| SUICIDE ATTEMPT | NO SUICIDE ATTEMPT | SDG VALUE RATIO | χ² | P | r | r^2 | |
| People with HIV | 4 | 375 | 0.00165975 | 2383.83675 | 0 | -1 | 1 |
| People who do not live with the virus. | 2035 | 0 | |||||
Table 7 : Description of variables
Taking into account these results, it can be said that:
With this study, the following conclusions can be reached :
Microinteractionism contributes to defining a conceptual framework for analyzing HIV stigma and suicidal behavior; stigma as a damaged image; and HIV stigma as linked to the categories of prejudice, discrimination, and abandonment. Here, it is important to expand the research in the Colombian context, emphasizing the relationship with health services.The revelation and redefinition of the category of interaction as a subsystem of the social system, without denying the existence of other subsystems and, above all, their belonging to a larger order, allows us to complement the available quantitative data series on HIV and suicidal behavior with an approach to the social determination of health and illness.Social interaction and changes in society will impose norms, bringing to light differences derived from the status, sex, nationality, and skin color of the interactants. This will be related to the entire "porous" situation of variable meanings that are attempted to be monitored. In this sense, we seek to control the effects of our actions on stigma and suicidal behavior.In today's society, there is a stigma toward people living with HIV, which in practice leads to the emergence of various types of discrimination. One of the goals of the World Health Organization's 90-90-90 strategy is to reduce this stigma. In Colombia, work continues toward this objective.Advances in health technologies, both in diagnosis and treatment, have allowed for a new understanding of HIV as a chronic degenerative disease. This has led to improved quality of life and life expectancy. However, in Colombia, mental health professionals need to be trained in HIV (currently, training in this area is exclusively for physicians) in order to create and strengthen HIV prevention and treatment adherence programs.
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Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.
Dear Agrippa Hilda- Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, "The peer review process was very quick and of high quality, which can also be seen in the articles in the journal. The collaboration with the editorial office was very good."
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the support and efficiency provided by the editorial office throughout the publication process of my article, “Delayed Vulvar Metastases from Rectal Carcinoma: A Case Report.” I greatly appreciate the assistance and guidance I received from your team, which made the entire process smooth and efficient. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, contributing to the overall quality of the final article. I am very grateful for the high level of professionalism and commitment shown by the editorial staff, and I look forward to maintaining a long-term collaboration with the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
To Dear Erin Aust, I would like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the opportunity to have my work published in this esteemed journal. The entire publication process was smooth and well-organized, and I am extremely satisfied with the final result. The Editorial Team demonstrated the utmost professionalism, providing prompt and insightful feedback throughout the review process. Their clear communication and constructive suggestions were invaluable in enhancing my manuscript, and their meticulous attention to detail and dedication to quality are truly commendable. Additionally, the support from the Editorial Office was exceptional. From the initial submission to the final publication, I was guided through every step of the process with great care and professionalism. The team's responsiveness and assistance made the entire experience both easy and stress-free. I am also deeply impressed by the quality and reputation of the journal. It is an honor to have my research featured in such a respected publication, and I am confident that it will make a meaningful contribution to the field.
"I am grateful for the opportunity of contributing to [International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews] and for the rigorous review process that enhances the quality of research published in your esteemed journal. I sincerely appreciate the time and effort of your team who have dedicatedly helped me in improvising changes and modifying my manuscript. The insightful comments and constructive feedback provided have been invaluable in refining and strengthening my work".
I thank the ‘Journal of Clinical Research and Reports’ for accepting this article for publication. This is a rigorously peer reviewed journal which is on all major global scientific data bases. I note the review process was prompt, thorough and professionally critical. It gave us an insight into a number of important scientific/statistical issues. The review prompted us to review the relevant literature again and look at the limitations of the study. The peer reviewers were open, clear in the instructions and the editorial team was very prompt in their communication. This journal certainly publishes quality research articles. I would recommend the journal for any future publications.
Dear Jessica Magne, with gratitude for the joint work. Fast process of receiving and processing the submitted scientific materials in “Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions”. High level of competence of the editors with clear and correct recommendations and ideas for enriching the article.
We found the peer review process quick and positive in its input. The support from the editorial officer has been very agile, always with the intention of improving the article and taking into account our subsequent corrections.
My article, titled 'No Way Out of the Smartphone Epidemic Without Considering the Insights of Brain Research,' has been republished in the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The review process was seamless and professional, with the editors being both friendly and supportive. I am deeply grateful for their efforts.
To Dear Erin Aust – Editorial Coordinator of Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice! I declare that I am absolutely satisfied with your work carried out with great competence in following the manuscript during the various stages from its receipt, during the revision process to the final acceptance for publication. Thank Prof. Elvira Farina
Dear Jessica, and the super professional team of the ‘Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions’ I am sincerely grateful to the coordinated work of the journal team for the no problem with the submission of my manuscript: “Cardiometabolic Disorders in A Pregnant Woman with Severe Preeclampsia on the Background of Morbid Obesity (Case Report).” The review process by 5 experts was fast, and the comments were professional, which made it more specific and academic, and the process of publication and presentation of the article was excellent. I recommend that my colleagues publish articles in this journal, and I am interested in further scientific cooperation. Sincerely and best wishes, Dr. Oleg Golyanovskiy.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator of the journal - Psychology and Mental Health Care. " The process of obtaining publication of my article in the Psychology and Mental Health Journal was positive in all areas. The peer review process resulted in a number of valuable comments, the editorial process was collaborative and timely, and the quality of this journal has been quickly noticed, resulting in alternative journals contacting me to publish with them." Warm regards, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.
Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. I appreciate the journal (JCCI) editorial office support, the entire team leads were always ready to help, not only on technical front but also on thorough process. Also, I should thank dear reviewers’ attention to detail and creative approach to teach me and bring new insights by their comments. Surely, more discussions and introduction of other hemodynamic devices would provide better prevention and management of shock states. Your efforts and dedication in presenting educational materials in this journal are commendable. Best wishes from, Farahnaz Fallahian.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. I am delighted to have published our manuscript, "Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction (ACPO): A rare but serious complication following caesarean section." I want to thank the editorial team, especially Maria Emerson, for their prompt review of the manuscript, quick responses to queries, and overall support. Yours sincerely Dr. Victor Olagundoye.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. Many thanks for publishing this manuscript after I lost confidence the editors were most helpful, more than other journals Best wishes from, Susan Anne Smith, PhD. Australian Breastfeeding Association.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The entire process including article submission, review, revision, and publication was extremely easy. The journal editor was prompt and helpful, and the reviewers contributed to the quality of the paper. Thank you so much! Eric Nussbaum, MD
Dr Hala Al Shaikh This is to acknowledge that the peer review process for the article ’ A Novel Gnrh1 Gene Mutation in Four Omani Male Siblings, Presentation and Management ’ sent to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was quick and smooth. The editorial office was prompt with easy communication.
Dear Erin Aust, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice. We are pleased to share our experience with the “Journal of General Medicine and Clinical Practice”, following the successful publication of our article. The peer review process was thorough and constructive, helping to improve the clarity and quality of the manuscript. We are especially thankful to Ms. Erin Aust, the Editorial Coordinator, for her prompt communication and continuous support throughout the process. Her professionalism ensured a smooth and efficient publication experience. The journal upholds high editorial standards, and we highly recommend it to fellow researchers seeking a credible platform for their work. Best wishes By, Dr. Rakhi Mishra.
Dear Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator, Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, Auctores Publishing LLC. The peer review process of the journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions was excellent and fast, as was the support of the editorial office and the quality of the journal. Kind regards Walter F. Riesen Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Walter F. Riesen.
Dear Ashley Rosa, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews, Auctores Publishing LLC. Thank you for publishing our article, Exploring Clozapine's Efficacy in Managing Aggression: A Multiple Single-Case Study in Forensic Psychiatry in the international journal of clinical case reports and reviews. We found the peer review process very professional and efficient. The comments were constructive, and the whole process was efficient. On behalf of the co-authors, I would like to thank you for publishing this article. With regards, Dr. Jelle R. Lettinga.
Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, I would like to express my deep admiration for the exceptional professionalism demonstrated by your journal. I am thoroughly impressed by the speed of the editorial process, the substantive and insightful reviews, and the meticulous preparation of the manuscript for publication. Additionally, I greatly appreciate the courteous and immediate responses from your editorial office to all my inquiries. Best Regards, Dariusz Ziora
Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation, Auctores Publishing LLC, We would like to thank the editorial team for the smooth and high-quality communication leading up to the publication of our article in the Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. The reviewers have extensive knowledge in the field, and their relevant questions helped to add value to our publication. Kind regards, Dr. Ravi Shrivastava.
Dear Clarissa Eric, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, Auctores Publishing LLC, USA Office: +1-(302)-520-2644. I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the efficient and professional handling of my case report by the ‘Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies’. The peer review process was not only fast but also highly constructive—the reviewers’ comments were clear, relevant, and greatly helped me improve the quality and clarity of my manuscript. I also received excellent support from the editorial office throughout the process. Communication was smooth and timely, and I felt well guided at every stage, from submission to publication. The overall quality and rigor of the journal are truly commendable. I am pleased to have published my work with Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Studies, and I look forward to future opportunities for collaboration. Sincerely, Aline Tollet, UCLouvain.
Dear Ms. Mayra Duenas, Editorial Coordinator, International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. “The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews represented the “ideal house” to share with the research community a first experience with the use of the Simeox device for speech rehabilitation. High scientific reputation and attractive website communication were first determinants for the selection of this Journal, and the following submission process exceeded expectations: fast but highly professional peer review, great support by the editorial office, elegant graphic layout. Exactly what a dynamic research team - also composed by allied professionals - needs!" From, Chiara Beccaluva, PT - Italy.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, we have deeply appreciated the professionalism demonstrated by the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. The reviewers have extensive knowledge of our field and have been very efficient and fast in supporting the process. I am really looking forward to further collaboration. Thanks. Best regards, Dr. Claudio Ligresti
Dear Chrystine Mejia, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Neurodegeneration and Neurorehabilitation. “The peer review process was efficient and constructive, and the editorial office provided excellent communication and support throughout. The journal ensures scientific rigor and high editorial standards, while also offering a smooth and timely publication process. We sincerely appreciate the work of the editorial team in facilitating the dissemination of innovative approaches such as the Bonori Method.” Best regards, Dr. Matteo Bonori.
I recommend without hesitation submitting relevant papers on medical decision making to the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I am very grateful to the editorial staff. Maria Emerson was a pleasure to communicate with. The time from submission to publication was an extremely short 3 weeks. The editorial staff submitted the paper to three reviewers. Two of the reviewers commented positively on the value of publishing the paper. The editorial staff quickly recognized the third reviewer’s comments as an unjust attempt to reject the paper. I revised the paper as recommended by the first two reviewers.
Dear Maria Emerson, Editorial Coordinator, Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Thank you for publishing our case report: "Clinical Case of Effective Fetal Stem Cells Treatment in a Patient with Autism Spectrum Disorder" within the "Journal of Clinical Research and Reports" being submitted by the team of EmCell doctors from Kyiv, Ukraine. We much appreciate a professional and transparent peer-review process from Auctores. All research Doctors are so grateful to your Editorial Office and Auctores Publishing support! I amiably wish our article publication maintained a top quality of your International Scientific Journal. My best wishes for a prosperity of the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. Hope our scientific relationship and cooperation will remain long lasting. Thank you very much indeed. Kind regards, Dr. Andriy Sinelnyk Cell Therapy Center EmCell
