AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2692-9406/165
*Corresponding Author: Karthikeyan T, Physiotherapist, NIMHANS, Bangalore, India.
Citation: Karthikeyan T, (2023), Assess Therapeutic Efficacy of Elastic therapeutic tape, Sports Utility in Lower Trunk Flexors Among Cricket Players, J. Biomedical Research and Clinical Reviews. 8(5); DOI:10.31579/2692-9406/165
Copyright: © 2023, Karthikeyan T. this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 29 September 2023 | Accepted: 02 October 2023 | Published: 09 October 2023
Keywords: ett; cp and ltf
IntroductionThe therapeutic taping technique which is used to alleviates pain and facilitates lymphatic drainage by microscopically lifting the skin. This lifting affect forms convolutions in the skin increasing interstitial space and allowing for decreased inflammation in affected areas.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if the use of ETT, in healthy collegiate cricket athletes, is effective in terms of decreasing fatigue by maintaining strength of low back muscles and increases range of motion of lumbar spine.Methodology: Pre and post test experimental design 30 players were taken for study. The study is done in two phases. Phase 1 consists of Trunk flexion range of motion will be recorded without Elastic therapeutic tape, before and after match (1 hour. play). Phase 2 represents Trunk flexion range of motion will be recorded without Elastic therapeutic tape, before match, with elastic therapeutic taping before and after match (1 hour. play). Results shows that the Low back flexion ROM(flexibility) of cricket players without Elastic therapeutic tape after match on day1 and with elastic therapeutic tape on day 2 after match 16.467cm and 12.623cm respectively . Using a paired ‘t’ test on the data the ‘t’ values was found to be 18.9111,compared at 5% level of significance. The author who concluded that the elastic therapeutic taping when applied to cricket players, it enhance low back muscular flexibility (ROM) than without applications of tape condition.
The therapeutic taping technique which is used to alleviates pain and facilitates lymphatic drainage by microscopically lifting the skin. This lifting affect forms convolutions in the skin increasing interstitial space and allowing for decreased inflammation in affected areas. This tape applications can be applied in hundreds of ways and have the ability to reduce pain and inflammation, promote post-surgical healing, optimize performance, prevent injury and promote good circulation and can assist the body’s natural healing process [1].
The Elastic therapeutic tape, Method is a definitive rehabilitative taping technique that is designed to facilitate the body’s natural healing process while providing support and stability to muscles and joints without restricting the body’s range of motion as well as providing extended soft tissue manipulation to prolong the benefits of manual therapy administered within the clinical setting. Overuse or repetitive microtrauma to muscles, joints, ligaments and bones are common injuries seen in athletics. In athletes, low back strength is an important component of participating in many sports, including racquets sports, judo, weight lifting, baseball, martial arts and rock climbing [2].
In Electromyographic (EMG) studies, performed on collegiate and professional cricket players, it was discovered that the back extensors, lumbar erector spinae, multifidus and DL fascia showed marked activity during portions of the serves, forehand and backhand strokes. Therefore, a marked increase in activation of the lumbar muscles may lead to overuse injury resulting in reduced muscle strength or fatigue of low back muscles which may result in the muscle not being able to maintain force output and may also be a contributing factor in decreasing the range of motion of lumbar spine [3]. This would result in decreasing the overall effectiveness of on athlete’s sports ability.
Previous studies found that neuromuscular control and accuracy of proprioception was affected following muscle fatigue or decreasing muscle strength. Therefore, as muscle fatigue or muscle force degenerates, it will place the low back muscle at risk of injury [4].
Repetitive stress on the low back muscles is a common chronic injury occurring in the cricket athlete. Common cricket injuries region and prevalence are 4:- Back --24% , Shoulder-- 21% , Ankle -- 19% , Knee -- 15% , Elbow -- 12%.
As there is a high prevalence of back injuries in cricket game, about 38% of players miss tournaments because of low back problems, like lumbar strains8 which is caused by following reasons:-
Physical demands of cricket cause musculoskeletal adaptations that are sometimes positive (increased strength) and sometimes negative (decreased joint ROM and reduced muscular flexibility). These repeated demands to produce force by muscle shortening can cause a cycle of micro trauma to the tight muscle, followed by scar formation, followed by more micro trauma with continued use. These adaptations can become mal adaptations, reducing joint ROM, changing biomechanical patterns, and decreasing the efficiency of force production, thus increasing the chance of injury to the muscle3. Lower back pain and back injuries are common complaints among elite cricket players, and this correlates with poor lower back and hamstring ROM [5].
Fatigue and performance
As cricket players practice and play matches that last hours, fatigue is a major concern. Fatigue has been shown to have a detrimental effect on a player’s body mechanics, thereby reducing ball velocity (performance), possibly in a protective mechanism to avoid injury by limiting the large ranges of motion and forces in a compromised biomechanical position.
Several treatment regimens are used in clinical practice for maintaining range of motion, but there are only a few studies that support the effects of these interventions in the long term. The use of low back taping with rigid /elastic tape is a common method for treating athletes diagnosed with reduced range of motion.
Elastic tapes are often used as a counter force action to decrease the overloading forces and therefore decrease the amount of tension placed on low back muscles [6]. Because of application of ETT it may restrict other musculature around the low back, causing losses in circulation and range of motion.
Elastic therapeutic tape (ETT) is a new and popular taping method proposed by KenzoKase, that claims to:
Unlike conventional athletic tape, ETT uses elastic properties to provide less muscular and blood flow restrictions. ETT can also limit the amount of irritation to the skin, that is often present with conventional athletic tape, because it is latex free and uses heat activated adhesive to adhere to the skin. It has about the same thickness as the epidermis, to limit the body’s sensory stimulus, and can be stretched between 55% and 60% of its resting length longitudinally. Despite its widespread popularity, minimal evidence exists to support and prevent the use of ETT in the treatment of common musculoskeletal disorders [8].
The unique property of elastic therapeutic tape is to allow it to work in ways that cannot be duplicated by any other form of athletic or therapeutic taping. Following is a simplified of the major mechanisms of action:-
Elastic therapeutic tape works by pulling the upper layers of skin, creating more space between the dermis or skin and the muscle. The space created is believed to relieve pressure on the lymph channels in the area between the muscle and the dermis or skin, creating more space for lymph flow and thus better lymph drainage through an affected area. This space also houses various nerve receptors that send specific information to the brain. When the space between the epidermis and the muscle is compressed, such as during an injury, these nerve receptors are compressed and send information to the brain regarding continuous touch, light touch, cold, pain, pressure, and heat. This information causes the brain to send out certain signals to the body on how to react to particular stimuli. Elastic therapeutic tape alters the information that these receptors send to the brain and causes a less reactive response in the body, allowing the body to work in a more normal manner and removing some of the roadblocks that normally slow down the healing process.
Elastic therapeutic tape also is felt to affect deeper tissues in the body. Increased space theoretically allows muscles greater contractility, which in turn pushes more fluid through the muscle, resulting in better muscle performance. The end results are believed to be reduced muscle fatigue, increase in range of motion, and better quality of muscle contraction.
Research has found that Elastic therapeutic tape, improves range of motion, ETT increases active range of motion of the lower trunk flexors, ETT increase active ROM in calf and hamstring muscles, increases muscle bioelectrical activity 24 hours after tape application in healthy patients, aids in the functional motor skills of the upper extremity in a paediatric population.
On the contrary, research suggests that ETT does not improve proprioceptive response at the ankle with measures of reproduction of joint position sense, does not have an implication to decrease shoulder pain intensity or disability over time with patients with rotator cuff tendonitis/ impingement32, does not improvement active lateral trunk flexion or extension range of motion13, and does not improve or worsen muscular performance in the posterior or anterior thigh of a healthy collegiate athlete. However, there are no published randomized clinical trials that evaluate the effect of ETT on delaying muscular fatigue in an athletic population during a bout of exercise [9].
Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if the use of ETT, in healthy collegiate cricket athletes, is effective in terms of decreasing fatigue by maintaining strength of low back muscles and increases range of motion of lumbar spine.
Purpose of Study
The purpose of the study is to find out the efficacy of elastic therapeutic taping on lower trunk flexion range of motion in cricket player.
Number of subjects- 30
Source of the subjects : Study was conducted in Rajeev Gandhi college of Physiotherapy Bhopal (MP)
Method of Selection- Sample of Convenience.
Study Design:
Pre-test post-test single group experimental design.
Study Setup And Duration:- Total duration of the study 6 weeks.
Each subject needs 2 days (Day 1 and 2). Each session of 1 hour for a day.
Variables
Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
Pre and post test experimental design 30 players were taken for study. The study is done in two phases:-
Phase 1:-
Trunk flexion range of motion will be recorded without Elastic therapeutic tape, before and after match ( 1 hour. play ).
Phase 2:-
Trunk flexion range of motion will be recorded without Elastic therapeutic tape, before match, with elastic therapeutic taping before and after match ( 1 hour. play).
Measurement Procedure:-
Initially each player was measured for lower trunk range of motion using a tape measure. Subjects performed a static stretch for subject performs a static stretch for 15 seconds in the flexion of trunk that were tested for injury prevention purposes. For flexion, subjects stood on the step stool with arms in a neutral position, heels together, and knees straight. Subjects bent forward as far as they could with fingers straight. The distance between the tip of third finger and the floor was measured.
Figure 1: flexion measurement Range of motion was measured three times for reliability, before and after the match.
Taping Method:-
Subjects were taped using a method proposed for the sarcospinalis muscle. Y- shaped (2-inch width and 11-inch length) tape was used in the study. The taping technique required subjects to stand erect while the origin of the Y-shaped taping technique was attached over the centre of the sacrum. The
origin of the Y tape was attached without stretching the kinsio tape while subjects gradually bent forward. The same procedure was applied to the other end of the Y tape. A 5-degree angle was maintained within the valley of the Y tape. The Y-shaped tape was applied from the origin of the sacrospinalis to the insertion as theorized to support a muscle function.
Figure 2: Y- shape Elastic therapeutic tape, for lower trunk.
Figure 3:- Low back elastic therapeutic taping in stretch position
Figure 4:- Low back elastic therapeutic taping in relax position
Figure-5- Material Used
Table 1: Analysis Of Low Back Flexion Pre And Post Without ETT V/S Pre And Post With ETT
Using a paired ‘t’ test on the data Low back flexion ROM(flexibility) of cricket players without Elastic therapeutic tapeon day 1 and with Elastic therapeutic tapeon day 2 match the ‘t’ values was found to be 15.683 and 6.849 respectively ,compared at 5% level of significance. This implies that there is significant difference in low back flexion ROM of cricket players reflects improvement in flexibility with application of K Tape.
Figure 6: Graphical representation of low back flexion ROM pre and post without kinesiotape v/s pre and post with kinesiotape.
Table 2: Analysis Of Low Back Flexion Rom Day 1 Before Match Without Elastic Therapeutic Taping V/S Day 2 Before Match Without Elastic Therapeutic Taping
Shows mean of low back flexion ROM (flexibility) of cricket players without ETTape on day 1 and day 2 before match 13.457cm and 13.447cm respectively . Using a paired ‘t’ test on the data the ‘t’ values was found to be 0.4741,compared at 5% level of significance.
Figure 7: Graphical representation of low back flexion ROM day 1 before match without kinesiotape v/s day 2 before match without kinesiotape.
Table 3: Analysis Of Low Back Flexion Rom without ETT Before Match Day 2 V/S With ETT Before match Day 2:-
Shows mean of Low back flexion ROM(flexibility) of cricket players without Elastic therapeutic tape on day 2 and with Elastic therapeutic tapeday 2 before match 13.457cm and 11.86cm respectively . Using a paired’ test on
the data the ‘t’ values was found to be 9.20,compared at 5% level of significance. This table implies that there is significant difference in low back flexion ROM of cricket players immediately after application of elastic therapeutic tape.
Figure 8: Graphical representation of low back flexion ROM Without elastic therapeutic taping before match day2 v/s With elastic therapeutic taping before match day 2.
Table 5:Analysis Of Low Back Flexion Rom Without Elastic Therapeutic Taping After Match V/S With Elastic Therapeutic Taping After Match
Shows mean of Low back flexion ROM (flexibility) of cricket players without Elastic therapeutic tape after match on day1 and with elastic therapeutic tapeon day 2 after match 16.467cm and 12.623cm respectively. Using a paired ‘t’ test on the data the‘t’ values was found to be
18.9111, compared at 5% level of significance. This table implies that there is significant difference in low back flexion ROM of cricket players immediate after application of elastic therapeutic tapereflects it helps in increasing the flexibility.
Figure 9: Graphical representation of low back flexion ROM without elastic therapeutic taping after match day 1 v/s with elastic therapeutic taping after match day 2.
The present study was undertaken to determine the efficacy of Elastic therapeutic tape, on lower trunk flexion range of motion (flexibility) in cricket players. The study was done on cricket players. Their pre and post game (1 hr. play) lower trunk flexion range of motion was measured with and without elastic therapeutic tape on low back.
Data collected through study had shown significant difference in lower trunk flexion ROM of players before and after 1 hr. play without kinesiotape, as compared to same group before and after 1 hr. play with kinesiotape (t=9.2099). It indicates that Elastic therapeutic tape, when applied to healthy colligate cricket players, helps to maintain the flexibility of low back muscles.
The reasons for this improvement may be related to physiological mechanisms by which ETT is presumed to have a therapeutic benefit:
Gather fascia to align the tissue in its desired position.
Lift the skin over areas of inflammation, pain, and edema.
Increase stimulation of the mechanoreceptors to either stimulate or limit movement.
Provide a positional stimulus to the skin.
Decrease pressure over the lymphatic channels that provide a path for the removal of exudates.
These physiological mechanisms still remain theoretical because there are limited researches to support these concepts. This may suggest that, as the motor units in the low back muscles fatigued during the workout, the ETT aids in flexibility and muscle contractions[10].
Other two studies measuring muscle activation after ETT application found results similar to those of the current study. A study done by Yoshida et al. effect of elastic therapeutic taping in lower trunk range of motion and founds increase in active range of motion in lower trunk muscles[11].
Another study found an increase in trunk flexion in ETT group, These studies support the current study; possibly suggesting that, as the low back muscles fatigued, ETT may have had an effect on recruiting additional motor units and increase in circulation to the contracting muscle and improves flexibility[12].
Another objective of this study was to find out the immediate effect of ETT on flexibility (trunk flexion ROM) on low back muscle in cricket players. On statistical analysis significant difference was found in trunk flexion range of motion just after the application of ETT on cricket player (t=9.2099) reflecting improvements in Flexibility.
When ETT was applied over the low back muscles from centre of sacrum at the origin of sacrospinalis to its insertion on low back. This technique will cause an increase in local circulation of blood and stimulation of mechanoreceptor which is then perceived by the brain as a proprioceptive stimulation.
However, a study by Halsethet a, found that ETT does not affect joint position sense/proprioception at the ankle in healthy patients, as measured by a reproduction of joint position sense apparatus. In a study by Murray and Husk23, it was found that ETT,
when applied to the ankle, caused an increase in joint position sense at 10° plantar flexion and therefore may have caused stimulation to the cutaneous mechanoreceptors.
Still, the role of cutaneous and subcutaneous mechanoreceptors may have some effect on proprioception and neuromuscular control on injured patients who have a diminished sense of proprioception. Theoretically, an external device may cause stimulation of the cutaneous mechanoreceptors and enhance somatosensory proprioceptive input to joint receptors. However, there is still much controversy concerning the proprioceptive benefit of adhesive tape, braces, etc.
Another factor that may have played a role in this study is time from application of the tape to activity. The current study tested subjects 60 minutes after tape application, which was determined based on recommendation that ETT application to the vastusmedialis showed a significant increase in bioelectrical muscle activity 24-72 hours after initial application. However, there was not a significant increase in activity 10 minutes or 96 hours after initial application. This finding does not support the protocol. The tape needs approximately 20 minutes to gain full adhesive strength.” The current study tested subjects 60 minutes after tape application, and it may be inferred that the results would have differed if tape application were applied at least 24 hours before testing, as has shown to be effective in previous studies.
Hence, results of the study suggest that ETT may increase and help in maintaining active ROM of lower trunk flexion in Cricket players.
This study indicates that elastic therapeutic taping when applied to cricket players, it enhance low back muscular flexibility (ROM) than without applications of tape condition. Also when ETT using a Y flexion pattern was applied, it improves the active range of motion in lower trunk flexion. This study provides evidence for the positive effect of elastic therapeutic tape in improving flexibility in Cricket players.
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
