AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2637-8892/160
*Corresponding Author: Yetayale Berhanu, Department of Psychology, Dilla University, Ethiopia.
Citation: Yetayale Berhanu (2022) Assessment of Anxiety and Factor Related among Main and Odayaa Campus, Dilla University Freshman Students, South, Ethiopia 2021. J. Psychology and Mental Health Care, 6(4): DOI: 10.31579/2637-8892/160
Copyright: © 2022, Yetayale Berhanu, This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received: 21 January 2022 | Accepted: 22 February 2022 | Published: 30 April 2022
Keywords: anxiety; university student; occurrence; factor analysis
Background: Anxiety can disturb a student's academic success and his future, including withdrawal from classes. The dropout rate was found to be twice as high as in the 1st grade compared to the 2nd or 3rd grade. It also causes people around the world to feel excessive anxiety, fear, lack of self-confidence, and embarrassment. One of the key reasons for the current study is the lack of data on the degree of mental illness, especially in higher education institutions. Objective: To assess the anxiety and factors of Main and Odaya campus students.
Methods: From April 21th to May 21, 2020, an organization-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in the city of Main and Odayaa. The survey used a structured questionnaire and a self-administered questionnaire ASQ tool. The stratified sampling method included 300 individuals in the study. Pre-test questionnaires that are also used for data collection, in addition data analysis was done using SPSS version 20.
Result: There are 314 freshmen, students of these, 300 attended during the investigation. There are 162 (54%) male respondents and 138 (46%) female respondents in the study. The average student age and (SE) age are 21.6 (± 0.13) years old. The prevalence of anxiety was found to be 26.7% among first-year students. Compared with males (16.7%), female freshmen (40.6%) have a statistically higher incidence of anxiety. [AOR 95%CI=3.36 (1.88, 6.01)
Conclusion: This study showed that anxiety is a common mental problem among college students calling for public intervention to prevent more serious forms of anxiety. This finding indicates that women and older students have a high chance of suffering from anxiety.
SPSS Statistical Package of Social Science
AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio
COR Crude Odds Ratio
CGPA Cumulative Grade Point Average
GLM: Generalized Linear Model
SPSS: Statistical Package for Social Sciences;
WHO: World Health Organization.
1.1. Statement of the problem
The importance of mental health has been recognized by World Health Organization since its inception and the definition of health in the WHO Constitution is "complete physical, mental, and social welfare" rather than "simply free of illness or weakness"[1]. The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) report provides the best available evidence of the relative effect of health problems around the world [2].
Anxiety disorder is the further most common mental disorder in the United States. It affects 40 million American adults aged 18 and over each year, accounting for 18.1% of the total population" (American Anxiety and Depression Association [3], and anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental illness and is also one of the most misunderstood. In addition, although it is highly treatable, only about 36.9% of anxiety patients are treated [3, 4]. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services [5], there are five main categories of anxiety disorders; generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder and social phobia.
Anxiety is a body's response to a perceived threat. It is triggered by personal beliefs, feelings, and thoughts. It is characterized by worried thoughts, nervousness, increased blood pressure, increased breathing rate and pulse rate, sweating, dizziness, chest pain, difficulty swallowing [10]. Anxiety disorder is the most common mental illness, with a global prevalence of 7.3% [11]. Academic Related Anxiety and Triggers
Over the last decade, college students have become more interested in mental health because it is related to mental health issues. Epidemiological data clearly showed that mental health problems were very prevalent among college students in 2010 [6]. Recent studies have demonstrated that high prevalence still exists today [7, 8, and 9]. In relation to anxiety [7], depression has replaced depression as the number one mental health problem facing US college students. In addition, studies show that the number of students who self-report that they have experienced generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and academic performance-related distress is increasing, albeit slightly. The average rate of self-reported generalized anxiety continued to rise [9]. Looking at the most common triggers for which college students sought counseling or treatment [7-10], statistics showed that 61.8% of students seeking psychological help in the 2017-2018 academic year turned to psychological services because of anxiety The most common types of anxiety claimed are general (41.5%), social (19.6%), and panic (11%).
Anxiety disorder is the most common mental disorder in the United States. It affects 40 million American adults aged 18 and over each year, accounting for 18.1% of the total population" (American Anxiety and Depression Association [3], and anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental illness and is also the one that is most easily misunderstood. In addition, although it is highly treatable, only 36.9% of anxiety patients are treated [3]. As it relates mental health, a difficult, high consideration has been given to the mental health status of college students in the past period. Epidemiological data clearly showed that mental health problems among college students were highly prevalent in 2010. [6]. Recent studies have confirmed that there is still a high prevalence rate today [5, 6, and 7]. In 2016, anxiety has replaced depression as the number one psychological problem facing the United States. In addition, the number of students who self-reported experiencing pain increased slightly but steadily because it was related to generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and academic success. The average rate of students’ self-reported generalized anxiety continued to increase. Although aware of the high incidence of mental health problems among college students, studies have shown that colleges and universities have insufficient equipment and personnel to meet the mental health needs of the student population [9].
Ethiopia has a population of 120 million and has coverage of 65% for mental illness medical services mentioned in Ethiopia's national health policy. One of the key reasons is the lack of data on the degree of mental illness, especially in higher education institutions. This finding will be an important evidence to prevent mental illness and improve the quality of education at this university. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of these problems and related factors in students at the University of Main and Odayaa campus so that they could be used as a baseline for subsequent studies in university education.
3.1. Study design, area and period
3.2. Population
Source population
Study population
Inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria:
3.3. Sample size determination
In this study, the sample size (n) is determined according to the single population proportion (p) formula. Take the prevalence of anxiety in the previous study by the University of San Jorge [12], for example, this study assumes that the prevalence rate is 23% to obtain the maximum sample size, with a certainty of 95%, and the maximum difference between the sample and the basic population is ±5 %; an additional 15% is added to the sample size as an emergency measure to increase power. Therefore, at least 273 students are required in the study.
Use the formula to determine the required sample size:
Where
= 1.96: is the critical value for the 9 α = 0.05: is the level of significance d= 0.05: is the absolute precision required
p=0.23 estimated population (rendering the previous study) for possible none response during the study the final sample size was increased by 15% to n final = 273 +15% which is 314 for possible none response during the survey the final sample size was increased by 15% to n final = 273 +15% which is 314.
3.4. Sampling technique፡
To select the samples under study, the method of stratified random sampling was used. The first schools were stratified and students in each school were selected by simple random sampling using a list of names obtained from the university administration. The number of subjects studied in each stratum is determined in proportion to the population of each university school. This sampling procedure is schematically represented as follows. See Figure 1.
3.5. Data collection procedure
A self-managed (5%) pre-test was conducted before data collection among first-year students at the University of Hawasa. The purpose of the survey was explained to the students before conducting the questionnaire. After obtaining written consent, a trained medical instructor will distribute a three-part, self-administered questionnaire. The first part contains socio-demographic information the second part contain substance history and the third one a research on anxiety questionnaire The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (21). The survey has 40 items, each with 5 scales, and asks respondents to answer their questions based on their thoughts on their experiences, emotions, and anxieties they felt while studying on campus. The range of responses used in the scale format ranges from 1 for never to answer, 2 for almost never to answer, 3 for very few responses, 4 for fairly frequent responses, and 5 for very frequent responses. Analyzing the data, the distribution of learning anxiety scores follows the Likert scale, that is, 1 means weak; 2 means medium; and 3 means strength. The source with the highest average score is the most potential source. In this survey, the learning anxiety questionnaire has passed the alpha score reliability test, and the result is 0.934, which is the validity of the interview content. The questionnaire is only used to identify the source of learning anxiety.
3.6. Methods of data quality and Analysis
Investigators trained data collection coordinators and supervisors. Check the accuracy of all data and discard incomplete data. The data was intensively cleaned before analysis. A descriptive analysis was performed to investigate the distribution of our data. Run bivariate and multivariate analysis to determine the relationship between the independent variable and the outcome variable. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals are reported to explain our final model.
Socio demographic characteristics of the respondent
A total of 315 questionnaires were distributed, 300 were available for analysis, and the response rate was 95.5%. Females account for 46% (138) and males 54% (162). All respondents were in the 17-28 age groups, with an average student age of 21.6 ± 0.13. Of the total population surveyed, 142 (47.3%) were Orthodox Christians, 73 (24.3%) were Muslims, 32 (11%) were Protestants, and the remaining 39 (13%) were other religious believers. was. Regarding the ethnic composition of the respondents, 94 (31.3%) are Amharic, 85 (28.3%) are Oromo, 71 (23.7%) are Tigre, 17 (5.7%) are Gurage, and the rest. 32 (11%) were from other ethnic groups such as Wolaita, Somalia, and other ethnic groups. Other socio-demographic features of the study population are detailed in Table 1. Most students were fully supported by their families, with 74.3% (16.7%) from sister siblings and some from relatives (8%). Dealing with problems when faced with problems, 44% of students prayed, 25.3% talked to their parents, 24% talked to friends, and the remaining 5.3% smoked. The quality of the relationship with my friends is very satisfying. Satisfaction and dissatisfaction were 28.3%, 44.3%, and 16%, respectively. Most of the parents of the students lived together at 84.4%, the remaining percentages were 8.3% and 6.1%, and the parents separated and divorced. 21.7%, 28.3%, and 25.2% of students chose to listen to music, read books in their free time, and went out with friends, respectively. Only 21.7% play sports. In addition to 3.5% of students sleeping, some complained that they did not have free time. See table 1.
Substance use history of the respondents
As shown in Table 2, of the 300 study participants, 75 (25%) had used chat in the past 12 months, and 95 (31.7%) had practiced chat chewing at least once in their life. 139 (46.3%) respondents have consumed alcohol in the last 12 months, and 59 (19.7%) have used alcohol at least once in their life. 47 (15.7%) respondents were classified as smokers in the last 12 months. Students with a history of substance use were asked about the reasons for their use. Overall, the top reasons reported include: 64 (21.3%) job / performance improvements, 33 (11%) irritability, and workload 24 (8.3%), and 178 others. (59%) responses due to peer influence to relieve tension, improved academic performance / academic achievement were the top reason (64) among that readers. See table 2.
Prevalence of anxiety among freshman students
The prevalence of anxiety among freshman students at Main and Odayaa Campus was 26.7%. Anxiety was more common among women. The prevalence of anxiety among students in education, social sciences, computer science, law, and business was 32.5%, 30%, 28.8%, 26.3%, and 21.2%, respectively, as well as the prevalence of anxiety associated with the perception of financial situation was more than enough, almost enough, not enough 26.5%, 30.7%, 21.2% and 27.4%, respectively. The prevalence of anxiety symptoms among students >25 years old was 55.2%. See table 3.
Factors associated with Anxiety
After controlling the variables, the final model contains 3 variables that have significant contributions to the anxiety outcome, with a p value <0>
The association between anxiety and the following variables observed during the bivariate analysis with a p value of <0> 0.05, CI is not included. There is a statistically significant difference in the prevalence of anxiety between the ages of students, p-value = 0.039, indicating that the prevalence of anxiety is generally decreasing with age. There is no statistical difference in the prevalence of anxiety among students of different religions.
A statistically significant higher rate of anxiety was seen among female students (40.6%) than males (16.6%). [AOR 95%CI=3.367(1.88, 6.01), P=0.00]
There was no statistically significant difference in the association between facing the problem and anxiety.
The study also showed that there was no statistically significant correlation between the anxiety of freshmen at Main and Odayaa Campus and the marital status of the students.
In addition, compared with students without a history of drinking (13.8%), students who reported a history of drinking at least once in their lifetime (31.8%) did not observe statistically significant anxiety.
The prevalence of anxiety among first-year students at Main and Odayaa Campus was 26.7%. This finding is higher than the results reported by Jimma University, which were 19.2 %. [13]. According to this study, the prevalence of anxiety among freshmen on the Main and Odayaa Campus is higher than that of some institution-based studies using the same tools; the prevalence rate of Spanish universities is 22.8 [14], Nevertheless the study found that the prevalence rates of anxiety among Main and Odayaa Campus students were lower than the prevalence levels found at different times in studies of other educational universities/institutions using the same instrument; the prevalence of anxiety among Saudi Arabia pharmacy students is 49%% [15], prevalence of anxiety in Vietnamese secondary school students (20), and the prevalence of anxiety in Malaysia is 29%.[16]. This can be better explained due to the difference in sample sizes and socio-demographic contextual of the participants, who can also contribute in this regard. The prevalence of anxiety in this study was higher than in a community survey conducted in Malaysia, which was 8.2% [17]. It can be the result of a competitive and stressful academic life and environmental factors such as separation from family members and any problems that arise during adolescence. The study showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the relationship between the prevalence of anxiety and the gender of the study participants. Female students are 4.36 times more likely to develop anxiety than male students. This was in line with other studies from Africa and Ethiopia that reported a link between anxiety and female gender [18]. This can be explained as: small sample size, low social status, legal and/or economic discrimination, and their emotional nature of stress, hormonal changes, and contraceptive responses are considered possible reasons for the higher prevalence of female anxiety. According to the results of the study, a statistically significant correlation was observed between different age groups, showing that people over 25 years old have a higher prevalence of anxiety compared with people under 19 years old. This may be due to increased social-related pressures, such as increased responsibility. In this study, marital status, leisure activities, substance use, race, and religion were not significantly correlated with anxiety; a study conducted by Jimma University [13] found that there was a strong and significant association between substance use and anxiety. It may be the different sample sizes of the study participants and different socio-demographic backgrounds.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Ethical clearance was obtained from University of Dilla research and dissemination office. The necessary explanation about the purpose of the study was given and informed consent was obtained from the students. Confidentiality was maintained by omitting their name and personal identification.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
Ethical clearance was obtained from University of Dilla research and dissemination office. The necessary explanation about the purpose of the study was given and informed consent was obtained from the students. Confidentiality was maintained by omitting their name and personal identification.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
