AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2640-1053/198
1Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College and Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, India.
2Faculty of Naturopathy & Yogic sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
*Corresponding Author: Niraj Nayan Rishi, Maharishi Aurobindo Subharti College and Hospital of Naturopathy & Yogic Sciences, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, India.
Citation: Niraj N. Rishi, Sunil S. Yadav, Sneha Bharti, Sangeeth Somanadhapai, (2024), Bridging the Science Between Yogic Postures (Asanas) and Neurophysiology: A Narrative Review, J. Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics, 8(4); DOI:10.31579/2640-1053/198
Copyright: © 2024, Niraj Nayan Rishi. this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 29 May 2024 | Accepted: 13 June 2024 | Published: 12 July 2024
Keywords: yoga; asanas; neurophysiology; prefrontal cortex; panchakoshas
The two main components of yoga practice, asana (posture) and pranayama (breathing practices), are well-known. The spatial alignment of a body is referred to as its "posture". Yogi Maharishi Patanjali clarifies that the posture needs to be stable and at ease. Numerous studies have documented the health benefits of asana, such as preserving the equilibrium between the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system, normalizing blood pressure and glucose levels, enhances memory concentration, and preserves physical health. The alterations in the thalamus, cerebrum, first-order, second-order, and third-order neurons, among other brain regions, are not thoroughly described in scientific literature. In this review paper, we examine how the asana affects conscious proprioception, which in turn stimulates the thalamus via the medial lemniscus route by sending a signal to the gracile fasciculus and cuneate fasciculus via the posterior nerve root ganglion. This activates the premotor cortex of the cerebrum's Brodmann areas 3b, 1, and 2, as well as the postcentral gyrus and the somatosensory cortex. Working on the Vijnanamaya Kosha (intellectual sheath), the prefrontal cortex, also referred to as the sheath of intelligence, has direct connections with the premotor cortex. This improves various aspects of health. For doctors, researchers, experimental researchers, and anyone interested in utilizing the neurological advantages of yoga, this paper will offer a comprehensive overview of the neuropsychological mechanisms involved in asana practice.
The aim of yoga, an ancient discipline of mind-body techniques, is to achieve balance in one's physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. Most people consider yoga to be a combination of Asana (physical poses) and Pranayama (breathing exercises) [1].
The spatial alignment of a body is referred to as its "posture". It helps maintain balance throughout both static and dynamic movement by giving information about the body's position in space. Numerous factors, including neurophysiologic, biomechanical, and psychological elements pertaining to the evolutionary history of the species, impact posture.
A person's natural, unconscious posture is how their body responds to gravity. The human body works in tandem with the centre of gravity to adjust posture and maintain proper alignment. Many factors come together to preserve equilibrium and the body's centre of gravity. Including the base of support (BOS), centre of support (COS), height of centre of gravity (COG), line of gravity (LOG), body weight, and base direction relative to the force acting on them. These continuously adjusted by the neuromuscular system and musculoskeletal system, which includes skeletal muscles, bones, and joints, contracting in response to various stimuli [2,3].
In addition to proprioceptors, ocular, vestibular, and somato-sensorial (tactile) pathways also regulate posture [4]. Proprioceptors' primary function is to continuously and precisely give information on the location of limbs and other body parts in space. This type of sensory data is provided by low-threshold mechanoreceptors, which are necessary for the accurate performance of intricate movements. Examples of these mechanoreceptors include muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs, and joint receptors. Particularly crucial information relates to head and movement positions. Proprioceptors are included into an extremely specialized vestibular and visual systems in this context [5]. The visual system receives information from the surroundings "through the retina," the cutaneous system "through the receptors under the feet," the vestibular system, and additional sensory systems such as muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs.
Maharishi Patanjali explains that the shloka number (PYS-2.46) denotes "Sthira Sukham Asanam" which translates to a steady and comfortable position. One can consciously control their posture by repeatedly attempting to reach a final position or location in space, as stated in the shloka of (PYS-2.47) "Prayatna Shaithilya Anant Samapatibhyam." Another meaning expressed in the last shloka of (PYS-2.48) "Tato duanduanabhighatah" is that someone who has attained this state of self-realization does not experience duality (such as happiness and misery, failure and success, loss and gain, negative and positive, pleasure and suffering.[6]
Asana is referred to as the first element of hatha yoga, according to Hatha Yoga Pradipika (HYP 1.17), which also states that "HathasyaPrathmaangatvadasanampoorvauchhyatekuryatasanamSthairyamAragyam cha langhavam." Practice of asana leads to disease-free health, lightness (flexibility) of the limb, and and steadiness (firmness) of body and mind [7]. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to determine how the asanas described in the PYS and HYP relate to contemporary physics and how their neurophysiological mechanism helps to prevent and treat a variety of ailments
The body's trunk and lower limbs provide unconscious proprioceptive information to the cerebellum. The pseudounipolar neurons in the dorsal root of the ganglion receive all sensory data from the periphery. Impulses are sent to Clarke's nucleus in the posterior grey horn by the first-order neuron in the dorsal spinocerebellar tract, the posterior nerve root ganglion. This group of nuclei, known as Clarke's column, extends from C8 to L3 along the spinal cord.
The medial region of the spinal cord's lamina VII contains Clarke's column. The dorsal spinocerebellar tract ascends from Clarke's column at the side of the brainstem, passes through the inferior peduncle, and terminates as the majority of the cerebellar cortex fibers in the cerebellum. The information specifically travels to the anterior lobe of the cerebellum's vermis and paravermis. The cerebellum then uses its understanding of the lower limbs' and trunk's sense of position to construct and coordinate voluntary movement [8-10]. The signal is sent to the posterior gray horn's marginal nucleus by the first-order neuron, or posterior nerve root ganglion.
The ventral spinocerebellar tract, which parallels the dorsal spinocerebellar tract and similarly processes unconscious proprioceptive input, is formed by the neurons in the marginal nucleus following crossover. Through the superior peduncle, the ventral spinocerebellar tract ends in the cortex of the cerebellum's anterior lobe. Motor information is relayed via the ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT). Because of its many polysynaptic inputs and broad receptive fields, the ventral spinocerebellar tract appears to relay information regarding the state of muscle groups and the entire extremity. [10-12].
The ocular system, peripheral vestibular organs in the inner ear, and projections from the central nervous system comprise the vestibular system. One of the cerebellum's branches, the vestibulocerebellar, is believed to be crucial for maintaining eye control and postural reflexes as well as for sense of head motion and spatial orientation. [12-16].
Muscles are stretched by yoga poses. Different neurons receive a signal when a muscle is stretched. Sensory receptors called muscle spindle stretch receptors are located in the belly of modified muscles. They use sensory neurons to send information about variations in the length and tone of the active muscle to the central nervous system (CNS). In order to prevent overstretching or tearing, these spinal cord reflex arcs regulate muscular contraction by stimulating motor neurons through the stretch reflex, which instructs active muscles to contract and oppose such excessive muscle stretch [17]. The proprioceptor monitors the movements and alterations in the various body parts during the Asana. The first order neuron (posterior nerve root ganglion) receives the signal from these conscious proprioceptors. These are the nerve fibers that start on the side opposite the dominant hand and pass via the cuneate and gracile fasciculi, respectively, before entering the cuneate and gracile nuclei. The second order neurons then begin where the cuneate and gracile nuclei merge to generate internal arcuate fibers. A crossover event creates the medial lemniscus route, which connects to the thalamus's ventral posterolateral nucleus. The third order neuron that transmits the signal to the cerebrum's primary somatosensory cortex begins in the thalamus [8,12].
When a posture is easy to maintain, done mindfully, and has the power to alter the practitioner's mindset, it is said to an asana [7]. The practitioner of the asana must hold a particular posture with complete awareness for a predetermined amount of time [7]. Therefore, the signal transmission from Clarke's column or the marginal nucleus to the gracile fasciculus or cuneate fasciculus is shifted by the first order neuron (posterior nerve root ganglion). Rather than triggering the cerebellum, this engages the somatosensory cortex of the cerebrum through the Ventral Posterolateral nucleus of the thalamus [18,19]. The main brain region responsible for processing sensory data is the thalamus. All peripheral sensory impulses that arrive at the thalamus are combined and altered prior to being transmitted to particular regions of the cerebral cortex. The term "sensory information processing" is often used to describe this thalamic function.
The opposite side's sensations are produced by activation of the cerebrum's somatosensory cortex. The topological structure of this area is referred to as the sensory homunculus, or "little man" [20,21]. On the lateral surface of the front parietal lobe, caudal to the central sulcus, is the postcentral gyrus, which corresponds to Brodmann areas 3b, 1, and 2 [21,22]. The postcentral gyrus is also home to the secondary somatosensory cortex, which may be involved in the integration of somatosensory information and memory formation. It combines kinesthetic and cutaneous perception [21,23]. At the lip of the central sulcus, the primary somatosensory cortex plays a crucial role in the integration of motor and sensory information necessary for proficient movement as well as in the processing of afferent somatosensory input [23]. Areas 2 and 3 are in charge of integrating these experiences, while Area 1 is in charge of sensory perception. Through sensory feedback, this area sends the signal to the premotor area. The premotor area is made up of sections 6, 8, 44, and 45. The premotor area is situated ahead of the primary motor area in the postcentral cortex. Through the transmission of motor impulses to the axial muscles, this region regulates postural movements. Area 6 oversees the skilful movement of muscles that Area 4 begins. Area 8 is devoid of visual cues and is used for voluntary eye movement and scanning. The larynx, lips, and tongue are all moved in areas 44 and 45 [12]. The macaque linkages reveal a network of motor translator regions that project the premotor area straight to the prefrontal areas [24]. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for controlling behaviour, emotions, memory, learning, and judgment. The sheath of intelligence, which envelops an individual's personality, is another name for this region. Through the hypothalamus, it regulates the endocrine and autonomic nerve systems [12,25].
Yogic asana increases perception, memory, and mood by stimulating the alpha, beta, and theta waves [26]. Similar research revealed that yoga poses boost students' overall wellbeing and reduce anxiety [27]. Stretching and yoga poses enhance the quality of life, discomfort, and dysmenorrhea symptoms [28]. The same research described in this page explains how asanas activate the prefrontal contex, which regulates behaviour, emotions, learning, memory, and judgment.
Asana, a type of yoga, works on the HPA axis by decreasing the sympathetic nervous system and activating the parasympathetic nervous system [1]. This improves both physical and mental health.
Additionally, the prefrontal cortex influences mood by regulating mood-altering neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine [25]. Maharshi Patanjali explains that asanas eliminate the dualities of the psyche, such as joy and sadness [29].
The Taittiriya Upanishad explains the Panchakosha, which is the fundamental part of the human body. The Annamaya Kosha (Physical body), Pranamaya Kosha (Energy body), Manomaya Kosha (Mind body), Vijnanamaya Kosha (Intuitive body), and Anadamaya Kosha (State of happiness) are the five components of Pancha Kosha (the five layers of human being). The sheath of intelligence is the subject of the Vijanamaya Kosha (Intuitive body) among the Panchakosha [30,31]. The term "sheath of intelligence" refers to the prefrontal region [12].
The numerous sickness symptoms are treated by the yoga pose, which also works on the Annamaya Kosha (Physical body). It is also referred to as the sheath of intellect, or the Vijyanamaya Kosha in yoga, and it stimulates the prefrontal cortex. Stress is the primary cause of all diseases. It starts with disturbances in the Manomaya Kosha (mind body), moves gradually to the Pranamaya Kosha (energy body), and eventually to the Annamaya Kosha (physical body). This causes non-communicable diseases to move more quickly from the psychic to the organic phases. Ashtanga Yoga, or the Eight Limbs of Yoga, is explained by Maharshi Patanjali as a way to activate the Vijyanamaya Kosha, or Intuitive body, which will balance all the Koshas [32]. One of the Ashtanga yoga's eight limbs, asana (physical posture), will address each of the koshas. (Figure 1)
Yoga poses (asanas) stimulate the prefrontal cortex through the thalamus and premotor region, thereby balancing the body's hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and autonomic nervous system. This balance reduces stress, which in turn aids in healing diseases and enhancing emotional regulation, memory, judgment, and behavioural control. According to Maharshi Patanjali, the asanas work on all the Koshas, eliminating duality from the mind and allowing the practitioner to experience pleasure.
Research indicates that the practice of asanas not only improves physiological functions but also promotes psychological wellbeing, making it a comprehensive approach to holistic health.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
