Basics of Ethical Issues in Obstetrics

Editorial | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2642-9756/020

Basics of Ethical Issues in Obstetrics

  • Gopa Chowdhury 1

1 Associate Prof, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, MD, FICOG

*Corresponding Author: Gopa Chowdhury, Associate Prof, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, MD, FICOG.

Citation: Chowdhury G. (2019) Basics of Ethical Issues in Obstetrics. J Women Health Care Issues, 3(1); Doi/10.31579/2642-9756/020

Copyright: ©2019. Gopa Chowdhury, This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Received: 19 December 2019 | Accepted: 26 December 2019 | Published: 03 January 2020

Keywords: pregnant woman; women’s perspective

Abstract

Obstetrics is a high-risk specialty with the challenge of wellbeing of mother and baby.

Obstetrics is a high-risk specialty with the challenge of wellbeing of mother and baby.

Medical ethics, a disciplined study of morality concern obligations of physicians and health organizations to patients as well as the obligations of the patients, is an integral part of medical practice which builds and sustains physician patient relationship and involves a systemic approach to decision making and actions while being secular.

Primary strands of thoughts: Utilitarian, considers most positive outcome and Deontological, judges if action right or wrong, consequences of actions not considered.

Fundamental principles:

  • Autonomy
  • Beneficence
  • Non-maleficence
  • Justice
  • Rather “Paternalism” shared decision making (SDM) followed
  • Motivation, unconditional moral obligation, respecting autonomy, informed consent and confidentiality.

In US “Advance Directive” followed. Informed refusal documented.

Beneficence and Respect for autonomy in obstetric practice: Obligations both beneficence and autonomy based to the pregnant woman.

Physician’s perspective: beneficence-based to pregnant woman and to the fetus when it is a patient.

Women’s perspective: physicians’ autonomy-based obligations.

Counseling for fetus:

  1. Directive counselling: for fetal benefit recommending against termination and against non-aggressive management or recommending aggressive management. It considers presence and severity of
    1. fetal anomalies
  2.  
    1. Prematurity: Extreme prematurity, directive counseling for fetal benefit.
    2. Pre -viable if patient confers the status.
  3. Non-directive counseling: Severe fetal anomaly, Anencephaly. Pre-viable, if to continue or opt abortion. Near- viable, 22-23 weeks, because of anecdotal reports of survival.

In- vitro embryo: a pre-viable fetus, sure to be presented to physician so is a patient. Medical interventions depend if becomes viable. Counseling of pre-implantation diagnosis is non-directive.

Conclusion: Primary conscientious duty of an obstetricians and gynecologists always is to treat, to provide best, to prevent harm. Ethical dilemmas and conflicts are faced while fulfilling the primary commitments. It is essential to create patient-physician relationship, by following informed consent, disclosure, respecting autonomy avoiding paternalism, doing good to patients.

References

Dear Editorial Team, Clinical Medical Reviews and Reports. My experience with the journal was highly positive. The peer-review process was rigorous, constructive, and completed in a timely manner. The reviewers provided valuable comments that helped improve the quality and clarity of our manuscript. The editorial office was professional, responsive, and supportive throughout all stages of the publication process. Communication was clear and efficient, and any questions were addressed promptly. Overall, I found the journal to maintain high scientific standards and an excellent publication workflow. I would be pleased to consider submitting future work to this journal. Best wishes from, Elena Popa.

img

Dr Elena Popa

It was my pleasure to submit my testimonial concerning the Reviewer Board of our Scientific Journal “Brain and Neurological Disorders”. The Reviewers focused on some modifications and their contribution was helpful. The ladies of our Editorial Office were also supported my efforts. It was my honor to have such a co-operation and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Dr Nikolaos Andreas Chrysanthakopoulos

Dear Grace Pierce, Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports, Thank you for the speedy and efficient peer review process. I appreciate the fact that your peer reviewers do not take months to respond like with some other journals. I would also like to thank the editorial office for responding quickly to my questions. It is an excellent journal. I plan to submit more manuscripts in the future. Best wishes from, Robert W. McGee

img

Robert W McGee

Dear Grace Pierce, Editorial Coordinator of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports, Working with you and your team on our recent publication in JCRR has been a truly wonderful and enjoyable experience. The responses were prompt, and the reviewers were patient, constructive, and highly professional. One reviewer in particular gave me the feeling that a professor was carefully reading and commenting on my coursework, which was deeply touching. The entire process was straightforward and hassle‑free, with no tedious online forms to complete. I highly recommend this journal. Best wishes from, DR Aibing Rao, Head of R&D

img

Aibing Rao

I Appreciate the Opportunity to Share my Experience with the Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. The peer review process was timely and constructive, and the feedback provided helped improve the quality of our manuscript. The editorial office was professional, responsive, and supportive throughout the process, ensuring smooth communication and efficient handling of the submission. Overall, it was a positive experience collaborating with your team.

img

Kashani Mehdi

Dear Mercy Grace, Editorial Coordinator of Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, We would like to express our gratitude for your help at all stages of publishing and editing the article. The editors of the magazine answer all the necessary questions and help at every stage. We will definitely continue to cooperate and publish other works in the Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences! Best wishes from, Alla Konstantinovna Politova,

img

Alla Konstantinovna Politova