Mini Review | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-8816/055
1 Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacy School, University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
2 Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Welfare Organization of East Azarbayjan, Tabriz, Iran.
*Corresponding Author: Majid Rezaei Basiri, Department of Pharmacology-Toxicology, Pharmacy School, University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Citation: Majid Rezaei Basiri (2022). Essential Roles in Etiology and Prevention of Disabilities. J. Clinical Research Notes. 3(2); DOI: 10.31579/2690-8816/055
Copyright: © 2022 Majid Rezaei Basiri, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 18 January 2022 | Accepted: 28 February 2022 | Published: 04 February 2022
Keywords:
In this study 100 numbers disable persons and their files were evaluated. The most of them were metal retard.Some of them had congenital disability. Also some of them had disturbance in vocal and Hearing or vision. Hereby between of study group had seizure. Rarely of them were Down syndrome (trisomy 21) patient. However some of genetically disease such PKU (Phenyl ketone uria) and FMF (Familial Mediterranean fever) and major β thalassemia and hemophilia were reported.
The most of disabilities are made through Family marriages. Also pregnancy in very young women and very old women are etiology of some congenital disabilities. However Physical and motor disabilities such as club foot were reported from very young ages women who were in their first pregnancy. It might be drug excessive consumption and malnutrition and stress and x-ray other interfering factors lead to disabilities in pregnancy duration. Some of researches showed that seizure and fever illness were made mental retardation in duration of newborn and child. Some of tests are important in Medical Genetic counseling in premarriage and before pregnancy.They are classified as a predictive test, which means its results report the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities. These tests are double marker, triple marker and quad marker [1-5].
Some of molecular and cellular clinical laboratory tests were made on samples of study groups. These tests were confirmed their illness. So connexin gene mutation disease was reported to hearless people through PCR (Polymerase chain reaction) test. This study showed that the children who had defect in above mentioned gene they were deaf. So some of them received inner cochlear implant. It is requirement to use some minerals and vitamins including folic acid with a physician's prescription before deciding to pregnancy. The use of defroxamine drug to treatment of iron overload in major β thalassemia patients is necessary. Also antiseizure drugs such phenobarbital and sodium valproate are recommended. However the FMF patients received colchicine drugs. [6-10]
The double marker test, also known as maternal serum screening, is part of a more comprehensive screening called the first trimester screening. Levels of β-hCG and PAPP-A may be either higher or lower than “normal” in pregnancies with chromosomal abnormalities. The triple marker blood test is conducted in the second trimester. It examines the serum levels of three hormones: Alpha-fetoprotein AFP),Unconjugated estriol, Human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG).Triple marker down syndrome is most commonly used to detect Down Syndrome (a chromosomal disorder) between 15 to 18 gestation weeks. The quad marker screen is a blood test that provides useful information about a pregnancy. That can help estimate baby's risk of Down syndrome, Edward's syndrome (trisomy 18), and neural tube defects (NTD). The blood sample is sent to a laboratory and tested for the presence of the following four things that are normally found in the baby's blood, brain, spinal fluid, and amniotic fluid: Alpha-fetoprotein: A protein produced by the baby's liver and other organs, Unconjugated estriol: A protein produced in the placenta and in the baby's liver, Human chorionic gonadotropin: A hormone produced by the placenta, Inhibin-A: A hormone produced by the placenta.[1,2,8,11,12]
Prevention from very close familial marriage will be important role in lacking of disabilities percentage. Also prevention of arbitrarily drugs consumption in pregnancy duration are necessary. Medical Genetic counseling in premarriage and before pregnancy are recommended [1, 2].c
We acknowledge that all disable patient to participation of them in this study. We have special thanks of from all clinics are of welfare organization. We are grateful from prevention department of Tabriz/Iran welfare organization to financial support of this study.
Dear Editorial Team, Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports. My experience with the journal was highly positive. The peer-review process was rigorous, constructive, and completed in a timely manner. The reviewers provided valuable comments that helped improve the quality and clarity of our manuscript. The editorial office was professional, responsive, and supportive throughout all stages of the publication process. Communication was clear and efficient, and any questions were addressed promptly. Overall, I found the journal to maintain high scientific standards and an excellent publication workflow. I would be pleased to consider submitting future work to this journal. Best wishes from, Elena Popa.
It was my pleasure to submit my testimonial concerning the Reviewer Board of our Scientific Journal “Brain and Neurological Disorders”. The Reviewers focused on some modifications and their contribution was helpful. The ladies of our Editorial Office were also supported my efforts. It was my honor to have such a co-operation and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
Dear Grace Pierce, Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports, Thank you for the speedy and efficient peer review process. I appreciate the fact that your peer reviewers do not take months to respond like with some other journals. I would also like to thank the editorial office for responding quickly to my questions. It is an excellent journal. I plan to submit more manuscripts in the future. Best wishes from, Robert W. McGee
Dear Grace Pierce, Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports, Working with you and your team on our recent publication in JCRR has been a truly wonderful and enjoyable experience. The responses were prompt, and the reviewers were patient, constructive, and highly professional. One reviewer in particular gave me the feeling that a professor was carefully reading and commenting on my coursework, which was deeply touching. The entire process was straightforward and hassle‑free, with no tedious online forms to complete. I highly recommend this journal. Best wishes from, DR Aibing Rao, Head of R&D
I Appreciate the Opportunity to Share my Experience with the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. The peer review process was timely and constructive, and the feedback provided helped improve the quality of our manuscript. The editorial office was professional, responsive, and supportive throughout the process, ensuring smooth communication and efficient handling of the submission. Overall, it was a positive experience collaborating with your team.
Dear Mercy Grace, Editorial Coordinator of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, We would like to express our gratitude for your help at all stages of publishing and editing the article. The editors of the magazine answer all the necessary questions and help at every stage. We will definitely continue to cooperate and publish other works in the Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences! Best wishes from, Alla Konstantinovna Politova,