AUCTORES
Globalize your Research
Research Article | DOI: https://doi.org/10.31579/2578-8965/002
1 Special care unit for the fetus, Ain Shams Maternity Hospital, Ain Shams University Hospitals.
2 Clinical Pathology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University .
*Corresponding Author: Sally Ahmed Refaat Kotb, Special care unit for the fetus, Ain Shams Maternity Hospital, Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt. Email: Ayman_Gamal007@yahoo.co
Citation: Sally Ahmed Refaat Kotb, Amr Shaaban, Fetal cardiac functional performance and development of diabetic gestations. Obstetrics Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences 1(1); Doi: 10.31579/2578-8965/002
Copyright: © 2017 Sally Ahmed Refaat Kotb et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Received: 01 January 2017 | Accepted: 20 April 2017 | Published: 25 April 2017
Keywords: Pregestational diabetic gestations, Cardiac Doppler Studies, Echocardiographic Sonographic assessments.
Objective of research:
To reveal and asses probable change in fetal cardiac physiological function of pregestational diabetic gestations.
Research design:
We performed a prospective research study of 31 gestations between 22 weeks’ gestational age and full term, and who had pregestational diabetes. All diabetic women recruited in the research performed had glycosylated hemoglobin lower than 6.5%. All gestations involved in the research performed had an early sonographic confirmation of fetal gestational age. Doppler study of blood flow via the fetal mitral and tricuspid valves were performed every 4 weeks using a pulsed wave sonographic Doppler machine with a 3.5- or 5-MHz ultrasound transducer. The subsequent parameters were analysed and calculated automatically from the revealed flow velocity waveforms: the peak velocity during the rapid ventricular filling phase (E wave) and during the atrial systole phase (A wave), and the ratio between these obtained velocities (E/A ratio); and the velocity time fundamental of the fetal atrioventricular blood flow (correlated with volume flow). A comparative statistical analysis between the Doppler parameters revealed from fetal examination of diabetic gestations and of normal gestations was performed by using the Mann-Whitney test.
Results: Each gestation recruited for the study performed around four to five fetal echocardiographic Sonographic assessments at 22, 26, 30, 34, and 38 weeks’ gestation. The E/A ratio of the mitral and tricuspid valves did not Rise in fetuses of diabetic women during the third trimester and was observed to be statistically significantly higher manner in fetuses of nondiabetic gestations in comparison with fetuses of diabetic gestations at 34 and 38 gestational weeks. Calculated velocity time basic of the mitral and tricuspid valves when multiplied by fetal heart rate was greater, but not statistically significant, in fetuses of nondiabetic gestations when put in comparison with diabetic gestations fetuses at 34 and 38 weeks’ gestational weeks. The E-wave of both the mitral and tricuspid valves rised in both study categories all the way through pregnancy. The A-wave of the mitral and tricuspid valves rised only in diabetic gestation fetuses all over the final gestational trimester and was statistically significant in a greater manner at 34 and 38 gestational weeks compared with fetuses of nondiabetic women.
Conclusion: variability in fetal atrioventricular blood flow forms between fetuses of diabetic gestations and normal gestations does not essentially cause variability in fetal functional cardiac compliance.
Fetal Cardiac hypertrophic changes in of diabetic gestations is a well-known observable fact that could furthermore reason manipulations in future cardiac normal function, influences in fetal intracardiac blood flow in diabetic gestations all the way through course of pregnancy. The chief sonographic tool applied to analyse and examine the fetal intracardiac blood flow features and physiologic cardiac functional performance is Doppler velocimetry indices of atrioventricular blood flow. This significant feature of fetal human cardio vascular system also has been described in a precise manner in physiologically normal fetuses. [1-5].
Congenital heart disease with other abnormalities in fetal cardiac flow functions is observed in 3-5
The purposes of the present study were to examine possible changes in cardiac function in fetuses of diabetic mothers by comparing the atrioventricular blood flow patterns of fetuses of diabetic and nondiabetic.
Women and to determine more specifically whether cardiac compliance is reduced in fetuses of diabetic women.
The research study was performed between January 2015 and January 2018, our research group performed a prospective research of conceptions with pregestational diabetes between 22 gestational weeks and full term. All recruited diabetic gestations had glycosylated hemoglobin value less than 6.5% and mean blood glucose level less than 105 mg/dL were counseled to participate in the research study. Sonographic early first trimesteric confirmation of gestational age was performed. If fetal anomalies were revealed or the sonography performed diplayed a difference in calculation of gestational age more than 1 week from the age calculated by the LMP, the cases were banned from the research. Informed consent form was obtained from all recruited participants. Thirty-one of 35 diabetic gestational cases attending our Antenatal clinic decided to join this research. Doppler blood flow studies performed for the fetal mitral and tricuspid valves were performe every 4 weeks using an ultrasound machine (Samsung) with a 3.5- or 5-MHz probe .Using a high pulse-repetition frequency in the cardiac Doppler examination. Two sonographers were involved in each scan. The subsequent parameters and indices were obtained from the velocity waveforms: the peak velocity obtained at the rapid ventricular filling phase of the cardiac cycle (E wave) and during the atrial systole phase of the cardiac cycle (A wave), and the ratio between these obtained velocities (E/A ratio); To enhance and augment the accuracy of these calculated indices and parameters we acknowledged only values obtained with an angle of the beam performed at less than 20 degrees. We research was performed after getting an apical or basal four-chamber sonographic view of the fetal heart. Septal thickness measurement was obtained by using the M-mode of fetal heart.
The statistical progra was used to display and analyze the research data obtained. The mean +/- two standard deviations (SD) was calculated at 22, 26, 30, 34, and 38 weeks’ gestation for the different Doppler values. The different Doppler indices obtained in fetuses of diabetic women were compared with the Doppler indices in normal fetuses. The control group was randomly selected in a random manner and involved 25 low-risk gestations who had an early scan for gestational age confirmation.4 The Mann-Whitney statistical test was applied for comparison of fetuses of diabetic and nondiabetic gestations at various phases of gestation.
E/A = E wave/A wave ratio; Data are given as mean +/- standard error of the mean.* P< .05 comparing between normal fetuses and fetuses of diabetic women
Data are given as mean +/- standard error of the mean.* P,.05 comparing between normal gestation fetuses and fetuses of diabetic gestations.
Every case recruited had five fetal echocardiographic exams at 22, 26, 30, 34, and 38 weeks’ gestation. The success rate in obtaining the indices and parameters from the mitral valve was 93% and from the tricuspid valve, 91%. The mean age of mothers in the diabetic research group was 32 +/- 7 years and of nondiabetic research group was 29 +/- 6 years (P < .05). The mean gestational age at time of delivery of diabetic research group was 38.1 +/- 1.8 gestational weeks and of nondiabetic women 40.3 +/-0.9 gestational weeks (P< .05). The mean birth weight of infants of diabetic gestations research group was 3780 +/- 756 g and of infants of nondiabetic gestations research group 3405 +/- 541 g (P < .05).
Ten diabetic Gestations (38%) and three nondiabetic gestations (10%) had Cesarean mode of delivery (P< .05). There was no observed adverse outcomes in either research groups (all Apgar scores greater than 8 and no admissions to the neonatal intensive care unit). Mitral and tricuspid E-wave was raised in fetuses of diabetic gestations the same as in normal gestations fetuses between 22–38gestational. Mitral and tricuspid A-wave increased only in fetuses of diabetic women between 30 and 38 weeks’gestation and was significantly higher at 34 and 38 weeks’ gestation compared with fetuses of nondiabetic women. The interventricular septum was statistically significant as observed and displayed to be thicker in fetuses of diabetic gestations in comparison to normal gestation fetuses between 26 and 38 weeks’ of gestation .
Two corner stone features of fetal cardiac function can be analysed by examining the blood flow patterns via the atrioventricular valve system. Which involves the, cardiac output or functional performance linked to cardiac output can be calculated at by sonographic study of atrioventricular valve system in absence of cardiac abnormalities.1 Then, the studying the correlation between the two mechanisms of atrioventricular fetal blood flow, rapid ventricular filling phase (E-wave) and atrial contraction phase (A-wave), reflecting fetal cardiac functions and level of cardiac compliance. In physiologically normal gestations , the E/A ratio of the mitral and tricuspid valves rises all the way through pregnancy.4–7 due to an increase of the rapid ventricular filling phase performance (E-wave) throughout pregnancy, since atrial contraction phase (A-wave) is not changed in a significant manner during gestation.4 Rise of cardiac stroke volume and subsequent cardiac output all over pregnancy usually occurs due to enlargement of valve orifice size since velocity time indices show moderate changes during gestation. Prior research studies8,9 imply that various changes happen in fetal cardiac physiological function in pregestational diabetes gestations ; usually and most apparent, the E/A ratio of the mitral and tricuspid valves is observed to be lower in fetuses of pregestational diabetes gestations more than in fetuses of nondiabetic gestations[2].
Hypothetically, this observed difference could imply poor cardiac compliance in gestational diabetes fetuses. Examining and observing in a meticuolous manner the atrioventricular blood flow pattern of diabetic gestations and made the following observations. To begin with, the E/A ratio of the mitral and tricuspid valves did not show a rise in fetuses of diabetic gestations as it did in fetuses of nondiabetic gestation research group all the way through the period of pregnancy studied . It turns out to be statistically significantly lower in manner in fetuses of diabetic gestations when compared to fetuses of nondiabetic gestations that appears only for the duration of the second half of the final trimester of gestation. Additionally, the comparatively small E/A ratio displayed and noticed in fetuses of diabetic gestations is not probably due to poor fetal cardiac compliance. Our research group came to this conclusion due to noticing and displaying the fact that the rapid ventricular filling (E-wave) rises in fetuses of diabetic gestations in the same manner and pattern of rise as in fetuses of non-diabetic gestations all through pregnancy.[3,4,5,16].
The observed low E/A ratio obtained by our research members resulted from a higher A-wave detected in these fetuses of diabetic gestations in comparison with fetuses of nondiabetic gestations . Although the A wave stays stable all the way through the second half of gestation in observed and sonographically studied normal fetuses, the current research displayed interestingly that, in fetuses of diabetic gestations the A-wave rises during the second half of gestation. Lastly, the elevated A-wave could imply raise fetal cardiac contractility and raised ventricular filling due to change in fetal cardiac output in diabetic gestations [6-15].
Our research cohort involved only fetuses of pregestational diabetes in which the disease was well controlled as determined by HbA1C.However other researchers displayed that as soon as 12 weeks’ of gestational age, fetuses of poorly controlled insulin dependent diabetic gestations have a lower E/A ratio as regards the mitral and tricuspid valves in comparison with normal gestation fetuses fetuses, additionally it was displayed by the same research group that fetuses of well controlled diabetic state had statistically significant manipulations in fetal cardiac functional performance in comparison to normal gestation fetuses during the early time zone of second trimesteric gestation .however our research group did not observe these manipulations and functional changes in cardiac performance in fetuses of well-controlled diabetic gestations till the second half of the last trimester of gestation. These variations might result from differences in research study categories, e.g., the value of glycosylated HbA1C implemented was (6.5%) IN comparison with greater indices used by other researchers (8.5%). More research studies on wider scales are required to reveal the significance of Doppler studies in comparison with diabetic control parameters such as Hb A1c.[19].
Clearly Auctoresonline and particularly Psychology and Mental Health Care Journal is dedicated to improving health care services for individuals and populations. The editorial boards' ability to efficiently recognize and share the global importance of health literacy with a variety of stakeholders. Auctoresonline publishing platform can be used to facilitate of optimal client-based services and should be added to health care professionals' repertoire of evidence-based health care resources.
Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Intervention The submission and review process was adequate. However I think that the publication total value should have been enlightened in early fases. Thank you for all.
Journal of Women Health Care and Issues By the present mail, I want to say thank to you and tour colleagues for facilitating my published article. Specially thank you for the peer review process, support from the editorial office. I appreciate positively the quality of your journal.
Journal of Clinical Research and Reports I would be very delighted to submit my testimonial regarding the reviewer board and the editorial office. The reviewer board were accurate and helpful regarding any modifications for my manuscript. And the editorial office were very helpful and supportive in contacting and monitoring with any update and offering help. It was my pleasure to contribute with your promising Journal and I am looking forward for more collaboration.
We would like to thank the Journal of Thoracic Disease and Cardiothoracic Surgery because of the services they provided us for our articles. The peer-review process was done in a very excellent time manner, and the opinions of the reviewers helped us to improve our manuscript further. The editorial office had an outstanding correspondence with us and guided us in many ways. During a hard time of the pandemic that is affecting every one of us tremendously, the editorial office helped us make everything easier for publishing scientific work. Hope for a more scientific relationship with your Journal.
The peer-review process which consisted high quality queries on the paper. I did answer six reviewers’ questions and comments before the paper was accepted. The support from the editorial office is excellent.
Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. I had the experience of publishing a research article recently. The whole process was simple from submission to publication. The reviewers made specific and valuable recommendations and corrections that improved the quality of my publication. I strongly recommend this Journal.
Dr. Katarzyna Byczkowska My testimonial covering: "The peer review process is quick and effective. The support from the editorial office is very professional and friendly. Quality of the Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on cardiology that is useful for other professionals in the field.
Thank you most sincerely, with regard to the support you have given in relation to the reviewing process and the processing of my article entitled "Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of The Prostate Gland: A Review and Update" for publication in your esteemed Journal, Journal of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics". The editorial team has been very supportive.
Testimony of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology: work with your Reviews has been a educational and constructive experience. The editorial office were very helpful and supportive. It was a pleasure to contribute to your Journal.
Dr. Bernard Terkimbi Utoo, I am happy to publish my scientific work in Journal of Women Health Care and Issues (JWHCI). The manuscript submission was seamless and peer review process was top notch. I was amazed that 4 reviewers worked on the manuscript which made it a highly technical, standard and excellent quality paper. I appreciate the format and consideration for the APC as well as the speed of publication. It is my pleasure to continue with this scientific relationship with the esteem JWHCI.
This is an acknowledgment for peer reviewers, editorial board of Journal of Clinical Research and Reports. They show a lot of consideration for us as publishers for our research article “Evaluation of the different factors associated with side effects of COVID-19 vaccination on medical students, Mutah university, Al-Karak, Jordan”, in a very professional and easy way. This journal is one of outstanding medical journal.
Dear Hao Jiang, to Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing We greatly appreciate the efficient, professional and rapid processing of our paper by your team. If there is anything else we should do, please do not hesitate to let us know. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to editor and reviewers.
As an author who has recently published in the journal "Brain and Neurological Disorders". I am delighted to provide a testimonial on the peer review process, editorial office support, and the overall quality of the journal. The peer review process at Brain and Neurological Disorders is rigorous and meticulous, ensuring that only high-quality, evidence-based research is published. The reviewers are experts in their fields, and their comments and suggestions were constructive and helped improve the quality of my manuscript. The review process was timely and efficient, with clear communication from the editorial office at each stage. The support from the editorial office was exceptional throughout the entire process. The editorial staff was responsive, professional, and always willing to help. They provided valuable guidance on formatting, structure, and ethical considerations, making the submission process seamless. Moreover, they kept me informed about the status of my manuscript and provided timely updates, which made the process less stressful. The journal Brain and Neurological Disorders is of the highest quality, with a strong focus on publishing cutting-edge research in the field of neurology. The articles published in this journal are well-researched, rigorously peer-reviewed, and written by experts in the field. The journal maintains high standards, ensuring that readers are provided with the most up-to-date and reliable information on brain and neurological disorders. In conclusion, I had a wonderful experience publishing in Brain and Neurological Disorders. The peer review process was thorough, the editorial office provided exceptional support, and the journal's quality is second to none. I would highly recommend this journal to any researcher working in the field of neurology and brain disorders.
Dear Agrippa Hilda, Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery, Editorial Coordinator, I trust this message finds you well. I want to extend my appreciation for considering my article for publication in your esteemed journal. I am pleased to provide a testimonial regarding the peer review process and the support received from your editorial office. The peer review process for my paper was carried out in a highly professional and thorough manner. The feedback and comments provided by the authors were constructive and very useful in improving the quality of the manuscript. This rigorous assessment process undoubtedly contributes to the high standards maintained by your journal.
International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews. I strongly recommend to consider submitting your work to this high-quality journal. The support and availability of the Editorial staff is outstanding and the review process was both efficient and rigorous.
Thank you very much for publishing my Research Article titled “Comparing Treatment Outcome Of Allergic Rhinitis Patients After Using Fluticasone Nasal Spray And Nasal Douching" in the Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology. As Medical Professionals we are immensely benefited from study of various informative Articles and Papers published in this high quality Journal. I look forward to enriching my knowledge by regular study of the Journal and contribute my future work in the field of ENT through the Journal for use by the medical fraternity. The support from the Editorial office was excellent and very prompt. I also welcome the comments received from the readers of my Research Article.
Dear Erica Kelsey, Editorial Coordinator of Cancer Research and Cellular Therapeutics Our team is very satisfied with the processing of our paper by your journal. That was fast, efficient, rigorous, but without unnecessary complications. We appreciated the very short time between the submission of the paper and its publication on line on your site.
I am very glad to say that the peer review process is very successful and fast and support from the Editorial Office. Therefore, I would like to continue our scientific relationship for a long time. And I especially thank you for your kindly attention towards my article. Have a good day!
"We recently published an article entitled “Influence of beta-Cyclodextrins upon the Degradation of Carbofuran Derivatives under Alkaline Conditions" in the Journal of “Pesticides and Biofertilizers” to show that the cyclodextrins protect the carbamates increasing their half-life time in the presence of basic conditions This will be very helpful to understand carbofuran behaviour in the analytical, agro-environmental and food areas. We greatly appreciated the interaction with the editor and the editorial team; we were particularly well accompanied during the course of the revision process, since all various steps towards publication were short and without delay".
I would like to express my gratitude towards you process of article review and submission. I found this to be very fair and expedient. Your follow up has been excellent. I have many publications in national and international journal and your process has been one of the best so far. Keep up the great work.
We are grateful for this opportunity to provide a glowing recommendation to the Journal of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. We found that the editorial team were very supportive, helpful, kept us abreast of timelines and over all very professional in nature. The peer review process was rigorous, efficient and constructive that really enhanced our article submission. The experience with this journal remains one of our best ever and we look forward to providing future submissions in the near future.
I am very pleased to serve as EBM of the journal, I hope many years of my experience in stem cells can help the journal from one way or another. As we know, stem cells hold great potential for regenerative medicine, which are mostly used to promote the repair response of diseased, dysfunctional or injured tissue using stem cells or their derivatives. I think Stem Cell Research and Therapeutics International is a great platform to publish and share the understanding towards the biology and translational or clinical application of stem cells.
I would like to give my testimony in the support I have got by the peer review process and to support the editorial office where they were of asset to support young author like me to be encouraged to publish their work in your respected journal and globalize and share knowledge across the globe. I really give my great gratitude to your journal and the peer review including the editorial office.
I am delighted to publish our manuscript entitled "A Perspective on Cocaine Induced Stroke - Its Mechanisms and Management" in the Journal of Neuroscience and Neurological Surgery. The peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal are excellent. The manuscripts published are of high quality and of excellent scientific value. I recommend this journal very much to colleagues.
Dr.Tania Muñoz, My experience as researcher and author of a review article in The Journal Clinical Cardiology and Interventions has been very enriching and stimulating. The editorial team is excellent, performs its work with absolute responsibility and delivery. They are proactive, dynamic and receptive to all proposals. Supporting at all times the vast universe of authors who choose them as an option for publication. The team of review specialists, members of the editorial board, are brilliant professionals, with remarkable performance in medical research and scientific methodology. Together they form a frontline team that consolidates the JCCI as a magnificent option for the publication and review of high-level medical articles and broad collective interest. I am honored to be able to share my review article and open to receive all your comments.
“The peer review process of JPMHC is quick and effective. Authors are benefited by good and professional reviewers with huge experience in the field of psychology and mental health. The support from the editorial office is very professional. People to contact to are friendly and happy to help and assist any query authors might have. Quality of the Journal is scientific and publishes ground-breaking research on mental health that is useful for other professionals in the field”.
Dear editorial department: On behalf of our team, I hereby certify the reliability and superiority of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews in the peer review process, editorial support, and journal quality. Firstly, the peer review process of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is rigorous, fair, transparent, fast, and of high quality. The editorial department invites experts from relevant fields as anonymous reviewers to review all submitted manuscripts. These experts have rich academic backgrounds and experience, and can accurately evaluate the academic quality, originality, and suitability of manuscripts. The editorial department is committed to ensuring the rigor of the peer review process, while also making every effort to ensure a fast review cycle to meet the needs of authors and the academic community. Secondly, the editorial team of the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is composed of a group of senior scholars and professionals with rich experience and professional knowledge in related fields. The editorial department is committed to assisting authors in improving their manuscripts, ensuring their academic accuracy, clarity, and completeness. Editors actively collaborate with authors, providing useful suggestions and feedback to promote the improvement and development of the manuscript. We believe that the support of the editorial department is one of the key factors in ensuring the quality of the journal. Finally, the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is renowned for its high- quality articles and strict academic standards. The editorial department is committed to publishing innovative and academically valuable research results to promote the development and progress of related fields. The International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews is reasonably priced and ensures excellent service and quality ratio, allowing authors to obtain high-level academic publishing opportunities in an affordable manner. I hereby solemnly declare that the International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews has a high level of credibility and superiority in terms of peer review process, editorial support, reasonable fees, and journal quality. Sincerely, Rui Tao.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions I testity the covering of the peer review process, support from the editorial office, and quality of the journal.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, we deeply appreciate the interest shown in our work and its publication. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you. The peer review process, as well as the support provided by the editorial office, have been exceptional, and the quality of the journal is very high, which was a determining factor in our decision to publish with you.
The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews journal clinically in the future time.
Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I would like to express my sincerest gratitude for the trust placed in our team for the publication in your journal. It has been a true pleasure to collaborate with you on this project. I am pleased to inform you that both the peer review process and the attention from the editorial coordination have been excellent. Your team has worked with dedication and professionalism to ensure that your publication meets the highest standards of quality. We are confident that this collaboration will result in mutual success, and we are eager to see the fruits of this shared effort.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, I hope this message finds you well. I want to express my utmost gratitude for your excellent work and for the dedication and speed in the publication process of my article titled "Navigating Innovation: Qualitative Insights on Using Technology for Health Education in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients." I am very satisfied with the peer review process, the support from the editorial office, and the quality of the journal. I hope we can maintain our scientific relationship in the long term.
Dear Monica Gissare, - Editorial Coordinator of Nutrition and Food Processing. ¨My testimony with you is truly professional, with a positive response regarding the follow-up of the article and its review, you took into account my qualities and the importance of the topic¨.
Dear Dr. Jessica Magne, Editorial Coordinator 0f Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions, The review process for the article “The Handling of Anti-aggregants and Anticoagulants in the Oncologic Heart Patient Submitted to Surgery” was extremely rigorous and detailed. From the initial submission to the final acceptance, the editorial team at the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” demonstrated a high level of professionalism and dedication. The reviewers provided constructive and detailed feedback, which was essential for improving the quality of our work. Communication was always clear and efficient, ensuring that all our questions were promptly addressed. The quality of the “Journal of Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions” is undeniable. It is a peer-reviewed, open-access publication dedicated exclusively to disseminating high-quality research in the field of clinical cardiology and cardiovascular interventions. The journal's impact factor is currently under evaluation, and it is indexed in reputable databases, which further reinforces its credibility and relevance in the scientific field. I highly recommend this journal to researchers looking for a reputable platform to publish their studies.
Dear Editorial Coordinator of the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing! "I would like to thank the Journal of Nutrition and Food Processing for including and publishing my article. The peer review process was very quick, movement and precise. The Editorial Board has done an extremely conscientious job with much help, valuable comments and advices. I find the journal very valuable from a professional point of view, thank you very much for allowing me to be part of it and I would like to participate in the future!”
Dealing with The Journal of Neurology and Neurological Surgery was very smooth and comprehensive. The office staff took time to address my needs and the response from editors and the office was prompt and fair. I certainly hope to publish with this journal again.Their professionalism is apparent and more than satisfactory. Susan Weiner
My Testimonial Covering as fellowing: Lin-Show Chin. The peer reviewers process is quick and effective, the supports from editorial office is excellent, the quality of journal is high. I would like to collabroate with Internatioanl journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews.
My experience publishing in Psychology and Mental Health Care was exceptional. The peer review process was rigorous and constructive, with reviewers providing valuable insights that helped enhance the quality of our work. The editorial team was highly supportive and responsive, making the submission process smooth and efficient. The journal's commitment to high standards and academic rigor makes it a respected platform for quality research. I am grateful for the opportunity to publish in such a reputable journal.
My experience publishing in International Journal of Clinical Case Reports and Reviews was exceptional. I Come forth to Provide a Testimonial Covering the Peer Review Process and the editorial office for the Professional and Impartial Evaluation of the Manuscript.
I would like to offer my testimony in the support. I have received through the peer review process and support the editorial office where they are to support young authors like me, encourage them to publish their work in your esteemed journals, and globalize and share knowledge globally. I really appreciate your journal, peer review, and editorial office.
