info@auctorespublishing.com
+1-(302)-520-2632
+1-(302)-520-2632
logo

Calculation Deformation of an Engine for Nano Biomedical Research

  1. Home
  2. Journals
  3. International Journal of BioMed Research
  4. Archives
Submit Guidelines

Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/IJBR-2021/028

Calculation Deformation of an Engine for Nano Biomedical Research

  • Afonin SM 1*
  • 1* Sergey Mikhailovich, National Research University of Electronic Technology, MIET, 124498, Moscow, Russia

*Corresponding Author: Afonin SM, National Research University of Electronic Technology, MIET, Moscow, Russia

Citation: Afonin SM. (2021). Calculation Deformation of an Engine for Nano Biomedical Research, International J. of Biomed Research 1(5); DOI: 10.31579/IJBR-2021/028

Copyright: © 2021 Afonin SM, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: 01 July 2021 | Accepted: 08 August 2021 | Published: 14 August 2021

Keywords: electromagnetoelastic engine; piezo engine; nano biomedical research; deformation; structural schema; matrix equation; matrix transfer function

Abstract

In the article the calculation of the deformation of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research is obtained. The structural schema of an electromagnetoelastic engine is found. In the visibility of energy conversion the structural schema of an electromagnetoelastic engine has a difference from Cady and Mason electrical equivalent circuits of a piezo vibrator. The matrix equation and the matrix transfer function of an electromagnetoelastic engine are received.

Introduction

In nano biomedical research an electromagnetoelastic engine in the form of piezo engine or magnetostriction actuator is used for laser system, nanopump, nanopositioner, nanomanipulator, scanning microscopy [1-6]. The piezo engine is applied for optical-mechanical device, adaptive optics system, fiber-optic system, microsurgery [5-14].

For an electromagneto elastic engine the electromagnetoelasticity equation and the ordinary differential equation of the second order are solved to obtain the structural schema of an engine. In the visibility of energy conversion the structural schema of an electromagnetoelastic engine has a difference from Cady and Mason electrical equivalent circuits of a piezo vibrator. By applying the methods of electromagnetoelasticity the structural schema of an electro magneto elastic engine for nano biomedical research is obtained [4-12].

Deformation of an engine

The equation electromagnetoelasticity of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research [1-30] has the form

Equation

Where,

Terms

are the relative deformation, the module, the control parameter or the intensity of field, the elastic compliance, and the mechanical intensity.

In static the mechanical characteristic [4-42] of an electromagnetoelastic engine has the form

Mechanical characteristic  of an electromagnet elastic engine 

the regulation characteristic an engine has the form

Regulation characteristic an engine

The mechanical characteristic of an electromagnet elastic engine has the form

Characteristic of an electromagneto elastic engine

For the the transverse piezo engine after transforms the maximum values of deformation and force have the form

Maximum values 

 the maximum values of deformation and force for the transverse piezo engine are found 

Maximum Values

The regulation characteristic at elastic load of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research is obtained in the form

Nano biomedical research 

The equation of the deformation at elastic load of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research has the form

Elastic load

After transforms the equation of the deformation at elastic load for the transverse piezo engine for nano biomedical research has the form

Equations
Equations
Figure 1: Structural schema of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research.
 

For nano biomedical science the structural research of an electromagnetoelastic engine replaces Cady and Mason electrical equivalent circuits [5-10].

The matrix equation of an electro magneto elastic actuator for nano biomedical research with matrix transfer function has the form

Equations

 

Conclusions

In the article the calculation of the deformation of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research is obtained. The structural schema of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research is shown. In the visibility of energy conversion the structural schema of an electromagnetoelastic engine has a difference from Cady and Mason electrical equivalent circuits of a piezo vibrator. 

From the equation electromagnetoelasticity and the ordinary differential equation of the second order of an electro magneto elastic engine the structural schema of an engine is received. The matrix equation and the matrix transfer function of an electromagnetoelastic engine for nano biomedical research are found.

References

  1. Schultz J, Ueda J, Asada H (2017) Cellular Actuators. Butterworth-Heinemann Publisher, Oxford, 382 p.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  2. Afonin SM (2006) Absolute stability conditions for a system controlling the deformation of an elecromagnetoelastic transduser. Doklady Mathematics 74(3): 943-948, doi:10.1134/S1064562406060391
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  3. Uchino K (1997) Piezoelectric actuator and ultrasonic motors. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publisher. 347 p.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  4. Afonin SM (2005) Generalized parametric structural model of a compound elecromagnetoelastic transduser. Doklady Physics 50(2): 77-82, doi:10.1134/1.1881716.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  5. Afonin SM (2008) Structural parametric model of a piezoelectric nanodisplacement transducer. Doklady Physics 53(3): 137-143, doi:10.1134/S1028335808030063.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  6. Afonin SM (2006) Solution of the wave equation for the control of an elecromagnetoelastic transduser. Doklady Mathematics 73(2): 307-313, doi:10.1134/S1064562406020402
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  7. Cady WG (1946) Piezoelectricity: An introduction to the theory and applications of electromechancial phenomena in crystals. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, London, 806 p.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  8. Physical Acoustics: Principles and Methods. Vol.1. Part A. Methods and Devices. Ed.: Mason W (1964). Academic Press, New York, 515 p.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  9. Zwillinger D (1989) Handbook of Differential Equations. Academic Press, Boston, 673 p.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  10. Afonin SM (2006) A generalized structural-parametric model of an elecromagnetoelastic converter for nano- and micrometric movement control systems: III. Transformation parametric structural circuits of an elecromagnetoelastic converter for nano- and micrometric movement control systems, Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International 45(2): 317-325, doi:10.1134/S106423070602016X.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  11. Afonin SM (2016) Decision wave equation and block diagram of electromagnetoelastic actuator nano- and microdisplacement for communications systems. International Journal of Information and Communication Sciences 1(2): 22-29. doi:10.11648/j.ijics.20160102.12.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  12. Afonin SM (2015) Structural-parametric model and transfer functions of electroelastic actuator for nano- and microdisplacement. Chapter 9 in Piezoelectrics and Nanomaterials: Fundamentals, Developments and Applications. Ed. Parinov IA. Nova Science, New York, pp. 225-242.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  13. Afonin SM (2017) A structural-parametric model of electroelastic actuator for nano- and microdisplacement of mechatronic system. Chapter 8 in Advances in Nanotechnology. Volume 19. Eds. Bartul Z, Trenor J, Nova Science, New York, pp. 259-284.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  14. Afonin SM (2018) Electromagnetoelastic nano- and microactuators for mechatronic systems. Russian Engineering Research 38(12): 938-944, doi:10.3103/S1068798X18120328.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  15. Afonin SM (2012) Nano- and micro-scale piezomotors. Russian Engineering Research 32(7-8): 519-522, doi:10.3103/S1068798X12060032.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  16. Afonin SM (2007) Elastic compliances and mechanical and adjusting characteristics of composite piezoelectric transducers, Mechanics of Solids 42(1): 43-49, doi:10.3103/S0025654407010062
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  17. Afonin SM (2014) Stability of strain control systems of nano-and microdisplacement piezotransducers. Mechanics of Solids 49(2): 196-207, doi:10.3103/S0025654414020095.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  18. Afonin SM (2017) Structural-parametric model electromagnetoelastic actuator nanodisplacement for mechatronics. International Journal of Physics 5(1): 9-15, doi:10.12691/ijp-5-1-2.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  19. Afonin SM (2019) Structural-parametric model multilayer electromagnetoelastic actuator for nanomechatronics. International Journal of Physics 7(2): 50-57, doi:10.12691/ijp-7-2-3.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  20. Afonin SM (2017) Structural-parametric model of piezoactuator nano- and microdisplacement for nanoscience. AASCIT Journal of Nanoscience 3(3): 12-18.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  21. Afonin SM (2016) Solution wave equation and parametric structural schematic diagrams of electromagnetoelastic actuators nano- and microdisplacement. International Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 3(4): 31-38.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  22. Afonin SM (2018) Structural-parametric model of electromagnetoelastic actuator for nanomechanics. Actuators 7(1): 1-9, doi:10.3390/act7010006.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  23. Afonin SM (2019) Structural-parametric model and diagram of a multilayer electromagnetoelastic actuator for nanomechanics. Actuators 8(3): 1-14, doi:10.3390/act8030052
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  24. Afonin SM (2016) Structural-parametric models and transfer functions of electromagnetoelastic actuators nano- and microdisplacement for mechatronic systems. International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mathematics 2(2): 52-59, doi:10.11648/j.ijtam.20160202.15.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  25. Afonin SM (2018) Structural-parametric model of electro elastic actuator for nanotechnology and biotechnology. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutics 5(1): 8-12, doi:10.15436/2377-1313.18.1881.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  26. Afonin SM (2010) Design static and dynamic characteristics of a piezoelectric nanomicrotransducers. Mechanics of Solids 45(1): 123-132, doi:10.3103/S0025654410010152.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  27. Afonin SM (2018) Electromagnetoelastic Actuator for Nanomechanics. Global Journal of Research in Engineering: A Mechanical and Mechanics Engineering 18(2): 19-23, doi:10.17406/GJRE.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  28. Afonin SM (2018) Multilayer electromagnetoelastic actuator for robotics systems of nanotechnology, Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Conference EIConRus, pp. 1698-1701, doi:10.1109/EIConRus.2018.8317432.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  29. Afonin SM (2018) A block diagram of electromagnetoelastic actuator nanodisplacement for communications systems. Transactions on Networks and Communications 6(3): 1-9, doi:10.14738/tnc.63.4641.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  30. Afonin SM (2019) Decision matrix equation and block diagram of multilayer electromagnetoelastic actuator micro and nanodisplacement for communications systems, Transactions on Nnetworks and Communications 7(3): 11-21, doi:10.14738/tnc.73.6564.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  31. Afonin SM (2020) Condition absolute stability control system of electromagnetoelastic actuator for communication equipment. Transactions on Networks and Communications 8(1): 8-15, doi:10.14738/tnc.81.7775.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  32. Afonin SM (2020) A Block diagram of electromagnetoelastic actuator for control systems in nanoscience and nanotechnology, Transactions on Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence 8(4): 23-33, doi:10.14738/tmlai.84.8476.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  33. Afonin SM (2020) Optimal control of a multilayer electroelastic engine with a longitudinal piezoeffect for nanomechatronics systems. Applied System Innovation 3(4): 1-7, doi:10.3390/asi3040053.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  34. Afonin SM (2020) Structural scheme actuator for nano research. COJ Reviews and Research 2(5): 1-3, doi:10.31031/COJRR.2020.02.000548.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  35. Afonin SM (2018) Structural–parametric model electroelastic actuator nano- and microdisplacement of mechatronics systems for nanotechnology and ecology research. MOJ Ecology and Environmental Sciences 3(5): 306‒309. doi:10.15406/mojes.2018.03.00104.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  36. Afonin SM (2019) Condition absolute stability of control system with electro elastic actuator for nano bioengineering and microsurgery. Surgery & Case Studies Open Access Journal 3(3):307–309, doi:10.32474/SCSOAJ.2019.03.000165.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  37. Afonin SM (2020) Multilayer engine for microsurgery and nano biomedicine. Surgery & Case Studies Open Access Journal 4(4): 423-425. doi:10.32474/SCSOAJ.2020.04.000193.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  38. Afonin SM (2020) Condition absolute stability of control system electro magnetoelastic actuator nano displacement for nano research in sciences. Novel Research in Sciences 5(1)): 1-4. doi:10.31031/NRS.2020.5.000602.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  39. Afonin SM (2019) Absolute stability of control system with electro magneto elastic actuator for nanobiomedicine. Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research 21(4): 16027-16030, doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2019.21.003632.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  40. Afonin SM (2019) Multilayer actuator for nano biomedicine. Biomedical Journal of Scientific and Technical Research 22(4): 16885-16887, doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2019.22.003795.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  41. Afonin SM (2021) Precision engine for nanobiomedical research. Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews 3(4): 1-5, doi:10.31579/2692-9406/051.
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar
  42. Nalwa HS (2004) Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. Los Angeles: American Scientific Publishers. 10 Volumes
    View at Publisher | View at Google Scholar

Dear Editorial Team, Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports. My experience with the journal was highly positive. The peer-review process was rigorous, constructive, and completed in a timely manner. The reviewers provided valuable comments that helped improve the quality and clarity of our manuscript. The editorial office was professional, responsive, and supportive throughout all stages of the publication process. Communication was clear and efficient, and any questions were addressed promptly. Overall, I found the journal to maintain high scientific standards and an excellent publication workflow. I would be pleased to consider submitting future work to this journal. Best wishes from, Elena Popa.

img

Dr Elena Popa

It was my pleasure to submit my testimonial concerning the Reviewer Board of our Scientific Journal “Brain and Neurological Disorders”. The Reviewers focused on some modifications and their contribution was helpful. The ladies of our Editorial Office were also supported my efforts. It was my honor to have such a co-operation and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Dr Nikolaos Andreas Chrysanthakopoulos

Dear Grace Pierce, Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports, Thank you for the speedy and efficient peer review process. I appreciate the fact that your peer reviewers do not take months to respond like with some other journals. I would also like to thank the editorial office for responding quickly to my questions. It is an excellent journal. I plan to submit more manuscripts in the future. Best wishes from, Robert W. McGee

img

Robert W McGee

Dear Grace Pierce, Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports, Working with you and your team on our recent publication in JCRR has been a truly wonderful and enjoyable experience. The responses were prompt, and the reviewers were patient, constructive, and highly professional. One reviewer in particular gave me the feeling that a professor was carefully reading and commenting on my coursework, which was deeply touching. The entire process was straightforward and hassle‑free, with no tedious online forms to complete. I highly recommend this journal. Best wishes from, DR Aibing Rao, Head of R&D

img

Aibing Rao

I Appreciate the Opportunity to Share my Experience with the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. The peer review process was timely and constructive, and the feedback provided helped improve the quality of our manuscript. The editorial office was professional, responsive, and supportive throughout the process, ensuring smooth communication and efficient handling of the submission. Overall, it was a positive experience collaborating with your team.

img

Kashani Mehdi

Dear Mercy Grace, Editorial Coordinator of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, We would like to express our gratitude for your help at all stages of publishing and editing the article. The editors of the magazine answer all the necessary questions and help at every stage. We will definitely continue to cooperate and publish other works in the Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences! Best wishes from, Alla Konstantinovna Politova,

img

Alla Konstantinovna Politova