Balance Between Environment, Population and Food Supply in Developing World: A Sociological Appraisal

Review Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2768-0487/078

Balance Between Environment, Population and Food Supply in Developing World: A Sociological Appraisal

  • Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi

Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Alzahra University,Tehran, Iran.

*Corresponding Author: Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi, Professor Emeritus of Sociology, Alzahra University,Tehran, Iran.

Citation: Mohammad T Sheykhi. (2022). Balance Between Environment, Population and Food Supply in Developing World: A Sociological Appraisal. Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Research. 5(4); DOI:10.31579/2768-0487/078

Copyright: © 2022 Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Received: 14 February 2022 | Accepted: 05 March 2022 | Published: 15 March 2022

Keywords: food crisis; food policy; total fertility rate; environment; sociology

Abstract

From the view of sociology, the developing world is facing the problem of imbalance between the three variables of environment, population and food supply. Currently, a large number of countries in Africa, Asia and even Latin America are confronting it. Such a hazard usually leads to economic inflation, unbridled migration, density of population in urban areas, loss of active and fruitful earth in rural areas, losing the local currency value in trade interactions and many more. Such a situation is projected to increase in a multiplying manner in the years to come. So, under such threatening circumstances, adequate population policies need to be applied to prevent further escalation. Many countries have experienced famine. China for example, experienced a wide food shortage in 1961, in which over 30 million people died. Even in present modern time, many people within the African nations are starving. Many people in such countries destroy forests to earn their livelihoods.

Introduction

Sociology, investigating all the details of human society, assesses the tri-party relationship of environment, population and food supply with special reference to the developing countries. A majority of the countries are listed as developing, and yet within them there are some being known as the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) which are poorer than the others, usually in Africa. The developing countries are widely responsible for destroying the environment, creating pollution, deforestation, destroying rivers, polluting sea shores and many more. Such countries are also responsible for high birth rate and increasing population. While such a cycle ever continues, food productivity/ supply remains in short, and because of that, many people face food poverty, especially in Africa. Increasing number of people in developing world are confronting such challenges. Therefore, the developing world is widely in need of an ever-lasting cultural revolution to put away the problems appearing in their societies, and in a way solve them. Shortage of food is leading to overall economic inflation in those countries--depriving them even of many non-food items. Sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets people's food preferences and dietary needs for an active and healthy life is the main objective of the present work [7]. Similarly, assets of a household including income, land, products of labor, inheritances, and gifts can determine a household's access to food [5]; [1]. The environmental impact of agriculture is the effect that different farming practices have on the ecosystems around them, and how those can be traced to those practices [8].

Food insecurity is caused by a variety of factors, including agricultural shortages, population imbalances, or government policies. Many parts of Africa, as part of the Third World, face food constraints and shortages. Factors such as agricultural efficiency, lack of necessary technologies, disproportionate population growth, and the state of government policies and programs together have caused many African countries to face problems and weaknesses related to food production. This situation has physical, mental, social, economic and similar effects within these communities. This phenomenon is generally associated with malnutrition and starvation, and epidemics and increased mortality. Weak food production in African countries has led to these conditions. While many (contagious) diseases and epidemics have been eradicated from the world, Africa still faces a variety of such disorders; In a way, even new cases of Ebola and Zika have recently appeared in some parts of the continent. Following this, almost all continents of the world have experienced famine in a period of history. In the twentieth century alone, seventy million people worldwide died of food shortages, of which 30 million died in China between 1961 and 1958. Food shortages and disease transmission have had devastating effects on human societies such as famines in recent centuries. Following the development of industry and technology and the expansion of communications, this phenomenon has decreased to a minimum today. It is noteworthy that in the Horn of Africa region, including Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia and part of Kenya in 2006, the region's drought led to famine. These factors have generally led to food shortages and subsequent general famines in many countries in the region.

Method of Research

Methodology used in the present article is of qualitative type. In that, various paradigms have been used to find out about the facts regarding pandemics during the history. Qualitative research usually studies people, events or areas in their natural settings. In finding facts for the research, the researcher engaged in careful data collection and thoughtful analysis of what was relevant. In the documentary research applied for the present research, printed and written materials were widely regarded. The research was performed as a qualitative library-type in which the researcher had to refer to the relevant and related sources. In the current research, various documents were thoroughly investigated, and the needful inferences were made. The data fed by the investigator in the present article is hopefully reliable. Though literature on pandemics is very limited, yet the author tried to investigate many different resources in order to elicit the necessary information to build up the text.

The food crisis in Africa
Although parts of sub-Saharan Africa are rich in water and land, there is still widespread hunger and starvation on the continent, and Africa remains the poorest region in the world. African countries, which are generally interconnected, have many similarities in terms of economic, social and cultural conditions. The African continent is facing a shortage of food production today, which has negatively affected the quality of life of its citizens on the continent; In a way, a significant part of the population in this continent does not have the minimum food on a daily basis. Therefore, agricultural development and effective exploitation of agricultural resources in this continent should be a priority in the plans. While African countries enjoy a fishery and fishing industry along the waters and oceans, Central and Central African countries do not have this natural advantage, which in turn has added to their poverty and food shortages. Unexpected life expectancy in many African countries has been driven by external support, such as the Bill & Melindagit Foundation, in which the public health system has improved [2].

Rapid economic growth and reforms in the education and health sectors over the past decade have still failed to eradicate hunger and malnutrition in that part of the world. While different economic and cultural development projects have been implemented in the continent, at the same time, high population growth and lifestyle changes have always kept poverty and hunger in the continent stable; In a way, different age groups, including children, are still exposed to many diseases and deaths at this time.

While the causes and side effects of this condition are significant, they also require treatment suggestions and policies. The African continent, given its small population growth and need for food, must always adopt constructive and legal policies in the food industry and agricultural products. In this way, the dimensions of the food crisis on that continent can be gradually reduced.

Approximate causes
Persistent causes of food poverty in Africa include low agricultural productivity, poor physical infrastructure, and so on. Many African countries are facing problems of drought, water scarcity, roads and communication facilities, educational poverty and increasing illiteracy and the like. Therefore, the mentioned infrastructure should always be provided in order to reduce chronic poverty in that society as much as possible; otherwise, the problems caused by poverty will affect the next generations in that society. The development of the African continent must also be provided in such a way as to increase their position and gross national product. In this way, African countries will be able to invest in various sectors of education and welfare, production, services, health and other fields. Unstable food systems, vulnerabilities to abnormal weather conditions, volatile food prices, and local and regional conflicts are among the causes of food problems and poverty on that continent. African countries generally face less than $ 2 a day in per capita income due to weak industry and economic development. Such low-income financial weaknesses do not provide the population in these countries with the opportunity to meet their food and welfare needs. At the same time, these countries are generally heavily dependent on international aid and the provision of such services and food from outside their own countries. In such circumstances, a significant proportion of the population faces malnutrition and food shortages. This situation has led to high mortality rates for different age groups, and finally the life expectancy index in such countries is affected by poor nutritional status, less than 50 years. Economic poverty in African countries has also led to many local and regional conflicts.

For decades, governments and international organizations have forgotten or even damaged Africa's rural and agricultural development. Because African countries generally do not have stable governments, it has led to a decline in the continent's rural and agricultural economies. As a result, the African continent has, on average, less than its global standard of nutrition. In some cases, even the per capita caloric content of food is estimated at about 200 units (calories); while the standard is about 2500 calories. This lack of nutrients affects their quality of life and life expectancy index.

The image of industrial societies
In contrast, the agricultural sector in developed societies has always been supported, and subsidized / subsidized. This means that governments in industrialized societies provide comprehensive support to farmers to encourage and promote agriculture. Food security is a fundamental concept for complementing development strategies, in which individuals must have adequate and consistent access to food for a healthy and active life [6, 11]. However, African countries cannot provide such support to their agricultural users. In general, the African continent needs more investment and more education in agriculture and food production. Hence, Africa's agricultural sector and rural economy are in dire need of fundamental solutions. Hence, such countries need to create educational, health and similar infrastructures in order to prevent the crisis from spreading in their countries. In addition to the causes of food poverty in Africa, there are other key factors, including wrong policies, weak institutions and failed markets. Because many African countries do not have stable governments and policies, they themselves influence economic trends and pursue development plans in such societies; In a way, the scope of poverty in these societies is getting wider every day. Hence, the institutions of government, the economy, the family, and the like are very weak and more or less inefficient.

One of the factors of countries' progress today is market dynamics, successful markets, successful trade and the like. Many African countries do not have satisfactory success in this regard. Hence, many of the weaknesses of the Third World can still be seen in African countries. However, many Asian Third World countries have enjoyed unprecedented progress and success in recent decades; like many East Asian countries (Malaysia, Vietnam, South Korea) and other countries in the East Asian region.

Therefore, boosting and improving the level of agricultural harvest in Africa should be a top priority. Optimal harvesting of agricultural resources and fields is known to guarantee improved nutrition, food availability and improved quality of life in African societies. Therefore, the continent of Africa, given the rapid growth of its population, should give significant priority to improving the exploitation of its agricultural resources. It is largely dependent on industrial development and the use of advanced agricultural technologies. It is noteworthy that the FAO "World Food and Agriculture Organization" has provided a lot of assistance to African countries in this field and so far. While support for the agricultural sector is very important in developed countries, this trend / support is low and weak in developing countries [3].

African countries need other industrial, economic, transportation, water resources, etc. infrastructure while upgrading their agriculture. Not only the African continent, but also the countries of the Third World should adopt and exploit such policies. This move itself can increase food supply, and increase the income of a large part of its population; That is, a population that is mainly dependent on agriculture; otherwise, a significant portion of the workforce will migrate to urban areas and services, which in turn will bring new challenges and problems. The prosperity of agriculture itself causes more economic dynamism to appear in the community and among the populations. This global movement lays the groundwork for economic dynamism in its macro form; That is, what leads to the greater well-being of these different strata. For most sub-Saharan African countries, eradicating poverty in agriculture is more important than anything else. Since the majority of the population of sub-Saharan African countries is located in rural areas, improving the agricultural situation in all parts of the country can greatly reduce the extent and level of general poverty; That is, a movement that contributes to the health and well-being of the population. This movement will prevent the spread of involuntary migration to urban areas.

Food policy
Adopting policies based on food systems (food production) is much more effective and important than shocks caused by tensions, droughts, floods and rising food prices. Third world countries, especially in the African region, should prioritize achieving advanced food production policies in their food programs. While natural disasters such as drought, etc. are inevitable in various parts of Africa, and in a situation where the population of the region is constantly increasing, the adoption of progressive economic-agricultural policies can itself provide many opportunities for the continent. . In recent years, many Chinese companies and other developed countries have invested in agricultural products and raw materials on the continent. It should be noted that the African continent must first of all strengthen its educational and national structure, so that it can exploit the potential resources in different countries of the African continent.

Europe

Sub-Saharan Africa

Country

Harvest (kg / ha)

Country

Harvest (kg / ha)

Morris

7664

Belgium

10335

Reunification country

7000

Spain

10005

South Africa

2876

Italy

9144

Ethiopia

725

Austria

9105

Guinea-Bissau

2370

Germany

9085

Source: www.garminder.org (Gaminder Agriculture)

Table 1: A Comparative Look at Corn Harvest in Selected Countries 2007

Public solutions and interventions can include the establishment of insurance facilities and services, the establishment of food storage infrastructure, and the provision of food delivery to those in need. In addition to the need for educational centers, the African continent also needs to provide food for older school groups. It is noteworthy that some third world countries, including India, have provided food (schools with lunch) to encourage more education among the lower middle class. In this way, many children and adolescents become interested in attending school just to get a hot meal. If African countries have such an opportunity, they can further strengthen their education among the vulnerable and the weak.

They must provide the conditions for the improvement of the economic infrastructure in this continent in order to fundamentally prevent the emergence of possible challenges in that continent and from that continent.

Country Name

Total fertility rate

Life expectancy of both sexes

1970

2013

1970

2013

Algeria

6.5

3.4

44

57

Egypt

5.9

3.5

52

71

Tunisia

6.4

2.2

51

75

Ivory Coast

7.9

4.9

44

51

Ghana

7

4.3

49

61

Morris

6.8

4.1

49

62

Nigeria

6.5

5.6

41

52

Ethiopia

7

4.1

43

63

Kenya

8.1

4.3

52

62

Tanzania

6.8

5.3

47

61

Chad

6.5

6.6

41

51

South Africa

5.6

2.3

53

60

Japan

2.1

1.4

72

83

Iran

6.2

1.8

51

74

Source: World Population Data Sheet 2014.

Table 2: Total fertility and life expectancy of several selected African countries in two periods

According to the table above, fertility status and life expectancy index have changed significantly all over the world, even in African countries, over the last four decades. For example, Algeria in 1970 saw a total fertility index of 6.5 children on average per woman. After about 40 years, the total fertility rate in that country is almost half; that means 3.4 children have decreased. In the regions, the life expectancy index in the mentioned country has increased from 44 years in 1970 to 57 years in 2012. This means that Algeria and other countries in the African region have a better chance of survival. African countries need more food for their citizens; That is, those who will have an average life expectancy in the coming years of even more than 71 years, such as in Egypt. Unexpected life expectancy in many African countries has been driven by external support such as the Bill & Millanda Gate Foundation, in which public health systems have improved [2].

Therefore, ‌ African countries, due to their weak infrastructure, always have to implement more advanced plans for food production; otherwise, they face unprecedented challenges. One of the African countries that is in a better situation than other countries is South Africa, where many development projects have been implemented in the sectors of population, health, food production, agriculture, education, etc., and thus the country It distinguishes it from other African countries. In contrast to Japan in Asia, as reflected in the table above; That is, a country where the total fertility rate is about 1.4 children and life expectancy for both sexes is estimated at 83 years. Therefore, in order to achieve the development of African countries, one should always use the models of countries such as Japan. At the same time, Iran has also experienced unprecedented demographic changes over the past four decades; In a way, the life expectancy index has increased from 51 years in 1970 to 76 years in 2013 [13]. The figures in the table above can be widely analyzed from an economic and social point of view.

Conclusion

Many countries of the developing world do not have a balanced triangle of environment, population, and food production/ supply. Such a state forces people to suffer food shortage. This situation is widely observed in Africa. Such countries need to adopt certain policies to organize their food access. Adopting policies toward education highly and eventually affect food status in a country. Literacy provides the people with positive approaches toward better food policies, production and use of food, etc. Education also affects the tendency toward fertility, and child birth. In this way, some sort of birth control comes into effect. Similarly, education creates the feeling of preservation of environment in any society. Such a feeling was awakened in industrial world about two hundred years back. Lastly, it should be noted that countries with food poverty should first of all strengthen their educational capacity, to exploit the potential resources in various contexts.

References

Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.

img

Virginia E. Koenig

Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.

img

Delcio G Silva Junior

Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.

img

Ziemlé Clément Méda

Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.

img

Mina Sherif Soliman Georgy

We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.

img

Layla Shojaie

The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.

img

Sing-yung Wu

Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.

img

Orlando Villarreal

Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.

img

Katarzyna Byczkowska

Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.

img

Anthony Kodzo-Grey Venyo

Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.

img

Pedro Marques Gomes

Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.

img

Bernard Terkimbi Utoo

This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.

img

Prof Sherif W Mansour

Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.

img

Hao Jiang

As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.

img

Dr Shiming Tang

Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.

img

Raed Mualem

International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.

img

Andreas Filippaios

Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.

img

Dr Suramya Dhamija

Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.

img

Bruno Chauffert

I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!

img

Baheci Selen

"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".

img

Jesus Simal-Gandara

I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.

img

Douglas Miyazaki

We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.

img

Dr Griffith

I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.

img

Dr Tong Ming Liu

I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.

img

Husain Taha Radhi

I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.

img

S Munshi

Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.

img

Tania Munoz

“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.

img

George Varvatsoulias

Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.

img

Rui Tao

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.

img

Khurram Arshad

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.

img

Gomez Barriga Maria Dolores

The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.

img

Lin Shaw Chin

Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.

img

Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.

img

Dr Maria Dolores Gomez Barriga

Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.

img

Dr Maria Regina Penchyna Nieto

Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.

img

Dr Marcelo Flavio Gomes Jardim Filho

Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”

img

Zsuzsanna Bene

Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner

img

Dr Susan Weiner

My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.

img

Lin-Show Chin

My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.

img

Sonila Qirko

My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.

img

Luiz Sellmann

I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.

img

Zhao Jia